• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient-Centered Care

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Communication Experiences and Needs among the Critically Ill with an Artificial Airway: An Integrative Review (인공기도를 가진 중환자실 환자의 의사소통 경험과 요구에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, Soo Hyun;Kim, Juyoung;Choi, JiYeon
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.24-41
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    • 2021
  • Purpose : The aim of this integrative review was to describe communication experiences and needs among the critically ill with an artificial airway and evaluate relevant intervention studies. Methods : Using the method employed by Whittemore and Knafl (2005), we searched for papers on PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science published from January 1, 2015 to September 25, 2020. A total of 26 papers (11 descriptive studies, 15 experimental ones) were identified and evaluated. Results : Communication experiences while having an artificial airway, identified either by patients' recall or direct observation, were predominantly negative. However, positive experiences were reported in patients with improvements in physical conditions and functions. Patients' communication needs were diverse, encompassing physical, psycho-emotional, social, spiritual, and medical issues. Interventions tested included alternative and augmentative communication strategies, communication intervention packages, and voice restorative devices. Physical, psychosocial, and communication-related patient outcomes were evaluated using various methods including self-report surveys, interviews, and observations. Conclusions : The findings from this review represent the state of science regarding communication of the critically ill whose vocal abilities are inhibited by the presence of an artificial airway. Future studies with rigorous experimental designs and measures are warranted to better understand and support the complex needs of this highly vulnerable patient population.

A Concept Analysis of Therapeutic Intervention in Nursing (간호학에서 치료적 중재(therapeutic intervention)에 대한 개념분석)

  • Jin, Hye Kyung;Kim, Moon Ja;Lee, Eun Nam
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This concept analysis was done to clarify therapeutic intervention in nursing. Methods: For this study the process of Walker & Avant's concept analysis was used. Twenty-nine studies from electronic data bases met criteria for selection. Results: Therapeutic intervention can be defined by the following attributes: 1) goal-oriented, 2) forming a therapeutic relationship, 3) reinforcement of coping ability, 4) patient-centered, 5) a holistic integrated approach. The consequences of therapeutic intervention were improvement of quality of life, coping skills, self-care. Conclusion: Attributes of therapeutic intervention identified in this study can be applied to develop tools for measuring therapeutic nursing behaviors or to develop therapeutic nursing intervention programs for patient or family.

Comparative Review of Design Guidelines of Hospice Facilities for Establishing Standards (호스피스 시설기준 수립을 위한 디자인 가이드라인 비교연구)

  • Lee, Sukyung;Yoon, Hungjin
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to analyze design guidelines for hospice facilities in the US, UK, and Canada focused on design considerations and space requirements, and utilizes them as baseline data for establishing standards for Korean hospice facilities. Methods: Comparative review was carried out to investigate hospice care models, design consideration, and room sizes and requirements for design guideline of hospice facilities in United States, UK and Canada identified on electronic database and review articles, and to examine major characteristics and tendencies of hospice facilities. Results: The hospice care models characteristics in design guidelines is generally largely divided into hospital-based hospice facility, Nursing home-based hospice facility, and daycare hospice. The design considerations in hospice facilities focused on medical efficiency, flexibility, barrier-free environment, person-centered care, and stability. There is also a need for single resident room, rooms for the patient's family, and isolation room for infection control. Implications: it is recommended to establish standards for the installation and operation of required and recommended rooms and considerations when establishing the standards of hospice facilities in Korea. This Study is limited to a simple comparative analysis of the framework of guideline.

Palliative Care for Adult Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Asia: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Wei-Min Chu;Hung-Bin Tsai;Yu-Chi Chen;Kuan-Yu Hung;Shao-Yi Cheng;Cheng-Pei Lin
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • This article underscores the importance of integrating comprehensive palliative care for noncancer patients who are undergoing hemodialysis, with an emphasis on the aging populations in Asian nations such as Taiwan, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. As the global demographic landscape shifts towards an aging society and healthcare continues to advance, a marked increase has been observed in patients undergoing hemodialysis who require palliative care. This necessitates an immediate paradigm shift to incorporate this care, addressing the intricate physical, psychosocial, and spiritual challenges faced by these individuals and their families. Numerous challenges impede the provision of effective palliative care, including difficulties in prognosis, delayed referrals, cultural misconceptions, lack of clinician confidence, and insufficient collaboration among healthcare professionals. The article proposes potential solutions, such as targeted training for clinicians, the use of telemedicine to facilitate shared decision-making, and the introduction of time-limited trials for dialysis to overcome these obstacles. The integration of palliative care into routine renal treatment and the promotion of transparent communication among healthcare professionals represent key strategies to enhance the quality of life and end-of-life care for people on hemodialysis. By embracing innovative strategies and fostering collaboration, healthcare providers can deliver more patient-centered, holistic care that meets the complex needs of seriously ill patients within an aging population undergoing hemodialysis.

A Suggestions of Future Direction of the Integrated Community Care Business for Improvement of the Elderly's Life Care (노인의 라이프케어 향상을 위한 지역사회 통합돌봄사업 미래 방향에 대한 제시)

  • Yang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we investigated and the following conclusions are presented by identifying the current status and problems in order to expand the future's value of the community care project introduced and implemented to improve the quality and care for the elderly's life. First, the needs analysis of the elderly receiving services is composed of patient-centered rather than investigator-centered, and in particular, medical management through medical staff visits should be strengthened, and specialized service items according to gender, age, disability type, and personal preference should be strengthened. This will have to be gradually strengthened. Second, by analyzing the satisfaction, redundancy, and effectiveness of service items, we save money, and consider the consumer-oriented service item composition and application of items necessary for new services. Third, through the introduction of an integrated schedule management system, it is necessary to specialize in pre-booking and visit schedule management between the elderly and the direct service organizations that provide services. Fourth, as an effort to solve the financial problem, it is necessary to prepare a rational resource sharing system with health and medical finance, long-term care insurance system, and social welfare financial project. and it may consider that putting the medical personnel who are from local public medical college input. Through these proposals, the community care business will be able to complete and have future value as a universal aged care system.

An Intervention Model to Help Clients to Seek Their Own Hope Experiences: The Narrative Communication Model of Hope Seeking Intervention

  • Kim, Dal Sook;Kim, Hesook Suzie;Thorne, Sally
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The paper describes The Narrative Communication Model of Hope Seeking Intervention developed by the authors as an approach to help clients to have individually specific hope experiences. The Model is founded upon the existential conceptualization of hope that views hope as subjective, unique experiences of meaning and processes. The Model has been developed based on the findings both in the literature and the authors' work on the nature of hope and hope experiences and integrating the concept of hope as subjective meanings and experiences, the processes of story-telling and the concept of narrative configuration as a way to engage in person-specific experiences, and person-centered communication. The results of the experiences with the application of the model in a study are used to clarify the model further. The Model incorporating story-telling and narrative construction through person-centered communication is identified in three components-the story-telling, the narrative intervention, and the communication components. These components are processed as an intervention to culminate into person-specific hope experiences in which active participation of clients as the story-teller and of interventionist as the communicative facilitator is required to produce narratives of hope with individual specific thematic plots that become the basis for hope experiences. The application of the Model has shown positive outcomes in clients with successful seeking of own hope experiences. The success of the Model application seems to depend upon interventionists' understanding of the model and the competency with the application of person-centered communication strategies.

Health-care Service Quality Improvement Using Walk-through Audit (현장실사에 의한 의료 서비스품질 개선방안 모색)

  • Riew, Moon Charn;Shin, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Methods for increasing health-care service quality are considered for a women-centered hospital located on a local city. A walk-through audit is applied to uncover areas for improvement. Methods: A survey questionnaire with 25 questions is constructed based on a service blueprint for a walk-through audit, and a survey is conducted both to patients and service providers to assess a health-care service quality. Frequency analysis, statistical tests and customer-provider analysis are used to analyze surveyed data. Results: According to customer-provider analysis, 6 attributes belong to 'problem unawareness' zone in which they are rated high by service providers but low by patients, and another 6 attributes belong to 'problem awareness' zone in which they are rated low by both groups. These attributes are considered to be improved with priority. Conclusion: Both patient group and service provider group have lots of different perceptions on most attributes that are examined, and the hospital to be studied is, in general, competitive in technical quality and less competitive in functional quality.

A Study on Implementation of Efficient Patient Care Application System Using RFID (RFID를 이용한 효율적인 환자관리 애플리케이션 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong In-Sik;Baek Jang-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1142-1151
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    • 2005
  • Various kinds of studies for building up U-Korea are now underway. Especially, RFID comes into the spotlight as a core technology of Ubiquitous. Though, the development of higher levels of application is far behind the hardware-based technology in RFID application system. For that reason, In this paper suggests technology using RFID on Ubiquitous and embodies the effective health care application which is one of the application services of user-centered environment It realizes the system which enables us to manage and send data about changing prescriptions and locations of patients effectively under the basis of RFID tag and mobile devices. It also provides the high quality of practical effectiveness of entire system throughout the realization of applications of application server and mobile device. on the basis of framework for providing the various kinds of services and physical elements.

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Influence of Partnerships with Nurses and Social Support on Readiness for Discharge among Mothers of Premature Infants (미숙아 어머니의 간호사와의 파트너십, 사회적 지지가 퇴원준비도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Soyeon;Park, Jeongok;Lee, Hyejung;Min, Ari
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate partnerships with nurses, social support and readiness for discharge among mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to examine the factors associated with readiness for discharge. Methods: A survey was conducted among 85 mothers of premature infants hospitalized in a NICU in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson' correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The results of the regression analysis showed that partnerships with nurses (${\beta}=.32$, p=.011) and parenting experience (${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) were significantly associated with readiness for discharge. Conclusion: To improve the readiness for discharge among mothers of premature infants, developing strategies to strengthen their partnership with nurses and to provide family-centered care will be needed.

Extracting of Interest Issues Related to Patient Medical Services for Small and Medium Hospital by SNS Big Data Text Mining and Social Networking (중소병원 환자의료서비스에 관한 관심 이슈 도출을 위한 SNS 빅 데이터 텍스트 마이닝과 사회적 연결망 적용)

  • Hwang, Sang Won
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2018
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze the issue of interest in patient medical service of small and medium hospitals using big data. Methods: The method of this study was implemented by data mining and social network using SNS big data. The analysis tool were extracted key keywords and analyzed correlation by using Textom, Ucinet6 and NetDraw program. Findings: In the results of frequency, the network-centered and closeness centrality analysis, It was shown that the government center is interested in the major explanations and evaluations of the technology, information, security, safety, cost and problems of small and medium hospitals, coping with infections, and actual involvement in bank settlement. And, were extracted care for disabilities such as pediatrics, dentistry, obstetrics and gynecology, dementia, nursing, the elderly, and rehabilitation. Practical Implications: Future studies will be more useful if analyzed the needs of customers for medical services in the metropolitan area and provinces may be different in the small and medium hospitals to be studied, further classification studies.