• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern tracking

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A Tracking Algorithm for Shipboard Satellite Antenna Systems (선박용 위성 안테나용 트랙킹 알고리즘)

  • 고운용;황승욱;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1115-1121
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the development of a tracking algorithm for shipborad satellite antenna systems which can enhance the tracking performance. In order to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional step tracking algorithm a new tracking algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm searches for the best tracking angles using gradient-based formulae and signal intensities measured according to a search pattern. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulation using real data.

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Robot Target Tracking Method using a Structured Laser Beam (레이저 구조광을 이용한 로봇 목표 추적 방법)

  • Kim, Jong Hyeong;Koh, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1067-1071
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    • 2013
  • A 3D visual sensing method using a laser structured beam is presented for robotic tracking applications in a simple and reliable manner. A cylindrical shaped laser structured beam is proposed to measure the pose and position of the target surface. When the proposed laser beam intersects on the surface along the target trajectory, an elliptic pattern is generated. Its ellipse parameters can be induced mathematically by the geometrical relationship of the sensor coordinate and target coordinate. The depth and orientation of the target surface are directly determined by the ellipse parameters. In particular, two discontinuous points on the ellipse pattern, induced by seam trajectory, indicate mathematically the 3D direction for robotic tracking. To investigate the performance of this method, experiments with a 6 axis robot system are conducted on two different types of seam trajectories. The results show that this method is very suitable for robot seam tracking applications due to its excellence in accuracy and efficiency.

Tracking Error Performance of Tracking Filters Based on IMM for Threatening Target to Navel Vessel

  • Fang, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2007
  • Tracking error performance is investigated for the typical maneuvering pattern of the anti-ship missile for tracking filters based on IMM filter in both clear and cluttered environments. Threatening targets to a navel vessel can be categorized into having three kinds of maneuvering patterns such as Waver, Pop-Up, and High-Diver maneuvers, which are classified according to launching platform or acceleration input to be applied. In this paper, the tracking errors for three kinds of maneuvering targets are represented and are investigated through simulation results. Studying estimation errors for each maneuvering target allows us to have insight into the most threatening maneuvering pattern and to construct the test maneuvering scenario for radar system validation.

Visual Structure Web of Mashup of the GPIS Tracking Mechanism (GPIS Tracking 메커니즘의 Mashup 시각구조 웹)

  • Ahn, Sung-Eun;Tcha, Hong-Jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • This research study and design, implement the digital multi-media description technique of Mashup Web which will be evolved into visible visual structure in form of cooperation studying. This technique is study user connect location information and service using pattern, then this information description technique of Mashup pre-operate inference data by tracking user service data.

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A Position Tracking System Using Pattern Matching and Regression Curve (RFID 태그를 이용한 실내 위치 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jaehyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • Location positioning systems are available in applications such as mobile, robotic tracking systems and Wireless location-based service (LBS) applications. The GPS system is the most well-known location tracking system, but it is not easy to use indoors. The method of radio frequency identification (RFID) location tracking was studied in terms of cost-effectiveness for indoor location tracking systems. Most RFID systems use active RFID tags using expendable batteries, but in this paper, an inexpensive indoor location tracking system using passive RFID tags has been developed. A pattern matching method and a system for tracing location by generating regression curves were studied to use precision tracking algorithms. The system was tested by verifying the level of error caused by noise. The three-dimensional curves are produced by the regression equation estimated the statistically meaningful coordinates by the differential equation. The proposed system could also be applied to mobile robot systems, AGVs and mobile phone LBSs.

Development of a Tracking Algorithm for Shipboard Satellite Antenna Systems (선박용 위성 안테나의 트랙킹 알고리즘 개발)

  • 고운용;황승욱;진강규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the development of a tracking algorithm for shipboard satellite antenna systems which can enhance the tracking performance. In order to overcome some drawbacks of the conventional step tracking algorithm, the proposed algorithm searches for the best tracking angles using gradient-based formulae and signal intensities measured according to a search pattern. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through simulation using real-world data.

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An Analysis of Instrumentation Radar's Beacon Tracking Performance Considering a Target Attitude (표적의 자세 변화를 고려한 계측 레이더의 비콘 추적 성능 분석)

  • Ryu, Chung-Ho;Ye, Sung-Hyuck;Hwang, Gyu-Hwan;Seo, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2010
  • Instrumentation radar in a test range has an important role to measure target's TSPI(time, space, position, information). It is well known that it tracks a target stably using a beacon mode. But it may fail to track a target in a certain region using a beacon mode. In this paper, we modeled a simple missile shape similar to ATCMS with two beacon antenna and analyzed an antenna radiation pattern using MLFMM(Multi Level Fast Multipole Method) method. Using the analyzed result of the radiation pattern of the antenna and the attitude data of target, we simulated beacon tracking performance of an instrumentation radar. As a result of simulation, we showed that an instrumentation radar may lose the target because it tracks a area of the beacon antenna pattern.

Swimming Behavior Study of the Zooplankton(Copepod Calanus sinicus) by Using a Holographic Particle Tracking Velocimetry Technique (Digital Holographic Particle Tracking Velocimetry 기법을 사용한 동물성 플랑크톤(요각류 Calanus sinicus)의 헤엄침 양태 연구)

  • Sohn, Myong-Hwan;Park, Byung-Hwa;Choi, Yong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon;Kang, Young-Sil;Kang, Yang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2010
  • The present study investigated the swimming pattern and appendage postures of a copepod species, Calanus sinicus, which prevails in the south-east sea of the Korean peninsula, by employing a digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry(PTV) technique. The results showed that the copepod Calanus sinicus had various swimming patterns such as hover, hop, sink, cruise, and downward cruise. Most frequent pattern was the 'hop and sink'. The average swimming speeds ranged from 1.1 to 45.7 body-lengths/s, and the corresponding flow Reynolds number ranged from $10^0$ to $10^2$.

Design of Pedestrian Detection and Tracking System Using HOG-PCA and Object Tracking Algorithm (HOG-PCA와 객체 추적 알고리즘을 이용한 보행자 검출 및 추적 시스템 설계)

  • Jeon, Pil-Han;Park, Chan-Jun;Kim, Jin-Yul;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.682-691
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the fusion design methodology of both pedestrian detection and object tracking system realized with the aid of HOG-PCA based RBFNN pattern classifier. The proposed system includes detection and tracking parts. In the detection part, HOG features are extracted from input images for pedestrian detection. Dimension reduction is also dealt with in order to improve detection performance as well as processing speed by using PCA which is known as a typical dimension reduction method. The reduced features can be used as the input of the FCM-based RBFNNs pattern classifier to carry out the pedestrian detection. FCM-based RBFNNs pattern classifier consists of condition, conclusion, and inference parts. FCM clustering algorithm is used as the activation function of hidden layer. In the conclusion part of network, polynomial functions such as constant, linear, quadratic and modified quadratic are regarded as connection weights and their coefficients of polynomial function are estimated by LSE-based learning. In the tracking part, object tracking algorithms such as mean shift(MS) and cam shift(CS) leads to trace one of the pedestrian candidates nominated in the detection part. Finally, INRIA person database is used in order to evaluate the performance of the pedestrian detection of the proposed system while MIT pedestrian video as well as indoor and outdoor videos obtained from IC&CI laboratory in Suwon University are exploited to evaluate the performance of tracking.

Design of Face Recognition and Tracking System by Using RBFNNs Pattern Classifier with Object Tracking Algorithm (RBFNNs 패턴분류기와 객체 추적 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴인식 및 추적 시스템 설계)

  • Oh, Seung-Hun;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Jin-Yul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.766-778
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we design a hybrid system for recognition and tracking realized with the aid of polynomial based RBFNNs pattern classifier and particle filter. The RBFNN classifier is built by learning the training data for diverse pose images. The optimized parameters of RBFNN classifier are obtained by Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO). Testing data for pose image is used as a face image obtained under real situation, where the face image is detected by AdaBoost algorithm. In order to improve the recognition performance for a detected image, pose estimation as preprocessing step is carried out before the face recognition step. PCA is used for pose estimation, the pose of detected image is assigned for the built pose by considering the featured difference between the previously built pose image and the newly detected image. The recognition of detected image is performed through polynomial based RBFNN pattern classifier, and if the detected image is equal to target for tracking, the target will be traced by particle filter in real time. Moreover, when tracking is failed by PF, Adaboost algorithm detects facial area again, and the procedures of both the pose estimation and the image recognition are repeated as mentioned above. Finally, experimental results are compared and analyzed by using Honda/UCSD data known as benchmark DB.