• 제목/요약/키워드: Passive Converter

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.023초

A new lossless snubber for DC-DC converters with energy transfer capability

  • Esfahani, Shabnam Nasr;Delshad, Majid;Tavakoli, Mohhamad Bagher
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a new passive lossless snubber circuit with energy transfer capability is proposed. The proposed lossless snubber circuit provides Zero-Current Switching (ZCS) condition for turn-on instants and Zero-Voltage Switching (ZVS) condition for turn-off instants. In addition, its diodes operate under soft switching condition. Therefore, no significant switching losses occur in the converter. Since the energy of the snubber circuit is transferred to the output, there are no significant conduction losses. The proposed snubber circuit can be applied on isolated and non-isolated converters. To verify the operation of the snubber circuit, a boost converter using the proposed snubber is implemented at 70W. Also, the measured conducted Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) of the proposed boost converter and conventional ones are presented which show the effects of proposed snubber on EMI reduction. The experimental results confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

A Novel Soft-Switching Two-Switch Flyback Converter with a Wide Operating Range and Regenerative Clamping

  • Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2009
  • A novel soft-switching two-switch flyback converter is proposed in this paper. This converter is composed of two active power switches, a flyback transformer, a blocking diode, and two passive regenerative clamping circuits. The proposed converter has the advantages of a low cost circuit configuration, a simple control scheme, a high efficiency, and a wide operating range. The circuit topology, analysis, design considerations, and experimental results of the new flyback converter are presented.

Modeling and Feedback Control of LLC Resonant Converters at High Switching Frequency

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2016
  • The high-switching-frequency operation of power converters can achieve high power density through size reduction of passive components, such as capacitors, inductors, and transformers. However, a small-output capacitor that has small capacitance and low effective series resistance changes the small-signal model of the converter power stage. Such a capacitor can make the converter unstable by increasing the crossover frequency in the transfer function of the small-signal model. In this paper, the design and implementation of a high-frequency LLC resonant converter are presented to verify the power density enhancement achieved by decreasing the size of passive components. The effect of small output capacitance is analyzed for stability by using a proper small-signal model of the LLC resonant converter. Finally, proper design methods of a feedback compensator are proposed to obtain a sufficient phase margin in the Bode plot of the loop gain of the converter for stable operation at 500 kHz switching frequency. A theoretical approach using MATLAB, a simulation approach using PSIM, and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed analysis and design methods with 100 and 500 kHz prototype converters.

단일 스위치를 사용한 LC직렬 공진형 부스트 컨버터 (A LC Series Resonant Boost Converter Using a Single Switch)

  • 박건욱;정두용;지용혁;정용채;한희민;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 스위치를 사용한 LC 직렬 공진형 부스트 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안하는 토폴로지는 별도의 보조 스위치의 추가 없이 일반 부스트 컨버터에 수동소자만을 추가하여 스위치 턴-온, 턴-오프 시 영전압 스위칭(ZVS; Zero Voltage Switching)을 수행한다. 이 토폴로지는 LC직렬 공진에 의해 스위치 오프 타임이 결정되므로, 스위치 온 타임을 가변하여 출력전압을 조절하는 온 타임 가변형 주파수 변조 기법으로 제어된다. 전류 도통 경로에 따라 제안된 회로의 동작 모드를 구분하였고, 제안된 컨버터의 동작모드와 특성은 수학적 해석과 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해서 검증하였다.

에너지 재생 스너버를 갖는 고효율 두 스위치 플라이백 컨버터 (A High-Efficiency Two-Switch Flyback Converter with Energy Recovery Snubbers)

  • 김만고;정영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2010
  • A novel soft-switching two-switch flyback converter is proposed in this paper. This converter is composed of two active power switches, a flyback transformer, and two passive regenerative clamping circuits.The proposed converter has the advantages of a low cost circuit configuration, a simple control scheme, a high efficiency, and a wide operating range. The circuit topology and experimental results of the new flyback converter are presented.

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부스트 컨버터용 새로운 에너지 재생 스너버 (A New Energy Recovery Snubber for Boost Converter)

  • 김만고
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1997
  • 고속 스위칭으로 동작하는 부스트 컨버터의 주 스위치자 ON/OFF 할 때, 주 스위치에 큰 전류나 전압이 가해질 수 있어서 스위칭 소자 파손을 초래할 수 있다. 이 스위칭 스트레스를 감소시키는 수단으로 스너버가 주로 이용된다. 최근에 스너버 에너지를 재생시켜 전력 컨버터의 에너지 효율을 향상시키는 방법들이 활발히 연구되고 있으나, 부가적인 제어가 필요없고 성능이 우수한 수동스너버에 대한 연구는 미진한 편이다. 본 연구에서는 부가적인 제어가 필요없고 에너지 재생이 가능한 수동 스너버를 가진 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 스너버를 갖는 부스트 컨버터의 제어는 종래의 제어방법과 동일하다. 또한 주 스위치의 전류 및 전압 스트레스를 감소시키면서 스너버 에너지를 출력으로 전달하는 에너지 재생 스너버의 구현은 몇 개의 소동 소자를 부가하여 구현된다. 제안된 회로에 대한 분석이 수행되고, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 유용성을 검증한다.

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Design Considerations of Resonant Network and Transformer Magnetics for High Frequency LLC Resonant Converter

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Ryu, Younggon;Han, Ki Jin;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the design considerations of resonant network and transformer magnetics for 500 kHz high switching frequency LLC resonant converter. The high power density can be effectively achieved by adopting high switching frequency which allows small size passive components in the converter. The design methodology of magnetizing inductance is derived for zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition, and the design methodology of the transformer and output capacitance is derived to achieve high power density at high operating frequency. Moreover, the structure of transformer is analyzed to obtain the proper inductance value for high switching operation. To verify the proposed design methodology, simulation and experimental results will be presented including temperature of passive and active components, and power conversion efficiency to evaluate dominant power loss. In addition, the validity of magnetics design will be evaluated with operating waveforms of the prototype converter.

Optimal Design of a Damped Input Filter Based on a Genetic Algorithm for an Electrolytic Capacitor-less Converter

  • Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Yoo, Anno;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2009
  • In this paper an optimal damped input filter is designed based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter. Sufficient passive damping and minimum losses in passive damping elements, minimization of the filter output impedance at the filter cut-off frequency, minimization of the DC-link voltage and input current fluctuations, and minimization of the filter costs are the main objectives in the multi-objective optimization of the input filter. The proposed filter has been validated experimentally using an induction motor drive system employing an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter.

폴링된 폴리머 광도파로의 광축을 조절하여 제작한 수동형 편광 변환기 (Passive Polarization Converter Fabricated by Controlling Optic Axis of Poled Polymer Waveguides)

  • 오민철;신상영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권12호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 1995
  • A novel passive TE/TM polarization mode converter is fabricated by using poled polymer waveguides. The optic axis of the poling induced waveguide is slowly rotated by using a slowly varying structure of poling electrodes. Thus the polarization conversion is achieved as the guided mode propagates through the waveguide. The proposed device is simulated by a full vectorial beam propagation method (VBPM) for anisotropic medium. For the rotation length of 1 mm, the TE polarization of the guided mode is successfully converted to the TM polarization with negligible loss. Based on the simulation results, we fabricated the polarization converter which is tested by using 1.3 $\mu$m laser diode. TE to TM mode conversion is observed with a polarization extinction ratio higher than 30 dB, and the excess loss is less than 1 dB. The polarization conversion is relatively insensitive to wavelength since the device contains no periodic structures. These devices are easier to fabricate than others containing periodic structures.

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Basic Study of a Phase-Shifted Soft Switching High-Frequency Inverter with Boost PFC Converter for Induction Heating

  • Kawaguchi, Yuki;Hiraki, Eiji;Tanaka, Toshihiko;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2008
  • This paper is mainly concerned with a high frequency soft-switching PWM inverter suitable for consumer induction heating systems. The proposed system is composed of a soft switching chopper based boost PFC converter stage with passive snubber and phase shifted PWM controlled full bridge ZVZCS high frequency inverter stage. Its fundamental operating performances are illustrated and evaluated in the experimental results. Its effectiveness is substantially proved on the basis of the experimental results from a practical point of view.