• 제목/요약/키워드: Patient-based

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과민성 방광을 동반한 쇼그렌 증후군 소양인 환자 치험 1례 (A Clinical Case Report of Soyangin Patient Diagnosed as Sjögren's Syndrome with Irritable Bladder)

  • 이민정;박민영;황민우
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2020
  • Introduction This study aims to report a significant improvement of Sjögren's syndrome patient with irritable bladder, diagnosed as 'Soyangin chest-binding symptomatology' based on Sasang medicine. Methods The patient had treatment with 'Dojeokganggi-tang' and western medications. We evaluated the treatment outcome of Sjögren's syndrome symptoms by using a numerical score of 0 to 10, based on the patient's subjective discomfort of dry eye and dry mouth, and irritable bladder symptoms by recording the number of night urination every month. Results Sjögren's syndrome symptoms were significantly improved, and the number of night urination was decreased. After 41 weeks of treatment, the patient didn't have dry mouth any more and had only a little dry eye. The number of night urination was decreased from 3-4 times to once a night. Discussion The patient diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome, treated with Dojeokganggi-tang and western medications for 41 weeks, showed a significant improvement in dry eye, dry mouth, and night urination compared to the first visit.

The art of diabetes care: guidelines for a holistic approach to human and social factors

  • Muhammad Jawad Hashim
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2023
  • A holistic approach to diabetes considers patient preferences, emotional health, living conditions, and other contextual factors, in addition to medication selection. Human and social factors influence treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. Social issues, cost of care, out-of-pocket expenses, pill burden (number and frequency), and injectable drugs such as insulin, can affect adherence. Clinicians can ask about these contextual factors when discussing treatment options with patients. Patients' emotional health can also affect diabetes self-care. Social stressors such as family issues may impair self-care behaviors. Diabetes can also lead to emotional stress. Diabetes distress correlates with worse glycemic control and lower overall well-being. Patient-centered communication can build the foundation of a trusting relationship with the clinician. Respect for patient preferences and fears can build trust. Relevant communication skills include asking open-ended questions, expressing empathy, active listening, and exploring the patient's perspective. Glycemic goals must be personalized based on frailty, the risk of hypoglycemia, and healthy life expectancy. Lifestyle counseling requires a nonjudgmental approach and tactfulness. The art of diabetes care rests on clinicians perceiving a patient's emotional state. Tailoring the level of advice and diabetes targets based on a patient's personal and contextual factors requires mindfulness by clinicians.

도체탕(導滯湯) 위주의 한방치료로 호전된 활동성 궤양성 대장염 환자 치험 1례 (A Case Report of a Patient with Active Ulcerative Colitis Treated with Do-Che Decoction-based Korean Medicine)

  • 윤성우
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2012
  • Background : Sulfasalazine for treating ulcerative colitis has a clinical limitation due to its adverse effects. This case is about a patient with ulcerative colitis who could not tolerate sulfasalazine and was improved by Do-che decoction-based Korean medicine. Method and Results : Purulent and bloody diarrhea more than 20 times a day, mild fever, chilling and tenesmus were main symptoms of this patient who was diagnosed as ulcerative colitis 10 years ago. Do-che decoction-based Korean medicine which was recommended for purulent and bloody diarrhea in Dong-Ui-Bo-Gam, the classic literature of Traditional Korean Medicine was given to the patient for more than 1 month. After treatment, the frequency of purulent and bloody diarrhea, tenesmus and fever was decreased remarkably, and C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell count and maximum temperature also dropped to the normal range. Conclusion : Do-che decoction-based Korean medicine has a potential effect and may be a alternative therapeutic option in patients with ulcerative colitis who cannot tolerate sulfasalazine due to its adverse effects.

Improving Patient Safety and Control in Operating Room by Leveraging RFID Technology

  • Su, Chuan-Jun
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2009
  • Patient safety has become a growing concern in health care. The U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) report "To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System" in 1999 included estimations that medical error is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States and results in up to 100,000 deaths annually. However, many adverse events and errors occur in surgical practice. Within all kinds of surgical adverse events, wrong-side/wrong-site, wrong-procedure, and wrong-patient adverse events are the most devastating, unacceptable, and often result in litigation. Much literature claims that systems must be put in place to render it essentially impossible or at least extremely difficult for human error to cause harm to patients. Hence, this research aims to develop a prototype system based on active RFID that detects and prevents errors in the OR. To fully comprehend the operating room (OR) process, multiple rounds of on site discussions were conducted. IDEF0 models were subsequently constructed for identifying the opportunity of improvement and performing before-after analysis. Based on the analysis, the architecture of the proposed RFID-based OR system was developed. An on-site survey conducted subsequently for better understanding the hardware requirement will then be illustrated. Finally, an RFID-enhanced system based on both the proposed architecture and test results was developed for gaining better control and improving the safety level of the surgical operations.

LBS 기반 Healthcare 시스템을 위한 환자 위치 정보 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Patient Location information for Healthcare System based on LBS)

  • 안진수;허정일;임수영;서정호;김우식
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2007
  • As development of wireless communication technology has promoted mobility, Location Based Service (LBS) became embossed. The LBS is a service to recognize and utilize a location of a person or a thing through a device that ensures mobility based on wireless communication network. This paper thus researches on Healthcare Method to respond to emergency rapidly by recognizing a patient's location with the LBS. The LBS also provides location information of a user as well as remote management of organism data such as ECG data or pulse, which is transferred to a hospital or an emergency room.

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『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 소시호탕(小柴胡湯) 가감방(加減方)을 투여한 비만 증례 1례 (A Case Report of Obesity treated with Soshiho-tang gagambang based on Shanghanlun provisions)

  • 임은교
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper is to report the effect of Sosiho-tang gagambang on Obesity based on Shanghanlun provisions Methods : According to a disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed as Yangmyung-byung, and treated for 90 days with Soshiho-tang gagambang that Scutellariae Radix was substituted with Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix. The result of treatment was evaluated by Body Mass Index(BMI). Results : After taking Soshiho-tang gagambang for 90 days, the patient's BMI was decreased, and the patient is cured of Obesity. Conclusions : This study suggests that the treatment based on Shanghanlun provision has efficacy on Obesity. In addition, further studies are necessary in order to discover the roles of flavor of Shanghanlun herbal decoctions, and ensure the safety of it.

모델 베이스를 이용한 지능적 환자 감시 시스템의 설계 (A Design of Intelligent Patient Monitoring System using Model Base)

  • 김정욱;이석필;지승도;박상희
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1995
  • A design method that can easily construct intelligent patient monitoring systems is proposed. To achieve the design method, the SES/MB concept and a discrete event-based logic control formalism based on a set theory is introduced. In this control paradigm the controller expects to receive confirming sensor responses to its control commands within definite time windows determined by DEVS model of the system under control. Because data to be used for rule-based symbolic reasoning are to be abstracted, several AI methods are applied the processes. These methods are applied to intelligent patient monitoring systems so that they facilitate transformation from low level raw data to high level linguistic data. Model-based system representations have advantages of reusability, extensibility, flexsibility, independent testability and encapsulation.

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Ubiquitous Sensor Network-based Rehabilitation Center

  • Jarochowski, Bart;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Shin, Seung-Joong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. We recognize that certain mild conditions requiring rehabilitation may be treated with minimal human supervision. In place of this constant human supervision, a variety of sensors are used to monitor the patient and rehabilitation progress. These sensors send data through a wireless Zigbee network to a server which stores the data and makes it available to a rehabilitation expert for analysis. This rehabilitation expert also issues rehabilitation prescriptions which are created based on the expert's determination of the patient's condition. By having the ability to control the rehabilitation equipment used, strictly enforce the assigned prescription, and constantly monitor the patient for any warning signs, the system ensures a safe and optimal rehabilitation session.

『상한론(傷寒論)』변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 오령산(五苓散) 투여 후 호전된 다한증 증례 1례 (A Case Report of Hyperhidrosis treated by Oryeong-san based on Shanghanlun Provisions)

  • 박서연
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper is to report the improvement of patient with hyperhidrosis treated by herb medication based on Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system. Methods : According to 'Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System based on Shanghanlun Provisions', the patient was diagnosed with Taeyang-byung Kyeolhyung number 156 provision, and took Oryeong-san herb medication 15days. The result of administration was evaluated by Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results : After administration of Oryeong-san 15days, based on 156 provision of Oryeong-san seclected according to Shanghanlun provisions, Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS) was decreased from 4 to 2 and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was decreased from 10 to 2. Conclusions : The patient's hyperhidrosis improved. This case report suggests that the word '遂' on the 153-156 provisions of Shanghanlun be a direct emotional cause of hyperhidrosis in this case.

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『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 백호탕(白虎湯) 투여 후 호전된 양성 돌발성 체위성 현훈 증례 1례 (A Case Report of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo treated by Baekho-tang based on Shanghanlun Provisions)

  • 박서연
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this paper is to report the improvement in a patient with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) treated with herbal medication based on the Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system. Methods: According to the 'Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System based on Shanghanlun Provisions,'the patient was diagnosed with Guorem-byung number 350 provision, and took Baekho-tang herbal medication for 15 days. The result of administration was evaluated using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results: After administration of Baekho-tang for 15 days, based on the 350 provision of Baekho-tang diagnosed according to the Shanghanlun provisions, the DHI score decreased from 74 to 16 and the VAS score decreased from 10 to 1. Conclusions: The patient recovered from symptoms of BPPV. This case report suggests that the words '滑,''厥,''裏'on the 350 provision of Shanghanlun mean physical and psychological causes of BPPV in this case.