• 제목/요약/키워드: Passive Radar

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.023초

밀리미터파 탐색기용 Ka 대역 능동 PIN 다이오드 리미터 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Ka-Band Active PIN Diode Limiter for a Millimeter Wave Seeker)

  • 양승식;임주현;나영진
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 탐색기의 수신기 보호용으로 사용할 낮은 누설 전력을 가지는 Ka 대역 능동 리미터 설계 및 제작 기법을 설명하였다. 낮은 누설 전력을 구현하기 위해서 송신 펄스 주기 신호와 입력 전력의 크기에 따라 리미터를 제어할 수 있는 능동 리미터 제어 회로를 제안하였다. 능동 리미터는 전형적인 2단 수동 리미터에 방향성 결합기, 검파기, 연산 증폭기 및 과전류 보호용 저항으로 구성된 궤환 회로로 구성되어진다. 제작된 Ka 대역 능동 리미터 측정 결과, 주파수 대역은 1 GHz, 약 신호 시 삽입 손실은 3.5 dB 이하, 능동 제어시 최대 감쇄량 46 dB, 4 W RF 입력 시 정상 누설 전력은 -7.5 dBm을 보였다.

밀리미터파 레이다 시스템을 이용한 전력선 검출

  • 강금실;용상순;강성덕;김정아;장영준
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2004
  • 군용뿐만 아니라 상업용으로 헬리콥터의 사용 빈도가 높아지면서, 무엇보다 헬기의 안정성이 가장 중요한 요소가 되었다. 단순히 조종사에 의한 시계 비행을 할 경우 야간 운항이 불가능하며 안개, 눈, 비 등의 기후 조건에서는 매우 불안전하다. 그리고 주간 비행 중에도 전선과 같은 장애물로 인한 사고가 발생하고 있다. 그러므로 헬기의 안전운항을 위해서는 단순한 시계 비행에서 벗어나 장애물 탐지 시스템을 이용한 자동항법 개념을 도입해야 한다. 자동항법을 위한 장애물 탐지 시스템은 안개, 눈, 비 등의 기후 조건하에서 주간 및 야간에도 정상적으로 동작해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 레이다 시스템을 이용하여 전선 장애물의 탐지 기술 획득을 위한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 서론에서는 헬기 운항에 장애가 되는 요소들을 탐지하기 위한 여러 방법들에 대해서 살펴봤다. 본론에서는 밀리미터파를 이용한 장애물 탐지 시스템과 실험 장치에 대해서 다루고 결론에서는 실험 결과 및 향후 연구 방향에 대해서 다루고 있다.

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유전 알고리즘 기반 레이더 펄스 모호성 해결방법 (A Novel Ambiguity Resolution Method of Radar Pulses using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 한진우;조제일;김산해;박진태;송규하
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2015
  • TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival) 기반 수동형 전자감시장비는 이격 동작하는 다수의 수신기에서 수신되는 전자파 신호의 펄스도착시간인 TOA(Time of Arrival) 정보를 이용하여 신호원의 공간상 위치를 탐지한다. 수신기 간 이격 거리 대비 신호원에서 방사되는 신호의 PRI(Pulse Repetition Interval)가 크지 않을 경우 TDOA 기반 위치탐지를 위한 각 수신기에서의 동일 펄스쌍 선정에 모호성이 발생될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이격 동작하는 각 수신기에서 수신한 펄스들과 신호원간의 순시방향탐지결과인 AOA(Angle of Arrival)를 이용하여 펄스 선택의 모호성을 신호원의 위치와 신호원으로부터 수신한 펄스들과의 TDOA 최적화 문제로 변경하고 이를 유전 알고리즘 기반으로 TDOA 기반 위치탐지 과정에서 발생될 수 있는 동일 펄스선택 모호성을 최소화할 수 있는 새로운 기법을 제안하며, 다양한 모의실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하였다.

Half-hourly Rainfall Monitoring over the Indochina Area from MTSAT Infrared Measurements: Development of Rain Estimation Algorithm using an Artificial Neural Network

  • Thu, Nguyen Vinh;Sohn, Byung-Ju
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2010
  • Real-time rainfall monitoring is of great practical importance over the highly populated Indochina area, which is prone to natural disasters, in particular in association with rainfall. With the goal of d etermining near real-time half-hourlyrain estimates from satellite, the three-layer, artificial neural networks (ANN) approach was used to train the brightness temperatures at 6.7, 11, and $12-{\mu}m$ channels of the Japanese geostationary satellite MTSAT against passive microwavebased rain rates from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR) data for the June-September 2005 period. The developed model was applied to the MTSAT data for the June-September 2006 period. The results demonstrate that the developed algorithm is comparable to the PERSIANN (Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks) results and can be used for flood monitoring across the Indochina area on a half-hourly time scale.

제조업의 업종별 안전보건활동 수준 비교 (The Comparison of Activities of Occupational Safety and Health among Sub-Sectors of Manufacturing Industry)

  • 김기식;이경용
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2014
  • This article has compared the level of activities of occupational safety and health in workplace among sub-sectors of manufacturing industry in order to set the priority for policy intervention. Data of manufacturing industry in the survey on the current status of occupational safety and health was used with factor analysis and radar graphic method. Authors have categorized sub-sectors of manufacturing industry into four categories, attained group, active group, neglected group, and passive group based on injury rate, level of safety and health activities. The neglected group may be the first target group for occupational safety and health policy guiding some detailed occupational safety and health activities. Limitation of this study is that cross sectional data was analyzed. The long term effect could not be analyzed.

REQUIREMENT AND INITIALIZATION OF KOMPSAT-5 CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Seo, Doo-Chun;Song, Jeong-Heon;Park, Soo-Young;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2006
  • KOMPSAT-5 that will be launched at the end of 2008 has a SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) payload. Since the Calibration and Validation of a satellite SAR is different from a passive optical camera as KOMPSAT-2 MSC and KOMPSAT-3 payload, we have started from the basis of SAR system. Firstly, the general SAR Cal/Val parameters have been gathered and defined. Secondly, we have been choosing the Cal/Val parameters suitable to KOMPSAT-5. Thirdly, the methods of SAR Cal/Val with the parameters have been studied. Fourthly, the requirement of Cal/Val devices and Cal/Val site has been studied.

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충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우- (Development and application of impact vibration absorber)

  • 김동조
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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A SHIPBOARD MULTISENSOR SOLUTION FOR THE DETECTON OF FAST MOVING SMALL SURFACE OBJECTS

  • Ko, Hanseok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 1995
  • Detecting a small threat object either fast moving or floating on shallow water presents a formidable challenge to shipboard sensor systems, which must determine whether or not to launch defensive weapons in a timely manner. An integrated multisensor concept is envisioned wherein the combined use of active and passive sensor is employed for the detection of short duration targets in dense ocean surface clutter to maximize detection range. The objective is to develop multisensor integration techniques that operate on detection data prior to track formation while simultaneously fusing contacts to tracks. In the system concept, detections from a low grazing angle search radar render designations to a sensor-search infrared sensor for target classification which in turn designates an active electro-optical sensor for sector search and target verification.

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Design Method for Negative Group Delay Circuits Based on Relations among Signal Attenuation, Group Delay, and Bandwidth

  • Na, Sehun;Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2019
  • Typical negative group delay circuits (NGDC) are analyzed in terms of signal attenuation, group delay, and bandwidth using S-parameters. By inverting these formulations, we derive and present the design equations (for NGD circuit elements) for a desired specification of the two among the three parameters. The proposed design method is validated through simulation examples for narrow- and wide-band pulse inputs in the time and frequency domains. Moreover, an NGDC composed of lumped elements is fabricated at 1 GHz for measurement. As a function of frequency, the circuit-/EM-simulated and measured group delays are in good agreement. The provided simple NGDC design equations may be useful for many applications that require compensations of some signal delays.

ESTIMATION RAIN RATE FROM MICROWAVE RADIOMETER

  • Park K. W.;Kim Y. S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2004
  • We present here, some of the studies carried for estimation of rainfall over land and oceanic regions in and around South Korea. We use active and passive microwave measurements from TRMM - TMI and Precipitation Radar (PR) respectively during a typhoon even named - RUSA that took place during 30 Aug. 2002. We have followed due approach by Yao at. all (2002) and examined the performance of their algorithm using two main predictor variable, named as Scattering Index (SI) and Polarization Corrected Brightness Temperature (PCT) while using TMI data. The rainfall rate estimated using PCT and SI shows some under-estimation as compared to the AWS rainfall products from the PR in common area of overlap. A larger database thus would be used in future. To establish a new rain rate algorithm over Korean region based on the present case study.

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