• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient care report

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One Case of Chronic Acquired Hepatocerebral Degeneration caused by a Spontaneous Spleno-renal Shunt (자발성 비신단락으로 유발된 만성후천성간뇌퇴행 1례)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Chung, Sun-Yong;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jong-Woo;Hwang, Ui-Wan
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2004
  • Chronic acquired hepatocerebral degeneration(CAHD) is a heterogenous that can occur with a primary neurologic, hepatic, or combined presentation. Symptoms and signs of that included progressive dementia, dysarthria, involuntary movements(including tremor, asterixis, and choreoathetosis), ataxia of limb and gait, typically in a patient with chronic liver cirrhosis. Characteristic radiologic findings is high signal on globus pallidus on T1W1 MRI. Recently, we experienced a patients, a 73-year-old female with CAHD presenting mental change, cognitive deficits, and various involuntary movement. In our patient, T1 weighted MRI of the brain showed symmetric high signal intensity in both basal ganglia. Increased ammonia $level(226{\mu}g/dl)$ in whole blood and a multiple anomalous vessels with spleno-renal shunt on abdominal CT were found. But, liver cirrhosis is absent. In admission care, these mental change and involuntary movements had a good response to herbal medication. We report on patient with CAHD which had a spontaneous spleno-renal shunt without liver disease.

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MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF A PATIENT WITH MENTAL RETARDATION UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA : A CASE REPORT (정신지체 환자의 협력 진료에 의한 전신마취 하 치과치료 증례)

  • Jang, Yoon-Hyoung;Pae, Ah-Ran;Choi, Sung-Chul;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Kwang-Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2009
  • Mental retardation is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as" subnormal general intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period and is associated with impairment of either learning and social adjustment or maturation, or both." A patient with mild to moderate mental retardation can be managed adequately using restraints and medications. However, in case of severe or profound mental disability, dental treatment cannot be accomplished even with the use of behavior modification, physical restraints and sedation techniques. When treatment in the dental office has much difficulty, hospitalization for dental treatment under general anesthesia can and should be considered. This case presents the treatment of a patient with mental retardation who was referred to our department for comprehensive dental care. Dental examination revealed widespread dental caries and a severe anterior open bite with crowding problems. Under general anesthesia, generalized caries treatment was performed by our department, and the anterior dental esthetics was achieved in collaboration with the department of prosthodontic dentistry.

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DENTAL TREATMENT UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN A PATIENT WITH LOWE SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT (로웨 증후군 환아의 치아우식 치료 증례 보고)

  • Ryu, Jiyeon;Shin, Teo Jeon;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Kim, Chong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2016
  • Lowe syndrome is X-linked gene disorder, characterized by cataracts, renal dysfunction and brain abnormalities. Oral healthcare of young patients with Lowe syndrome could be easily neglected due to the uncooperative behavior or other systemic condition of the child. We are presenting a case of successful treatment under general anesthesia with uncooperative child with Lowe syndrome. A 3-year old boy with Lowe syndrome visited Seoul National University Dental Hospital for multiple caries. He had been suffering from congenital cataract, medullary nephrocalcinosis and hypotonia. Multiple caries were observed from clinical and radiographic examination. Concerning behavior management problem and possibility of aspiration due to hypotonia, dental treatment under general anesthesia was planned. Left upper primary first molar was extracted to prevent further infection. Other teeth were treated with Stainless steel crown or composite resin restoration based upon the extent and the severity of dental caries. Under general anesthesia, dental procedure was carried out successfully and safely. Considering uncooperative behavior and other medical conditions of the patient, general anesthesia could be effective. Home oral care and periodic visit to dental clinic should be emphasized to the caregiver of patient with Lowe syndrome, considering the susceptibility of dental caries and other oral manifestation.

Emergency angioembolization performed in a hemodynamically unstable patient with grade V liver injury: The benefit of emergency angioembolization without computed tomography (혈역학적으로 불안정한 grade V 간손상에서 시행한 응급 혈관색전술: 전산화단층 촬영 없이 시행한 응급 혈관색전술의 이점)

  • Kang, Wu Seong;Park, Chan Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2019
  • High-grade liver injury is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. We report successful emergency angioembolization and early interventional radiology support to manage a high-grade liver injury in a 29-year-old man who presented following a fall during parachute training. Upon arrival, his blood pressure was 80/40 mmHg, and emergency ultrasonography showed a liver injury with perihepatic fluid collection. The patient's blood pressure reduced to 60/40 mmHg, and emergency angiography was performed without computed tomography (CT) (door to puncture time 36 min). After angioembolization, his blood pressure returned to 120/77 mmHg. Subsequent CT revealed no additional bleeding or hollow viscus injury. He was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit and discharged without complications 30 days after admission. In this case, emergency angioembolization (without performing CT) could successfully and safely treat a hemodynamically unstable patient with a high-grade liver injury.

Effects of Korean Medicine Treatment for a Patient with Lumbar Radiculopathy Diagnosed with Bertolotti's Syndrome: A Case Report (베르톨로티 증후군으로 확인된 요추 신경병증 환자에 대한 한의학적 치료 효과: 증례보고)

  • Han, Jeonghun;Park, Byunghak;Son, Jaemin;Lee, Namwoo;Kang, Dohyeon;Min, Taewoon;Ahn, Jaeseo;Lee, Hansol;Lee, Hyunjun;Ji, Hyungwook;Cho, Sohyun;Lee, Seongmin;Kim, Hankyul
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • Bertolotti's syndrome is a rare spinal disease and it is known to cause low back pain due to a lumbosacral transitional vertebra. There has been rare study of Bertolotti's syndrome. This study reports the effects of Korean medicine treatment on the patient who was diagnosed on Bertolotti's syndrome. The patient was treated with Korean medicine treatment including acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine, and Chuna manual therapy during 40 days. Numerical rating scale (NRS), Euroqol five dimension (EQ-5D) index, Oswestry disability index (ODI), lumbar range of motion were used for assessment. After treatment, low back pain NRS decreased from 3 to 2, and low limb pain NRS decreased from 5 to 2. EQ-5D index, ODI and lumbar range of motion also were improved. This study shows Korean medicine treatment can be an effective care for Bertolotti's syndrome.

Implant surgery and prosthodontic treatment of Temporomandibular disorder patient combined SERAFIN clear aligner system : Clinical case report (세라핀 투명교정 시스템을 활용한 교합 장애 및 치아 결손 증례의 치료)

  • Won-Gun, Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2022
  • Adult patients who need implant and prosthodontic treatment often need treatment to improve the existing occlusion through orthodontic treatment for long-term stable treatment results. However, due to non-aesthetic and uncomfortable orthodontic treatment with orthodontic brackets and wires, many adult patients give up treatment even though they know the need for it. Recently, as digital dentistry has affected all areas of dentistry, clear aligner orthodontic systems have begun to be widely used, and their use is increasing in adults and old-aged people due to the esthetic advantage and convenient oral care. SERAFIN clear aligner system developed in Korea has been developed with the aim of implementing a functional occlusion harmony and is used not only for partial orthodontic treatment but also comprehensive orthodontic treatment. This patient presentation is shown the treatment using SERAFIN clear aligner system for the treatment of patient with TMD, severe extrusion of maxillary second molars, and extracted teeth.

Clinical diagnostic study of Physiological Signal data measured on 58 cases of numbness with EAV(Electro-puncture According to Voll) (비증환자(痺證患者) 58례(例)에 대(對)한 EAV측정치(測定値)의 진단적(診斷的) 고찰(考察))

  • Han, Sang-Gyun;Ha, Chi-Hong;Cho, Myung-Rae;Ryu, Chung-Ryul;Lee, Byung-Ryul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2001
  • Background and Objective : Most diagnostic method for numbness were invasive and complex. So we need to simplify and objectify diagnostic method for numbness. Some study with EAV which is one of Physiological Signal Measuring Instruments, report significantly result as objective diagnostic method for other clinical symptom. By using EAV, we have obtained some physiological signal data from meridian-acupoints of 58 numbness cases. Objective and Methods : This study researched into the clinical statistics for 58 case who ware in numbness, and they ware treated with oriental medical care at the Dong-shin university oriental hospital during 1 year from April 3 2000 to March 30 2001. The data were analyzed and interpreted to compare with traditional differentiation of symptom-complexes, then further evaluated as the Five Evolutive Phases to make them differentiated. The EAV valus of Five Evolutive Phases were identified with the sequence of wood(木), fire(火), earth(土), steel(金), water(水). Results and Conclusion : These values of physiological signal were identical with standard differentiation of symptom-complexes of numbness which is the main cause of dishannonious flow of Qi and blood of the in the liver and deficiency of Qi and blood of the bladder with stagnancy of dampness. Among Five Evolutive Phases, Earth and wood values were increased, steel, fire and water were decreased significantly. This data imply the possibility of somewhat generalization from measuring instruments.

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Mandibular Implant-Retained Overdenture: A Case Report (임플랜트지지 피개의치를 이용한 무치악환자의 구강회복)

  • Lee, Hong-Seok;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Kim, Ja-Young;Lee, Jung-Jun;Park, Ju-Mi;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Park, Charn-Woon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2008
  • Recently, osseointegrated implants have been used to improve denture support, stability, and retention. Several studies have been revealed that mandibular two-implant overdentures significantly increase patient satisfaction with the function of their prostheses. Use of a wide variety of attachment systems, including stud, magnet, and bar attachments, has proven both clinically predictable and effective. This article presents that two-implant overdenture can become the standard of care for treatment of the edentulous mandible.

The Clinical Study on 500 Cases with Traffic Accident Patients Admitted in Oriental Medical Hospital (한방병원에 입원한 교통사고 환자 500례에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Eun-Geol;Lee, Dong-Gun;Jeong, Won-Je;Cho, Hyun-Seok;Bae, Jae-Ik;Kim, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The main purpose of this study is to find out the characteristic of patients admitted in the Oriental Medical Hospital due to traffic accident. Methods : 500 inpatients of traffic accident from Jan 1, 2005 to May 31, 2009 were analyzed according to medical charts. Results : The numbers of traffic accident patient in Oriental Medical Hospital in 2008 were bigger than in 2005. Most of patients were cared by western medicine right after accidents and several days later they started searching for oriental medical treatments. Most of the symptoms were not so severe at the beginning of the treatment. The method of the treatment were restricted by automobile insurance limitation in the field of oriental medicine. Conclusions : This study suggested that Oriental medical treatments are effective in traffic accident patients without surgical injury. Further studies are needed for progress report that after traffic accident patients are discharged from the Oriental Medical Hospital.

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A case of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (Rothmund-Thomson 증후군 1례)

  • Kim, Seung Hyo;Shin, Choong Ho;Yang, Sei Won
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2006
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by : skin photosensitivity, poikiloderma, sparse hair, sparse eyebrows/lashes, short stature, skeletal abnormalities, cataracts, and an increased risk of malignancy. Skeletal abnormalities include : dysplasia, absent or malformed bones, such as absent radii, osteopenia, and delayed bone formation. RTS is thought to result from chromosomal instability, and children with RTS are at risk of cancer. Reported cancers in children with RTS include : basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and osteosarcoma of bone. We report an 11 year-old boy, who presented to our institution with poikilodermatous skin change with telangiectasia and hyperpigmentation, absence of radius and thumb, and the development of osteosarcoma of the left tibia. The patient is now receiving supportive care and is receiving maintenance chemotherapy after surgery for osteosarcoma.