• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pattern Classifier

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A Study on the Application of Digital Signal Processing for Pattern Recognition of Microdefects (미소결함의 형상인식을 위한 디지털 신호처리 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2000
  • In this study the classified researches the artificial and natural flaws in welding parts are performed using the pattern recognition technology. For this purpose the signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function was developed and the total procedure including the digital signal processing feature extraction feature selection and classifi-er selection is teated by bulk,. Specially it is composed with and discussed using the statistical classifier such as the linear discriminant function the empirical Bayesian classifier. Also the pattern recognition technology is applied to classifica-tion problem of natural flaw(i.e multiple classification problem-crack lack of penetration lack of fusion porosity and slag inclusion the planar and volumetric flaw classification problem), According to this result it is possible to acquire the recognition rate of 83% above even through it is different a little according to domain extracting the feature and the classifier.

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Classification of Welding Defects in Austenitic Stainless Steel by Neural Pattern Recognition of Ultrasonic Signal (초음파신호의 신경망 형상인식법을 이용한 오스테나이트 스테인레스강의 용접부결함 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gang-Yong;Kim, Jun-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1309-1319
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    • 1996
  • The research for the classification of the natural defects in welding zone is performd using the neuro-pattern recognition technology. The signal pattern recognition package including the user's defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection, The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian calssifier are compared and discussed. The neuro-pattern recognition technique is applied to the classificaiton of such natural defects as root crack, incomplete penetration, lack of fusion, slag inclusion, porosity, etc. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the natural welding defects.

The Classification of U.T Defects in the Pressure Vessel Weld using the Pattern Recognition Analysis (형상인식을 이용한 압력용기 용접부 결함 특성 분류)

  • Shim, C.M.;Joo, Y.S.;Hong, S.S.;Jang, K.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1993
  • It is very essential to get the accurate classification of defects in primary pressure vessel weld for the safety of nuclear power plant. The signal analysis using the digital signal processing and pattern recognition is performed to classify UT defects extracting feature vector from ultrasonic signals. The minimum distance classifier and the maximum likelihood classifier based on statistics were applied in this experiment to discriminate ultrasonics data obtained form both the training specimens (slit, hole) and the testing specimens(crack, slag). The classification rate was measured using pattern classifier. Results of this study show the promise in solving the many flaw classification problems that exist today.

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A Multiple Classifier System based on Dynamic Classifier Selection having Local Property (지역적 특성을 갖는 동적 선택 방법에 기반한 다중 인식기 시스템)

  • 송혜정;김백섭
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a multiple classifier system having massive micro classifiers. The micro classifiers are trained by using a local set of training patterns. The k nearest neighboring training patterns of one training pattern comprise the local region for training a micro classifier. Each training pattern is incorporated with one or more micro classifiers. Two types of micro classifiers are adapted in this paper. SVM with linear kernel and SVM with RBF kernel. Classification is done by selecting the best micro classifier among the micro classifiers in vicinity of incoming test pattern. To measure the goodness of each micro classifier, the weighted sum of correctly classified training patterns in vicinity of the test pattern is used. Experiments have been done on Elena database. Results show that the proposed method gives better classification accuracy than any conventional classifiers like SVM, k-NN and the conventional classifier combination/selection scheme.

Fault Detection of Cutting Force in Turning Process using RBF/ART-1 (RBF/ART1을 이용한 선삭에서 절삭력을 이상신호 검출)

  • 임상만;이명재;유봉환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1994
  • The application of neural network for fault dection of cutting force in turning was introduced. This monitoring system consist of a RBF predicton model and a ART-1 pattern classifier. RBF prediction model predict a cutting force signal. Prediction error of predictor is used for a input vector of ART-1 pattern classifier. Prediction error could be successfully performed to fault signal monitoring of ART-1 pattern classifier.

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Generation of Pattern Classifier using LFSRs (LFSR을 이용한 패턴분류기의 생성)

  • Kwon, Sook-Hee;Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, Un-Sook;Kim, Han-Doo;Kim, Na-Roung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2014
  • The important requirements of designing a pattern classifier are high throughput and low memory requirements, and low cost hardware implementation. A pattern classifier by using Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata(MACA) proposed by Maji et al. reduced the complexity of the classification algorithm from $O(n^3)$ to O(n) by using Dependency Vector(DV) and Dependency String(DS). In this paper, we generate a pattern classifier using LFSR to improve efficiently the space and time complexity and we propose a method for finding DV by using the 0-basic path. Also we investigate DV and the attractor of the generated pattern classifier. We can divide an n-bit DS by m number of $DV_i$ s and generate various pattern classifiers.

Discrimination of Acoustic Emission Signals using Pattern Recognition Analysis (형상인식법을 이용한 음향방출신호의 분류)

  • Joo, Y.S.;Jung, H.K.;Sim, C.M.;Lim, H.T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1990
  • Acoustic Emission(AE) signals obtained during fracture toughness test and fatigue test for nuclear pressure vessel material(SA 508 cl.3) and artificial AE signals from pencil break and ultrasonic pulser were classified using pattern recognition methods. Three different classifiers ; namely Minimum Distance Classifier, Linear Discriminant Classifier and Maximum Likelihood Classifier were used for pattern recognition. In this study, the performance of each classifier was compared. The discrimination of AE signals from cracking and crack surface rubbing was possible and the analysis for crack propagation was applicable by pattern recognition methods.

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Intelligence Package Development for UT Signal Pattern Recognition and Application to Classification of Defects in Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld (UT 신호형상 인식을 위한 Intelligence Package 개발과 Austenitic Stainless Steel Welding부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Yong;Kim, Joon-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 1996
  • The research for the classification of the artificial defects in welding parts is performed using the pattern recognition technology of ultrasonic signal. The signal pattern recognition package including the user defined function is developed to perform the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier selection. The neural network classifier and the statistical classifiers such as the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier are compared and discussed. The pattern recognition technique is applied to the classification of artificial defects such as notchs and a hole. If appropriately learned, the neural network classifier is concluded to be better than the statistical classifiers in the classification of the artificial defects.

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A Study on the Extraction of Feature Variables for the Pattern Recognition of Welding Flaws (용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 특징변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Roh, Byung-Ok;You, Sin;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ko, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

Availability Verification of Feature Variables for Pattern Classification on Weld Flaws (용접결함의 패턴분류를 위한 특징변수 유효성 검증)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yu, Hong-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. Feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.