• 제목/요약/키워드: Patient History

검색결과 2,070건 처리시간 0.032초

Significant fibrosis after radiation therapy in a patient with Marfan syndrome

  • Suarez, Eva M.;Knackstedt, Rebecca J.;Jenrette, Joseph M.
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2014
  • Marfan syndrome is one of the collagen vascular diseases that theoretically predisposes patients to excessive radiation-induced fibrosis yet there is minimal published literature regarding this clinical scenario. We present a patient with a history of Marfan syndrome requiring radiation for a diagnosis of a right brachial plexus malignant nerve sheath tumor. It has been suggested that plasma transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-${\beta}1$) can be monitored as a predictor of subsequent fibrosis in this population of high risk patients. We therefore monitored the patient's TGF-${\beta}1$ level during and after treatment. Despite maintaining stable levels of plasma TGF-${\beta}1$, our patient still developed extensive fibrosis resulting in impaired range of motion. Our case reports presents a review of the literature of patients with Marfan syndrome requiring radiation therapy and the limitations of serum markers on predicting long-term toxicity.

신장이식 환자에 있어서 Cyclosporin-A에 의한 치은비대의 치험례 (A Case Report on the Treatment of Cyclosporin-A Induced Gingival Enlargement in Renal Transplant Patient)

  • 장성용
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1998
  • The authors treated a 58-year old female patient who had come to the Department of Oral Medicine, KNUH due to the chief complaints of gingival enlargement and bleeding on the upper and lower jaw. The lesions were diagnosed as cyclosporin-A induced gingival enlargement by patient's history and clinical examination. The patient was treated with gingivectomy using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. After gingivectomy the wound was compressed with 0.1% chlorhexidine-soaked gauze to prevent relapse of the lesion. Good healing process was observed and there were no recurrences until 3-month follow-up visit. From the results of this clinical trial it was suggested that a pulsed Nd:YAG laser gingivectomy would be helpful for the treatment of cyclosporin-A induced gingival enlargement in renal transplant patients.

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Management of obstructive sleep apnea in a Treacher Collins syndrome patient using distraction osteogenesis of the mandible

  • Damlar, Ibrahim;Altan, Ahmet;Turgay, Berk;Kilic, Soydan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we present the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in a child with Treacher Collins syndrome. A 10-year-old girl with a past history of Treacher Collins syndrome presented to our clinic with her parents for respiratory distress and insomnia. The patient was referred to a sleep laboratory where she was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea, which was a consequence of her Treacher Collins syndrome. The patient underwent mandibular distraction osteogenesis under general anesthesia. The mandible was expanded by 15 mm using internal bilateral distractors. After distraction osteogenesis, the patient's respiratory problems resolved, and she was able to sleep comfortably. Distraction osteogenesis was an effective method of advancing the mandible, increasing the upper airway space and ultimately preventing obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with Treacher Collins syndrome.

상한론에 근거하여 소화기 이상을 동반한 지루성 피부염 환자에 대한 적석지우여량탕 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Seborrheic Dermatitis With a Gastrointestinal Symptom Treated by Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang Based on Shanghanlun)

  • 이성준;윤혜지;이숭인
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • objective The purpose of this case report is to review the possibility of utilizing Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang as a therapy of seborrheic dermatitis, and to consider clinical using possibility of Shanghanlun.method Patient's Diagnosis and progress of seborrheic dermatitis was evaluated based on the patient's chart and picture. And diagnosis based on Shanghanlun was organized by table.results When analyzing the patient's history and symptoms, it can be found in article No. 159 in Shanghanlun. The area and intentsiy of erythema were reduced when viewed photos findings, so diagnosis and therapies used in this case showed valid results in seborrheic dermatitis.conclusion Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang is efficient to patient of this case report as a treatment.

혈압 상승으로 인한 의식하 진정 요법의 실패 -증례보고- (Failure of Intravenous Sedation due to Significant Hypertension -A Case Report-)

  • 고세욱
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2007
  • Sedation is often indicated for the relief of anxiety for outpatient oral surgery. In combination with local anesthesia, it is safe and effective method of treatment. However, it is not always effective in allowing the physician to complete the planned oral surgery procedure. On occasion, a procedure is left unfinished due to patient combativeness and discomfort and hypertension in spite of increase in sedative doses. Episodic increases in blood pressure were most commonly caused by light anesthesia or sedation and by the patient's experience of pain during treatment. Female patient was 42 years old. blood pressure is 150/90 mmHg. Extraction and implant surgery was done under IV sedation. During seadtion, her blood pressure was increased (200/100 mmHg). Surgery was stopped. She was done monitoring blood pressure. The blood pressure was decreased to 130/90 mmHg. Sedation was failed due to significant hypertension. Blood pressure is seldom increased during sedation but we should evaluate the patient's medical history and know guideline for hypertension crisis.

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소양인 중풍환자에 병발된 불면증에 양격산화탕(凉膈散火湯)을 투여한 증례(症例) (A clinical study of the treatment prescribed Yanggyuksanhwatang for an insomnia concurred in soyangin with stroke)

  • 양상묵;김달래;김혁
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2002
  • Insomnia is a temporary or continuous condition in which one has difficulty sleeping, due to physical impediments or physical problems. Because insomnia does harms to a labor power or imposes mental and physical burden on a patient, we should pay attention to this disease. This case is about a patient who was 62 years old man with a chronic insomnia since 1996, inspite of no past history about psychical disease. He had sufferred from a cerebral infarction and hypertension since March. 2002. and was hospitalized in Sangji University korean medicine hospital, 25. June. 2002. This patient had been treated by herb-med, Yanggyuksanhwatang for 4 weeks and showed an improvement. This paper describes the process and contents about the patient was cured.

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A Case of Human Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis Accompanied by Lung and Brain Metastases

  • Liu, Chuanchuan;Fan, Haining;Ge, Ri-li
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2021
  • Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is considered as a fatal zoonosis caused by the larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis. The lungs and brain are the most common metastatic organs. We report a human case of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis accompanied by lung and brain metastasis. In particular, the patient had a history of tuberculosis and the lung lesions were easily misdiagnosed as lung abscesses. The lesions of liver and lung underwent radical resection and confirmed as alveolar echinococcosis by pathological examination. The patient had no surgical complications after operation and was discharged after symptomatic treatment. Unfortunately, the patient later developed multiple intracerebral AE metastases. We required the patient to take albendazole orally for life and follow up.

수술 후 갑상선기능저하가 동반된 고도비만환자의 펜터민염산염/토피라메이트의 저용량 오프라벨 사용 (Low-Dose Off-Label Use of Phentermine/Topiramate in the Individual with Morbid Obesity and Postoperative Hypothyroidism)

  • 박정하
    • 비만대사연구학술지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2022
  • Intensive lifestyle modifications and anti-obesity medications are essential for obesity treatment. Antiobesity medications should be selected according to the patient's comorbidities, symptoms, and preferences. This case report describes the treatment of a morbidly obese patient with a history of depression, who complained of tingling and numbness after total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer. Very low-dose controlled-release phentermine/topiramate was prescribed and intensive lifestyle modifications were encouraged. As a result, the patient effectively lost weight and reached a near-normal weight without adverse drug effects. This implies that even an off-label anti-obesity medication low dose may be better for some patients, and the most important factor in obesity treatment is patient-tailored treatment.

Use of Acellular Biologic Matrix Envelope for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Placement to Correct Migration into Submuscular Breast Implant Pocket

  • Peyton Terry;Kenneth Bilchick;Chris A. Campbell
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2023
  • Breast implants whether used for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes can be placed in pockets either above or below the pectoralis major muscle, depending on clinical circumstances such as subcutaneous tissue volume, history of radiation, and patient preference. Likewise, cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) can be placed above or below the pectoralis major muscle. When a patient has both devices, knowledge of the pocket location is important for procedural planning and for durability of device placement and performance. Here, we report a patient who previously failed subcutaneous CIED placement due to incision manipulation with prior threatened device exposure requiring plane change to subpectoral pocket. Her course was complicated by submuscular migration of the CIED into her breast implant periprosthetic pocket. With subcutaneous plane change being inadvisable due to patient noncompliance, soft tissue support of subpectoral CIED placement with an acellular biologic matrix (ABM) was performed. Similar to soft tissue support used for breast implants, submuscular CIED neo-pocket creation with ABM was performed with durable CIED device positioning confirmed at 9 months postprocedure.

『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 백호탕(白虎湯) 투여 후 호전된 불면증 증례 1례 (Insomnia Treated with Baekho-tang Based on the Shanghanlun Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System)

  • 정연일;김창식;이숭인
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study aimed to report the improvement of a patient with chronic insomnia who was treated with Baekho-tang based on the Shanghanlun disease pattern identification diagnostic system (DPIDS). Methods: The patient's symptoms were checked on days 19, 37, and 52 after taking Baekho-tang. Chronic insomnia was evaluated by the degree of insomnia, hours spent asleep, and the number of times the patient woke up during the night, which were all assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) with the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire. In addition, new clinical implications for the interpretation of the 350th Shanghanlun provision were reviewed. Results: After administering Baekho-tang for 52 days, based on the 350th Shanghanlun provision according to the DPIDS, the VAS score decreased from 10 to 1. Conclusions: The patient recovered from chronic insomnia. This case report suggests that the words "滑," "厥," and "裏" in the 350th provision of Shanghanlun mean physical and psychological causes of insomnia. In addition, Baekho-tang had a therapeutic effect in improving the chief complaint of the patient. Therefore, the interpretation of the 350th Shanghanlun provision requires a new definition that includes the patient's lifestyle, family conflict, and past history of the patient as a cause of chronic insomnia.