• 제목/요약/키워드: Path analyses

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.024초

대학생의 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 교수-학생 상호작용, 자기주도학습, 대학 몰입의 경로분석 (Path Analysis of Faculty-student Interaction, Self-directed Learning, and Institutional Commitment to Impact on the Academic Achievement of the University Students)

  • 김희정
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to establish and validate the path models among faculty-student interaction, self-directed learning, and institutional commitment which impacted on the academic achievement of the university students. To achieve these goals, the survey results from 488 university students in North Gyungsang Province were analyzed. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, t-test, and path model analysis were performed to understand the relationship among variables. First, all the variables showed positive correlations except academic achievement and institutional commitment upon the study results. Second with respect to the differences by groups, faculty-student interaction and institutional commitment demonstrated the significant differences by sex while self-directed learning and academic achievement did not. Third on the path analyses, self-directed learning influenced to academic achievement directly, while faculty-student interaction did to it by mediating with self-directed learning and institutional commitment. The results of this study suggest that faculty-student interaction, self-directed learning, and institutional commitment perceived by the university students were significant elements on their academic achievements.

유한요소법과 FLSD를 이용한 관재 하이드로포밍 공정에서의 성형 한계 예측 (Forming Limit Prediction in Tube Hydroforming Processes by using the FEM and ELSD)

  • 김상우;김정;이정환;강범수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2005
  • Among the failure modes which can be occurred in tube hydroforming such as wrinkling, bursting or buckling, the bursting by local instability under excessive tensile stresses is irrecoverable phenomenon. Thus, the accurate prediction of bursting condition plays an important role in producing the successfully hydroformed part without any defects. As the classical forming limit criteria, strain-based forming limit diagram has widely used to predict the failure in sheet metal forming. However, it is known that the FLD is extremely dependant on strain path throughout the forming process. Furthermore, the path-dependent limitation of FLD makes the application to hydroforming process, where strain path is no longer linear throughout forming process, more careful. In this work, stress-based forming limit diagram (FLSD), which is strain path-independent and more general, was applied to prediction of forming limit in tube hydroforming. Combined with the analytical FLSD determined from plastic instability theory, finite element analyses were carried out to find out Ihe state of stresses during hydroforming operation, and then FLSD is utilized as forming limit criterion. In addition, the approach is verified with a series of bulge tests in view of bursting pressure and shows a good agreement. Consequently, it is shown that the approach proposed in this paper will provide a feasible method to satisfy the increasing practical demands for judging the farming severity in hydroforming processes.

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음식 신공포증, 위 불쾌감과 학습된 음식 거부가 음식 거절과 식욕에 미치는 영향 평가 (Measuring the Effects of Food Neophobia, Nausea, and Learned Food Aversion on Food Rejection and Appetite)

  • 고범석;강종헌
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of food neophobia, nausea, and learned food aversion on food rejection and appetite. A total of 250 questionnaires were completed. Path analytic model was used to measure the relationships between variables. Results of the study demonstrated that the path analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The effects of food neophobia on nausea and food rejection were statistically significant. The effect of food neophobia on learned food aversion and appetite was not statistically significant. As expected, nausea had a significant effects on learned food aversion and appetite. Moreover, nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. Nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and learned food aversion. Learned food aversion played a partial mediating role in the relationship between nausea and appetite. Learned food aversion did not play a mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. In conclusion, based on path analyses, a model was proposed of interrelations between variables. It should be noted that the original model was modified and should, preferably, be validated in future research.

고준위폐기물 처분공정 개념분석을 위한 가상환경 구축 (Implementation of a Virtual Environment for the HLW Disposal Process Analyses)

  • 이종열;조동건;최희주;김성기;최종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1636-1639
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    • 2005
  • The process equipment and remote handling for the deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste(HLW) should be checked prior to the operation in view of reliability and operability. In this study, the concept of virtual environment workcell is implemented to analyze and define the feasible disposal process instead of real mock-up, which is very expensive and time consuming. To do this, the parts of process equipment for the disposal and maintenance will be modeled in 3-D graphics, assembled, and kinematics will be assigned. Also, the virtual workcell for the encapsulation and disposal process of spent fuel will be implemented in the graphical environment, which is the same as the real environment. This virtual workcell will have the several functions for verification such as analyses for the equipment's work space, the collision detection, the path planning and graphic simulation of the processes etc. This graphic virtual workcell of the HLW disposal process can be effectively used in designing of the processes for the hot cell equipment and enhance the reliability of the spent fuel management.

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Evaluation of Progressive Collapse Resisting Capacity of Tall Buildings

  • Kwon, Kwangho;Park, Seromi;Kim, Jinkoo
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the progressive collapse potential of building structures designed for real construction projects were evaluated based on arbitrary column removal scenario using various alternate path methods specified in the GSA guidelines. The analysis model structures are a 22-story reinforced concrete moment frames with core wall building and a 44-story interior concrete core and exterior steel diagrid structure. The progressive collapse resisting capacities of the model structures were evaluated using the linear static, nonlinear static, and nonlinear dynamic analyses. The linear static analysis results showed that progressive collapse occurred in the 22-story model structure when an interior column was removed. However the structure turned out to be safe according to the nonlinear static and dynamic analyses. Similar results were observed in the 44-story diagrid structure. Based on the analysis results, it was concluded that, compared with nonlinear analysis procedures, the linear static method is conservative in the prediction of progressive collapse resisting capacity of building structure based on arbitrary column removal scenario.

레이저용접부의 파괴에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향 (The Effect of residual stress for fracture behavior in the laser weldment)

  • 조성규;양영수
    • 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국레이저가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2006
  • The integrity of laser welded structures is decided with fracture strength and fatigue strength. This study presents fracture behavior considering residual stress in the laser welding. Experiments are conducted and analyses are performed to explore the influence of residual stress on fracture behavior of bead-on laser welded compact specimen. Fracture experiments are performed using ASTM 1820. The performed analyses included thermo-elasto-plastic analyses for residual stress and subsequent J-integral calculation. A modified J integral is calculated in the presence of residual stresses. The J-integral is path-independent for combination of residual stress field and stress due to mechanical loading. The results indicates that the tensile residual stress near crack front bring the low fracture load while the compressive residual stress bring the high fracture load compared to no residual stress specimen. These results quantitatively understand the influence of residual stress on fracture behavior.

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고속전철 동력객차 언더프레임에 대한 충돌특성 연구 (A Study on Crashworthiness for Underframe of Motorized Trailer of High Speed Train)

  • 김헌영;김상범;한재형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1998
  • Train crashes involve complex interaction between deformable bodies in multiple collisions. The purpose of this study is to suggest the effective analytical procedure using simple model for the crashworthiness of motorized trailer of high speed train. The simple model, with very short modeling time and reduced computation time was adopted to extract the global behaviour and to perform a pre-optimization of the considered structure. Firstly, various types of crash events are investigated and the conditions for numerical simulation are defined. The simple model, using the beam and non-linear spring element, and shell element model are used to evaluated energy absorption and deformation mechanism in analyses. And aluminum is applied to real model after verification with square tube analyses. Finally, loading path and energy absorption of main components are evaluated. The analyses are aimed to ensure the crashworthiness design of high speed train.

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레이저용접부의 파괴에 미치는 잔류응력의 영향 (The Effect of residual stress on fracture behavior in the laser weldment)

  • 조성규;양영수;노영진
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The integrity of laser welded structures is decided in fracture strength and fatigue strength. This study made an effort to understand the fracture behavior considering residual stress. Experiments are conducted and analyses are performed to explore the influence of residual stress on fracture behavior of bead-on laser welded compact specimen. Fracture experiments are performed using ASTM 1820. The performed analyses included thermo-elasto-plastic analyses for residual stress and subsequent J-integral calculation. A modified J integral is calculated in the presence of residual stresses. The J-integral is path-independent for combination of residual stress field and stress due to mechanical loading. The results indicates that the tensile residual stress near crack front bring the low fracture load while the compressive residual stress bring the high fracture load compared to no residual stress specimen. These results quantitatively understand the influence of residual stress on fracture behavior.

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다수의 송신 안테나가 있는 하향 링크에서 W-CDMA 단말기 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능분석 (Performance Analysis and Design of a WCDMA Mobile Station's Multi-path Searcher for Down-link with Multiple Transmit Antennas)

  • 김영주;원승환;김은기;이인성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2006
  • W-CDMA 하향 링크에서 다수의 송신 안테나가 있을 때, 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 단말기 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능을 분석한다. 송신 안테나가 1개, 2개, 그리고 4개일 경우 송신기 및 수신기 구조를 제시하고, 이론적 분석을 확증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 수신동작특성(ROC, receiver operating characteristics)을 구하여 이론값과 비교 및 분석을 한다. 또한 double-dwell 직렬 검색기의 파라미터들을 송신 안테나 수에 따라 최적화하는 절차를 제안한다. 이론적 성능 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과는 송신 안테나가 4개 이상일 경우 post-detection 적분이 필요 없으며, 송신 다이버시티 차수가 증가한다고 항상 검출(detection) 성능이 향상되는 것은 아니고, 오히려 수신 파일럿의 수신 세기가 상대적으로 작을 때는 송신 안테나 수가 증가할 때 검출 성능이 저하되기도 함을 보인다. 본 논문의 성능 분석 결과는 송신 다이버시티 차수를 증가시키는데 매우 실제적인 기준을 제공한다.

W-CDMA 下向 링크에서 다수의 송신 안테나가 있는 경우 단말기 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis and Design of a Mobile Station′s Multi-path Searcher for W-CDMA Down-link with Multiple Transmit Antennas)

  • 원승환;김영주
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권10C호
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2004
  • W-CDMA 하향 링크에서 다수의 송신 안테나가 있을 때, 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 이동국 다중 경로 검색기의 설계 및 성능을 분석한다. 이론적 분석을 확증하기 위해, 송신 안테나가 1개, 2개, 그리고 4개일 경우 송신기 및 수신기 구조를 제시하고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 수신동작특성(ROC, receiver operating characteristics)을 구하여 이론 값과 비교 및 분석을 한다. 또한 double-dwell 직렬 검색기의 파라미터들을 송신 안테나 수에 따라 최적화하는 절차를 제안한다. 이론적 성능 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과는 송신 안테나가 4개 이상일 경우 post-detection 적분이 필요 없으며, 송신 다이버시티 차수가 증가한다고 항상 검출(detection) 성능이 향상되는 것은 아니고, 오히려 수신 파일럿의 수신 세기가 상대적으로 작을 때는 송신 안테나 수가 증가할 때 검출 성능이 저하되기도 함을 보인다. 본 논문의 성능 분석 결과는 송신 다이버시티 차수를 증가시키는데 매우 실제적인 기준을 제공한다.