• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern template

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The Traffic Sign Classification by using Associative Memory in Cellular Neural Networks

  • Cheol, Shin-Yoon;Yeon, Jo-Deok;Kang Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.115.3-115
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, discrete-time cellular neural networks are designed in order to function as associative memories by using Hebbian learning rule and non-cloning template. The proposed method has a very simple structure to design and to learn. Weights are updated by the connection between the neuron and its neighborhood. In the simulation, the proposed method is applied to the classification of a traffic sign pattern.

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Studies on image recognition of human sperms using a neural network

  • Kitamura, S.;Tanaka, K.;Kurematsu, Y.;Takeshima, M.;Iwahara, H.;Teraguchi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1135-1139
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    • 1989
  • Three layered neural network was applied for the pattern recognition problem of human spermatozoa in clinical test. The goodness of recognition rate was studied in relation to the number of hidden layer cells and of output layer cells. The proposed method provided better results than conventional template matching technique. Parallel processing of the back propagation learning algorithm was also studied using transputers and its performance was evaluated.

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A Study on the Comfortableness Evaluation using 4-Channel EEGs (4채널 뇌파를 이용한 쾌적성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a method of comfortableness evaluation using 4-channel EEGs. The proposed method uses the linear predictor coefficients as EEG feature parameters and neural network as comfortableness pattern classifier. For subject independent system, multi-templates are stored and the most similar template can be selected. Changing the temperature and humidity conditions, 4-channel EEG signals for 10 subjects are collected. As a result, the developed algorithm showed about 66.7% performance in the comfortableness evaluation.

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A Study on Implementation of the Object Classification and Inspection System Using Machine Vision (머신비젼을 이용한 물체 분류 및 검사시스템 구현)

  • 전춘기;이원호이탁우영환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the implementation of the machine vision system and the method of classifying the objects. Its system described in this paper is consisted of robot, conveyer system, warehouse, and machine vision. This system first recognizes the object on conveyer, and then robot moves it to the warehouse. The position of the object on conveyer is always not constant, because it is not easy to extract the feature of its object and classify it into one of several categories. In this paper, to classify or inspect the pattern of the object, we propose the method of template matching using feature vector such as position invariant moment and mophological operation such as opening and closing. And we indentified an unregistered object using unsuperviser learning method and assigned it to the new pattern. We implemented its system and obtained satisfied results.

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XSL document authoring system using XSL Pattern (XSL패턴을 응용한 XSL 문서 편집 시스템)

  • 박진우;김성한;현득창;정회경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 인터넷상에서 사용이 가능하며 확장성이 뛰어나 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)을 다른 문서로 변환 및 브라우징(Browsing), 프리젠테이션(Presentation)이 가능한 표준 언어인 XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language)을 응용한 XSL 문서 편집 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 XSL문서의 기본 구조 단위를 패턴(Pattern)으로 구분하여 서식 집합(Template Rule)들을 사용자 서술 방식이 아닌 사용자의 선택 방식의 자동 생성으로 구성하도록 하였다. XSL 엘리먼트 (Element)의 선택방식은 구성되어진 XML문서를 읽어 들여 문서의 엘리먼트 정보를 확장할 수 있게 하였다. 또한 XML문서와 XSL문서의 HTML(HyperText Markup Language)로의 변환을 쉽게 확인할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스(User Interface)를 구성하며 원활하게 문서를 교환 할 수 있도록 설계 구현 하였다.

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Japanese License Plate Recognition Using Adaptive Template Masking and Pattern Vector Method (적응적 탬플릿 마스킹과 패턴 벡터 기법을 이용한 일본 차량 번호판 인식)

  • 김미진;김국성;이응주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 일본 차량 번호판 인식에 적응적 탬플릿 마스킹 방법을 이용하여 번호판 문자, 숫자를 분할하고 패턴벡터기법을 이용하여 인식하는 방법을 제안하였다 주, 야간과 거리에 따른 일본 차량 번호판 영상을 입력받아 전처리 과정을 수행한 후 에지 정보와 명도값 변화의 빈도수를 이용하여 번호판 영역을 검출하였다 검출된 번호판 영역에서 각 문자 및 숫자의 위치정보와 적응적 탬플릿을 이용하여 분할하고 번호판의 지역문자를 무게중심 패턴으로 분류 한 다음 크기와 이동에 무관한 특실을 가지는 패턴 벡터를 적용하여 문자를 인식하였으며, 숫자는 Four Segment Pattern을 이용하여 인식하도록 하였다 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 실제 일관 차량 번호판 인식에 적용한 결과 98.8% 추출율과 96.6%의 인식율을 나타내었다.

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A Study on Digital Fingerprinting Technology for the Copyright Protection of the Image Contents Printout (이미지 콘텐츠 출력물의 저작권보호를 위한 디지털 핑거프린팅 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Seok;Kim, Won-Gyum;Lee, Seon-Hwa;Suh, Young-Ho;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses an image fingerprinting scheme for the print-to-capture model performed by a photo printer and digital camera. When capturing an image by a digital camera, various kinds of distortions such as noise, geometrical distortions, and lens distortions are applied slightly and simultaneously. In this paper, we consider several steps to extract fingerprints from the distorted image in print-and capture scenario. To embed ID into an image as a fingerprint, multi-bits embedding is applied. We embed 64 bits ID information as a fingerprint into spatial domain of color images. In order to restore a captured image from distortions a noise reduction filter is performed and a rectilinear tiling pattern is used as a template. To make the template a multi-bits fingerprint is embedded repeatedly like a tiling pattern into the spatial domain of the image. We show that the extracting is successful from the image captured by a digital camera through the experiment.

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Evaporative Self-Assembly of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Field Effect Transistor (용매증발기반 자기조립을 이용한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 정렬 및 트랜지스터 응용)

  • Kang, Seok Hee;Jeong, Do Young;Eom, Seong Un;Hwang, Cheong Seok;Hong, Suck Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2013
  • Controlling the stick and slip motions of the contact lines in a confined geometry comprised of a spherical lens with a flat substrate is useful for manufacturing polymer ring patterns. We used a sphere on a flat geometry, by which we could control the interfaces of the solution, vapor and substrate. By this method, hundreds of concentric ring-pattern formations of a linear conjugated polymer, poly [2-methoxy-5-(2-thylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV), were generated with excellent regularity over large areas after complete solvent evaporation. Subsequently, the MEH-PPV ring patterns played a role as a directed template to organize highly regular concentric rings of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs); when a droplet of the SWCNT suspension in water was casted onto the prepared substrate, hydrophobic polymer patterns confined the water dispersed SWCNTs in between the hydrophilicized $SiO_2/Si$ substrate. As the solvent evaporated, SWCNT-rings were formed in between MEH-PPV rings with controlled density. Finally, we used a lift-off process to produce SWCNT patterns by the removal of a sacrificial polymer template with organic solvent. We also fabricated a field effect transistor using self-assembled SWCNT networks on a $SiO_2/Si$ substrate.

Emotional Preference Modulates Autonomic and Cortical Responses to Tactile Stimulation (촉각자극에 의한 자율신경계 및 뇌파 반응과 감성)

  • Estate Sokhadze;Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Imgap Yi;Park, Sehun;Sohn, Jin-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the current study was comparative analysis of autonomic and electrocortical responses to passive and active touch of the tektites with different subjective emotional preference. Perspective goal of the project is development of a template for classification of tactile stimuli according to subjective comfort and associated physiological manifestations. The study was carried out on 36 female college students. Physiological signals were acquired by Grass and B10PAC 100 systems with AcqKnowledge III software. Frontal, parietal and occipital EEG (relative power spectrum /percents/ of EEG bands - delta, theta, slow and fast alpha, low and fast beta), and autonomic variables, namely heart rate (HR), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), pulse transit time (PTT), respiration rate (RSP) and skin conductance parameters (SCL, amplitude, rise time and number of SCRs) were analyzed for rest baseline and stimulation conditions. Analysis of the overall pattern of reaction indicated that autonomic response to tactile stimulation was manifested in a form of moderate HR acceleration, RSP increase, RSA decrease (lowered vagal tone), decreased n and increased electrodermal activity (increased SCL, several SCRs) that reflects general sympathetic activation. Parietal EEG effects (on contra-lateral side to stimulated hand) were featured by short-term alpha-blocking, slightly reduced theta and significantly increased delta and enhanced fast beta activity with few variations across stimuli. The main finding of the study was that most and least preferred textures exhibited significant differences in autonomic (HR, RSP, PTT, SCR, and at less extent in RSA and SCL) and electrocortical responses (delta, slow and fast alpha, fast beta relative power). These differences were recorded both in passive and active stimulation modes, thus demonstrating reproducibility of distinction between most and least emotionally preferred tactile stimuli, suggesting influence of psychological factors, such as emotional property of stimulus, on physiological outcome. Nevertheless, development of sufficiently sensitive .and reliable template for classification of emotional responses to tactile stimulation based on physiological response pattern may require more extensive empirical database.

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