• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient-Center

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Anomalous Origin of the Right Subclavian Artery in a Patient with D-transposition of the Great Arteries

  • Park, Hyojung;Song, Jinyoung;Huh, June;Kang, I-Seok;Jun, Tae-Gook;Yang, Ji-Hyuk
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2018
  • This case report concerns a young patient with an extremely rare combination of d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) and anomalous origin of the right subclavian artery. In our patient, the right subclavian artery originated from the pulmonary artery, which is why he did not show reversed differential cyanosis. We conclude that the presence of an aortic arch anomaly should be considered in patients with d-TGA who do not present with reversed differential cyanosis. A further imaging work-up, including computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, might be helpful.

Safety Management for MR-Guided Interventions

  • Cherkashin, Mikhail;Berezina, Natalia;Serov, Alexey;Fedorov, Artem;Andreev, Georgy;Kuplevatsky, Vladymir
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Operating room management is the serious and complex task for hospital managers and the common approach is to develop relevant standard operational procedures. From patient and staff safety perspective, operating room management should be well-studied and hospital should identify and address any potential risks. Simultaneous usage of different imaging and less-invasive treatment technologies demands strong management control. Materials and Methods: We have formed the multidisciplinary expert panel (surgeons, anesthesiologists, radiologists, healthcare managers etc.) for hybrid theater management standard operational procedure development. On the first stage the general concept of hybrid room design and patient routing was developed. The second stage included the technical details discussion. For patient safety improvement we modified the Surgical Safety Check-list in accordance with potential MRI-related safety challenges and concerns. Results: WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is a simple and easy-to use tool which includes three blocks of question (grouped by the surgery process). We have developed two additional blocks of questions for the intraoperative magnetic resonance investigation. It is very important to have a special detailed routing with a strong control of ferromagnetic devices and anesthesiology care. Conclusion: High-energy MRI (1.5-3.0T) is characterized by potential influence on patient and staff safety in case of hybrid surgery. It is obvious to have a strong managerial control of ferromagnetic devices and anesthesiology care. Surgical Safety Checklist is the validated tool for improving patient safety. Modification and customization of this check-list potentially provides the opportunity for surgery processes improving.

Construction and Validation of Hospital-Based Cancer Registry Using Various Health Records to Detect Patients with Newly Diagnosed Cancer: Experience at Asan Medical Center (의무기록의 다각적 활용을 통한 충실도 높은 병원 암등록 체계의 구축: 서울아산병원의 경험)

  • Kim, Hwa-Jung;Cho, Jin-Hee;Lyu, Yong-Man;Lee, Sun-Hye;Hwang, Kyeong-Ha;Lee, Moo-Song
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: An accurate estimation of cancer patients is the basis of epidemiological studies and health services. However in Korea, cancer patients visiting out-patient clinics are usually ruled out of such studies and so these studies are suspected of underestimating the cancer patient population. The purpose of this study is to construct a more complete, hospital-based cancer patient registry using multiple sources of medical information. Methods: We constructed a cancer patient detection algorithm using records from various sources that were obtained from both the in-patients and out-patients seen at Asan Medical Center (AMC) for any reason. The medical data from the potentially incident cancer patients was reviewed four months after first being detected by the algorithm to determine whether these patients actually did or did not have cancer. Results: Besides the traditional practice of reviewing the charts of in-patients upon their discharge, five more sources of information were added for this algorithm, i.e., pathology reports, the national severe disease registry, the reason for treatment, prescriptions of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy reports. The constructed algorithm was observed to have a PPV of 87.04%. Compared to the results of traditional practice, 36.8% of registry failures were avoided using the AMC algorithm. Conclusions: To minimize loss in the cancer registry, various data sources should be utilized, and the AMC algorithm can be a successful model for this. Further research will be required in order to apply novel and innovative technology to the electronic medical records system in order to generate new signals from data that has not been previously used.

One case Report with a Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) patient who has Hwabyung and Major Depressive Disorder (화병과 주요우울장애가 병발한 근위축성측삭경화증 환자 1례(例) 증례보고)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Hoon;Park, So-Jung;Byun, Soon-Im;Hwang, Wei-Wan;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2005
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterised by progressive impairment of motor functions up to a complete loss of autonomy, and most of ALS patients are associated with the total preservation of mental state like depression. A patient in this case report had ALS and during progress of ALS had undergone depression and Hwabyung's Symptoms. This patient was treated with herb medication, acupuncture, psychotherapy(relaxation & councelling) primarily. During the 18 days of treatment from admission, the patient experienced much improvement of depression and Hwabyung's Symptoms. and ALS's symptom like weakness & numbness of lower limb had improved considerably, too.

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Natural History of the Calcaneal Avulsion Fracture in Neuropathic Arthropathy in a Young Diabetic Patient (A Case Report) (젊은 당뇨 환자에서 신경병성 관절병증 종골 견열 골절의 자연 경과(1예보고))

  • Ko, Young-Chul;Eun, Il-Soo;Jung, Chul-Young;Kim, Jin-Wan;Choi, Hyeon-Soo;Kim, Ok-Gul
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2008
  • The avulsion fracture of the calcaneal tuberosity is rare injury. Usually, it occurs from indirect trauma in old patients with osteoporosis or in patients with diabetic neuropathy. Especially, the bone and joint damage occurred in active patient with severe sensory loss or arthropathy related to nerve damage regardless of the cause is referred to neuropathic arthropathy. Generally, a patient with nondisplacement or minimally displacement is treated by conservative therapy and a patient with severe displacement is treated by open reduction and internal fixation. We experienced a 33 years-old woman with diabetes mellitus who had the displaced avulsion fracture of the calcaneal tuberosity without significant trauma and did not treat. We report upon this case at the 2 years follow-up.

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A Case of Regression of Advanced Gastric Cancer by Herbal Medicine - A Retrospective Case Study with 8-years Follow-up (한약에 의한 진행성 위선암의 퇴축에 대한 증례보고 - 8년간의 추적조사를 통한 후향적 증례연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Yeon-Weol;Cho, Jung-Hyo;Son, Chang-Gue;Cho, Chong-Kwan;Yoo, Hwa-Seung
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2007
  • Objective : The aim is to derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of oriental medical treatment on advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients. We present a case of a stage IV AGC patient who has survived over 8 years. Methods : We followed up all documents related to the patient. We prescribed to the patient HangAmDan (HAD) three times a day over five years. Abdomen CT was performed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results : The patient has survived over 8 years. Abdomen CT has shown complete regression. Conclusion : This case may give us the possibility of that oriental medical treatment offers potential benefits for patients with AGC.

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A research on User-focused Space analysis of representing large Corporate hospitals (대형 민간병원의 사례분석에 의한 사용자별 면적배분 현황에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Man;Choi, A-Hyeon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1996
  • Design scheme drawings of the two major corporate hospitals - Asan Medical Center and Samsung Medical Center - are analysed in the aspect of floor area distributions and their proportions for various users and user-functions. Primary users of hospitals are categorized into three ; patients, employees and others. Then, patient spaces are subdivided into patient private, patient/medical, patient/support staff, patient/nursing, patient/guardian, patient common ; employee spaces into doctors, trainees, doctors common, nurses, support staffs, non-medical staffs, employee common ; others spaces into subcontractors, general publics, non-living, and internal circulation. The purpose of this research is to develop a user-focused insight into hospital spaces and a new method of hospital programming and design.

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TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA USING IMPLANT-SUPPORTED BAR OVERDENTURE: A CASE REPORT (바 피개의치를 이용한 쇄골두개이형성증 환자의 치료: 증례보고)

  • Jang, Jung-Hui;Song, Min-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kim, Nam-Hun;Eom, Min-Yong;Koo, Hyun-Mo;Yi, Jun-Kyu;Jeong, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Se-Woong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2006
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia is rare inherited skeletal dysplasia. It was first reported by Martin in 1765. Subsequently, Marie and Sainton independently documented the criteria of the disease. Cleidocranial dysplasia is a bone disorder caused by a defect in the CBFA1 gene of chromosome 6p21. This gene guides osteoblastic differentiation and appropriate bone formation. Patient with cleidocranial dysplasia has maxillary deficiency, high and narrow palate, prolonged retention of primary teeth, unerupted permanent teeth and supernumerary teeth. Therapeutic options in these patients include of autotransplantation of selected impacted teeth, forced eruption of permanent teeth, full denture, overdenture and implant-supported prosthesis. We report a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia. This patient was treated with implant supported bar overdenture. Despite of gene defect that affects osteoblastic activity, bone remodeling and osseointegration occurred in our patient. So, we report this case with review of literature.

A case study on a metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma patient treated by Wheel Balanced Cancer Therapy with improvement of quality of life and related symptoms (수레바퀴 암치료법을 시행한 전이성 부신피질암 환자의 증상 개선 및 삶의 질 향상에 대한 증례보고)

  • Ha, Su-jeong;Song, Si-yeon;Park, So-jung;Jeon, Hyung-joon;Lee, Yeon-weol;Cho, Chong-kwan;Yoo, Hwa-seung
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to report a metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma patient treated with wheel balanced cancer therapy (WBCT) regimen. Methods: A 52-year-old female patient diagnosed and incised with metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma visited the East West Cancer Center (EWCC) on Sep. 1st, 2018 for WBCT. The patient was treated with WBCT for an approximately 2 months, from Sep. 1st to Nov. 9th. Computed tomography (CT) was used to follow-up the tumor site. Laboratory analysis and National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0 were used to evaluate the safety of WBCT. Results: The surgical beds after surgery (Lt. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy) were maintained without recurrence at follow up chest CT, and related symptoms and quality of life (QOL) were improved during the WBCT. Conclusion: This case study suggests that WBCT may help to improve QOL of adrenocortical carcinoma patient.

Natural History of Early Gastric Cancer: a Case Report and Literature Review

  • Iwai, Tomohiro;Yoshida, Masao;Ono, Hiroyuki;Kakushima, Naomi;Takizawa, Kohei;Tanaka, Masaki;Kawata, Noboru;Ito, Sayo;Imai, Kenichiro;Hotta, Kinichi;Ishiwatari, Hirotoshi;Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2017
  • Early detection and treatment decrease the mortality rate associated with gastric cancer (GC). However, the natural history of GC remains unclear. An 85-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for evaluation of a gastric tumor. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy identified a 6 mm, flat-elevated lesion at the lesser curvature of the antrum. A biopsy specimen showed a well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. The depth of the lesion was estimated to be intramucosal. Although the lesion met the indications for endoscopic resection, periodic endoscopic follow-up was performed due to the patient's advanced age and comorbidities. The mucosal GC invaded into the submucosa 3 years later, and finally progressed to advanced cancer 5 years after the initial examination. The patient died of tumor hemorrhage 6.4 years after the initial examination. In this case, mucosal GC progressed to advanced GC, eventually leading to the patient's death from GC. Early and appropriate treatment is required to prevent GC-related death.