• 제목/요약/키워드: Pattern Vector

검색결과 801건 처리시간 0.031초

SVM의 미세조정을 통한 음성/음악 분류 성능향상 (Fine-tuning SVM for Enhancing Speech/Music Classification)

  • 임정수;송지현;장준혁
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2011
  • Support vector machine (SVM)은 패턴인식 분야에 많이 사용되어지고 있다. 한 예로서 3GPP2 selectable mode vocoder (SMV)와 같은 규격화된 코덱에 쓰여 코덱의 음성/음악 분류 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SVM을 개선시켜 음성/음악의 분류성능을 향상시키는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. SVM을 학습시킬 때 적용되는 기존의 기법들과는 달리 제안되는 기법은 SVM이 패턴분류를 행할 때 사용된다. 그렇기 때문에 기존의 기법들과 독립적으로 개발되고 사용될 수 있고, 따라서 패턴분류의 성능을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 radial basis function의 커널 width 파라미터가 SVM의 패턴분류에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보았다. 분석한 결과, 커널 width 파라미터를 가지고 SVM의 패턴분류 성향을 미세 조정할 수 있다는 것을 알았다. 또한 음성신호의 각 프레임 간의 상관관계 (correlation)을 확인하고 이를 커널 width 파라미터조절의 길잡이로 삼았다. 실험을 통해, 제안된 기법이 SVM의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 증명하였다.

퍼지 논리를 기반으로 하는 개선된 적용 PWM 기법 (An Improved Fuzzy Logic-based Adaptive PWM Technique)

  • 문형수;한우용;김성중;이공희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1084-1087
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an improved fuzzy logic-based adaptive PWM technique. A fuzzy logic- based adaptive PWM technique determines the optimal output voltage vector which takes into account both direction of back-emf and direction of current error vector. This technique has a simple structure and a good level of stability, but it has disadvantages. The longer sampling period, the larger current error. Because there is no considerations of the current error magnitude of each phases. The proposed method improves the control performance by selecting the optimum switching pattern in which the magnitudes of current errors are considered introducing space vector concept. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed control method reduces current error keeping the merit of previous one.

  • PDF

자기조직화특징지도와 학습벡터양자화를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단 알고리듬 (Abnormal Vibration Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map nad Learing Vector Quantization)

  • 양보석;서상윤;임동수;이수종
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.331-337
    • /
    • 2000
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal defect diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised learning algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

  • PDF

Knowledge-Based Approach Using Support Vector Machine for Transmission Line Distance Relay Co-ordination

  • Ravikumar, B.;Thukaram, D.;Khincha, H.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.363-372
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, knowledge-based approach using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used for estimating the coordinated zonal settings of a distance relay. The approach depends on the detailed simulation studies of apparent impedance loci as seen by distance relay during disturbance, considering various operating conditions including fault resistance. In a distance relay, the impedance loci given at the relay location is obtained from extensive transient stability studies. SVMs are used as a pattern classifier for obtaining distance relay co-ordination. The scheme utilizes the apparent impedance values observed during a fault as inputs. An improved performance with the use of SVMs, keeping the reach when faced with different fault conditions as well as system power flow changes, are illustrated with an equivalent 265 bus system of a practical Indian Western Grid.

가변 출력층 구조의 경쟁학습 신경회로망을 이용한 패턴인식 (Pattern recognition using competitive learning neural network with changeable output layer)

  • 정성엽;조성원
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-167
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new competitive learning algorithm called dynamic competitive learning (DCL) is presented. DCL is a supervised learning mehtod that dynamically generates output neuraons and nitializes weight vectors from training patterns. It introduces a new parameter called LOG (limit of garde) to decide whether or not an output neuron is created. In other words, if there exist some neurons in the province of LOG that classify the input vector correctly, then DCL adjusts the weight vector for the neuraon which has the minimum grade. Otherwise, it produces a new output neuron using the given input vector. It is largely learning is not limited only to the winner and the output neurons are dynamically generated int he trining process. In addition, the proposed algorithm has a small number of parameters. Which are easy to be determined and applied to the real problems. Experimental results for patterns recognition of remote sensing data and handwritten numeral data indicate the superiority of dCL in comparison to the conventional competitive learning methods.

  • PDF

감정 인식을 위한 음성의 특징 파라메터 비교 (The Comparison of Speech Feature Parameters for Emotion Recognition)

  • 김원구
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
    • /
    • pp.470-473
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the comparison of speech feature parameters for emotion recognition is studied for emotion recognition using speech signal. For this purpose, a corpus of emotional speech data recorded and classified according to the emotion using the subjective evaluation were used to make statical feature vectors such as average, standard deviation and maximum value of pitch and energy. MFCC parameters and their derivatives with or without cepstral mean subfraction are also used to evaluate the performance of the conventional pattern matching algorithms. Pitch and energy Parameters were used as a Prosodic information and MFCC Parameters were used as phonetic information. In this paper, In the Experiments, the vector quantization based emotion recognition system is used for speaker and context independent emotion recognition. Experimental results showed that vector quantization based emotion recognizer using MFCC parameters showed better performance than that using the Pitch and energy parameters. The vector quantization based emotion recognizer achieved recognition rates of 73.3% for the speaker and context independent classification.

  • PDF

퍼지 써포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 패턴 분류 (Pattern Classification using Fuzzy Suppot Vector machine)

  • 이선영;김성수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.2540-2542
    • /
    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 support vector machine (SVM)은 입력 데이터를 두개의 다른 클래스로 구별하는 결정면을 학습을 통하여 구한다. 특히 비분류 문제, 비선형 분류 문제들과 같은 두-클래스 문제를 해결하기 위해 데이터를 고차원의 특정 공간에서 다룬다. 많은 응용분야에서, 각 입력 데이터들은 이 두개의 클래스 중의 하나로 완전히 정의되지 않을 수도 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 우리는 본 논문에서 FSVM(fuzzy support vector machine)을 적용한다. 각 입력 데이터에 퍼지 멤버십(fuzzy membership)을 적용하여 결정면의 학습과정에 입력 데이터들이 다른 기여 (contribution)를 할 수 있게 한다. 본 논문에서는 기준 데이터 집합에 대해 제안된 방법을 실험하고, FSVM이 기존의 SVM보다 더 나음을 보인다.

  • PDF

Semiparametric Kernel Fisher Discriminant Approach for Regression Problems

  • Park, Joo-Young;Cho, Won-Hee;Kim, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, support vector learning attracts an enormous amount of interest in the areas of function approximation, pattern classification, and novelty detection. One of the main reasons for the success of the support vector machines(SVMs) seems to be the availability of global and sparse solutions. Among the approaches sharing the same reasons for success and exhibiting a similarly good performance, we have KFD(kernel Fisher discriminant) approach. In this paper, we consider the problem of function approximation utilizing both predetermined basis functions and the KFD approach for regression. After reviewing support vector regression, semi-parametric approach for including predetermined basis functions, and the KFD regression, this paper presents an extension of the conventional KFD approach for regression toward the direction that can utilize predetermined basis functions. The applicability of the presented method is illustrated via a regression example.

SVM을 이용한 교전영역 내 위협목록 획득방법 (The Threat List Acquisition Method in an Engagement Area using the Support Vector Machines)

  • 고혜승
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.236-243
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a threat list acquisition method in an engagement area using the support vector machines (SVM). The proposed method consists of track creation, track estimation, track feature extraction, and threat list classification. To classify the threat track robustly, dynamic track estimation and pattern recognition algorithms are used. Dynamic tracks are estimated accurately by approximating a track movement using position, velocity and time. After track estimation, track features are extracted from the track information, and used to classify threat list. Experimental results showed that the threat list acquisition method in the engagement area achieved about 95 % accuracy rate for whole test tracks when using the SVM classifier. In case of improving the real-time process through further studies, it can be expected to apply the fire control systems.

Multivariate Decision Tree for High -dimensional Response Vector with Its Application

  • Lee, Seong-Keon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.539-551
    • /
    • 2004
  • Multiple responses are often observed in many application fields, such as customer's time-of-day pattern for using internet. Some decision trees for multiple responses have been constructed by many researchers. However, if the response is a high-dimensional vector that can be thought of as a discretized function, then fitting a multivariate decision tree may be unsuccessful. Yu and Lambert (1999) suggested spline tree and principal component tree to analyze high dimensional response vector by using dimension reduction techniques. In this paper, we shall propose factor tree which would be more interpretable and competitive. Furthermore, using Korean internet company data, we will analyze time-of-day patterns for internet user.