• 제목/요약/키워드: Pattern comparison

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페르시아 직물문양과 비잔틴 직물문양의 조형성 비교 (Comparison between the Persian textile design and the Byzantine textile design in their patterns)

  • 김영옥
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this study was to compare with the Persian texile design having an out-standing skill in fertile designs with the Byzantine textile dosing being influenced a lot by Christinity and many Oriental factors including Hellenism. These two textile design have some similarities and differences in their patterns. The results of the study were as follows: Similarities ; 1. The Persian traditional animals, hunting scenes and cavaliers are used as the major subject in both patterns. 2. Decorative designs enclosed circular are used in both patterns. Differences ; 1. The Persian textile designs are based on Zoroasterianism, and their animal designs have the Zoroasterian religious meanings. While the Byzantine designs are affected by the Christianity. In the Byantine textile designs, the mythical subjects from ancient Rome and Greece, and the circus scenes are dominent. 3. The Persian textile designs are combative, momentary, dignifed, and realistic pattern, while the Byzantin textile designs are playful, sketchy, humouristic, and evasive pattern. 4. Vivid color effect was found in the Persian textile patterns: however, more refined and gorgeous color was used by the Byzantine textile patterns. Thus, the Persian and the Byzantine textile patterns have interrelations with each other. In general, the Persian textile patterns have affected a great deal on the Byzantine textine textile patterns. They are essentially corelated with each other, but each of them has its own characteristics.

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무 변화 패턴을 갖는 시간경로 유전자발현자료를 제거하기 위한 함수들의 비교 (Comparison of Functions for Filtering Time Course Gene Expression Data with Flat Patterns)

  • 김경숙;오미라;백장선;손영숙
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.409-422
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    • 2007
  • 시간경로 유전자 발현자료에 대한 본격적인 통계분석을 수행하기에 앞서 의미있는 정보를 제공하지 못할 것으로 여겨지는 유전자들은 선별하여 미리 제거함으로서 자료의 차원을 축소시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 잡음이나 변이가 낮은 자료로 인한 잘못된 판단을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 관측표본에 대한 백분위수 기준과 붓스트랩 표본에 대한 백분위수 기준 하에서 무 변화 패턴을 갖는 유전자들을 제거시킬 수 있는 기존의 필터링 함수들을 비교하였다. 이스트(yeast) 자료에 적용하여 두 가지 필터링 방식에 대해 가장 유사한 결과를 보인 것은 분산 함수였다.

3차원 가상 착장 시스템을 이용한 체형별 니트 재킷의 맞음새 연구 -30~40대 성인 여성을 중심으로- (A Study on the Fit Preferences of Knitted Jackets According to Body types Using a 3D Virtual Try-On System -Focus on Adult Women in Their 30's and 40's-)

  • 도월희;박현정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제34권10호
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    • pp.1632-1646
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    • 2010
  • This article is an analysis of the fit preference of the knitted jacket according to body types for 30's and 40's adult women through a comparison of real and virtual fit. A five point likert scale was used to evaluate the degree of the preference of real and virtual fit. The data were analyzed with t-test and ANOVA using statistical program SPSS 17.0. The results are as follow. 1. The real and virtual fit preference of the knitted jacket according to body types indicates that respondents preferred pattern 2 for body type N than the rest of the patterns; however, respondents preferred pattern 3 for body type A and H. 2. There were no significant differences between real and virtual fit preference. 3. It is necessary that the knitted jacket follow a similar size tolerance like a woven jacket. The results show that the next generation of virtual try-on systems need the development of a minus clothing ease scale.

레이저 스페클간섭법에 의한 STS430의 열팽창계수 측정 (Thermal Expansion Coefficient Measurement of STS430 by Laser Speckle Interferometry)

  • 김경석;이항서;정현철;양승필
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents ESPI system for the measurement of thermal expansion coefficient of STS430 up to 1,000$^{\circ}C$. Existing methods, strain gauge and moire have the limitation of contact to object and do not supply the coefficient up to 800$^{\circ}C$. There needs to measure the data up to 800$^{\circ}C$, because heat resistant materials have high melting temperature up to 1,000$^{\circ}C$. In previous studies related to thermal strain analysis, the quantitative results are not reported by ESPI at high temperature, yet. In-plane ESPI and vacuum chamber for the reduction of air turbulence and oxidation are designed for the measurement of the coefficient up to 1,000$^{\circ}C$and speckle correlation fringe pattern images are processed by commercial image filtering tool-smoothing, thinning and enhancement- to obtain quantitative results, which is compared with references data. The comparison shows two data are agreed within 4.1% blow 600$^{\circ}C$ however, there is some difference up to 600$^{\circ}C$. Also, the incremental ratio of the coefficient is changed up to 800$^{\circ}C$. The reason is the phase transformation of STS430 probably begins at 800$^{\circ}C$.

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Fragile Watermarking Based on LBP for Blind Tamper Detection in Images

  • Zhang, Heng;Wang, Chengyou;Zhou, Xiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.385-399
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, with the development of signal processing technique, the protection to the integrity and authenticity of images has become a topic of great concern. A blind image authentication technology with high tamper detection accuracy for different common attacks is urgently needed. In this paper, an improved fragile watermarking method based on local binary pattern (LBP) is presented for blind tamper location in images. In this method, a binary watermark is generated by LBP operator which is often utilized in face identification and texture analysis. In order to guarantee the safety of the proposed algorithm, Arnold transform and logistic map are used to scramble the authentication watermark. Then, the least significant bits (LSBs) of original pixels are substituted by the encrypted watermark. Since the authentication data is constructed from the image itself, no original image is needed in tamper detection. The LBP map of watermarked image is compared to the extracted authentication data to determine whether it is tampered or not. In comparison with other state-of-the-art schemes, various experiments prove that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance in forgery detection and location for baleful attacks.

대기 중에서 가스상 유기염소계 농약의 농도변화 패턴 (Variation Pattern of Gaseous Organochlorine Pesticides Concentration in Atmosphere)

  • 최민규;천만영
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제22권2호통권57호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to measure gaseous Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs : heptachlor epoxide, ${\alpha}/{\gamma}-chlordane$, trans-nonachlor, endosulfan, ${\gamma}-HCH$ and p, p'-DDE) concentration using PUF high volume sampler from June, 2000 to June, 2002 in the semi-rural atmosphere. Using monitoring data for two years, we tried to investigate the annual cycles of gaseous OCPs. We considered three functions to describe the annual cycle: Gaussian, Lorentzian and sinusoidal functions. These functions accounted for $54{\sim}91%$ of the variability in concentration for each gaseous OCPs, and the sinusoidal function gave the best fits. It was seen that the gaseous OCPs concentration increased during the warmer weather while decreased during colder weather. The variation of the gaseous OCPs concentration was closely similar to the variations of ambient temperature. The annual cycle of endosulfan was strongly higher than in comparison with other gaseous OCPs, while for ${\gamma}-HCH$, the cycle was weakly high and did not show apparent seasonal variation. The position of the annual maximum exists generally late July to early August. The period that showed levels more than a half maximum was from late June to early September.

국내 인터넷 쇼핑몰 산업의 경쟁력 강화 및 신규수요 창출을 위한 전략 : 인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용자와 비수용자의 비교연구 (Strategies to Strengthen Competitiveness of Domestic Internet Shopping Malls and to Create a New Demand : Comparative Research on Adopters and Non-adopters of the Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 정남호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2008
  • Due to rapid increase in number of Internet users, the volume of domestic Internet shopping is expanding dramatically. Although the Internet shopping mall business is steadily growing, it has structural weakness, and in general, the business does not generate profit. In this context, this research identifies characteristics of the Internet shopping non-adopters, and suggests strategies to strengthen competitiveness of domestic Internet shopping malls and to create a new demand. Analysis of MCR data in 2007 showed that out of 4,298 respondents, 2,206 people adopted Internet shopping (51.3%). and 2,092 did not (48.7%). The survey measured 28 items regarding a consumption pattern and a lifestyle of the Internet users, and the analysis result showed that the pattern can be categorized in seven groups. Based on the analysis, the research suggests that the domestic Internet shopping malls adopt strategies to increase consumers' access frequency to tile Internet service, provide high-end goods, diversify transaction methods, make online shopping more convenient, cater to diversified consumer demands based on demographic data, provide price comparison more Internet shopping mails, and provide sufficient and useful information to consumers.

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소프트웨어 소스 코드의 저작권 관리를 위한 디지털 라이센스의 비교와 분류 그리고 크립텍스 모델 (Discrimination and Comparison of Digital License for Copyright Management of Software Source Code and CRYPTEX Model)

  • 차병래;정영기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.246-258
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    • 2008
  • 소프트웨어 산업은 21세기 정보화 사회의 발전에 있어서도 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 소프트웨어 소스 코드의 소유권 분쟁이 발생 시 소유권을 증명하기 위해서는 원본의 소프트웨어 소스코드를 판별해야만 하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 소스코드의 원본 판별을 지원하기 위한 소프트웨어 소스코드의 디지털 라이센스는 소스코드의 예약어를 파싱하여 계층구조를 갖는 XML 파일로 표현하며, 복잡한 소스코드 대신에 소프트웨어 소스코드의 노드 패턴과 아키텍처 패턴인 트리 구조 형태로 표현할 수 있다. 그리고 디지털 라이센스에 의한 소스코드의 분류 가능성에 대한 시뮬레이션과 크립텍스 모델을 제안한다.

입체재단패턴에 의한 브래지어의 소재별 착용효과에 관한 연구 (Comparison of Effectiveness of Wearing Two Different Brassieres Made by Draping Method: Stretchable Versus Unstretchable(cotton) Textile)

  • 손희정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2003
  • The shape of womens breast is the most important part of body silhouette. For the high-fitted clothes, in particular, more refined brassiere effective enough to show the beautiful line of female breast is asked. This study focuses on comparing the difference of the two different textiles of brassiere as to their effectiveness as a brassiere. The Stockman Lingerie Mannequin made by England is used for the draping method for the brassiere pattern. Two different brassieres of stretchable and unstretchable(cotton) textiles respectively were made out of this pattern, and the difference of effectiveness wearing the two brassieres was compared. 30 females ranging in the ages of 19 through 24, and whose size is 75A were selected as the test group who are to wear them. The result of each measurement proves that the cotton brassiere is more effective than the stretchable brassiere as a whole considering center concentration of breast, projection of breast, and bust up function. The result of the test on satisfaction of wearing brassiere was also in favor of cotton brassiere as to projection effect, bust up effect, making a good shape of bust. For the cup, in particular, unstretchable textile is more effective for making a breast look better.

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국내 대공간 건축물과 고층 건축물의 테러위험도 비교 (Comparison on Terror Risk of Large Space Structures and High-rise Buildings in Korea)

  • 송진영;윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2016
  • Since the 1980s, the number of large space buildings in Korea has consistently been increasing due to large scale international competitions such as the Olympics and the World Cup, demands for environmental improvement, and development of structural systems. Due to these reasons, this paper conducted a comparative analysis on terrorism risk factors of large space structure and skyscrapers in Korea. The results suggest that the total risk level of high-rise and large space structure was "medium level risk" and that the terrorism risk level for large space structure was as high as that for high-rise buildings. As it relates to the risk levels depending on scenarios, terrorism risks to large space structure were higher than high-rise buildings in the "internal explosion" and "internal intrusion" categories. And the results of analyzing explosion-related scenarios except for CBR suggest that terrorism risks to large space structure were highest when it comes to Internal-Explosive followed by Internal-Intrusion and Explosive-Zone I; and the results showed a regular pattern. On the other hand, in the case of high-rise buildings, terrorism risks were highest in Internal-Explosive followed by Explosive-Zone I and Explosive-Zone II; and the results showed an irregular pattern.