• 제목/요약/키워드: Passenger loading

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.058초

해상교통특성과 계류중인 선박의 Roll 동요량에 관한 연구 (Study on the Roll Motion of Moored Ships Using Marine Traffic Characteristics)

  • 권유민;이진석;이홍훈
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2021
  • 부두가 항로와 인접한 위치에 건설되었을 경우 계류선박은 항행 선박에 의해 발생되는 항주파의 영향을 받게 된다. 본 연구에서는 Portable 계측시스템을 제작하여 실제 선박의 Roll 동요량을 계측하고, 그 결과를 프로그램 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 분석 결과 시뮬레이션 수행에 따른 Roll 동요량은 하역안전성 기준을 만족하는 것으로 분석되었지만, 실제 선박의 계측 결과에서는 기준을 만족하지 못하는 시간대가 분석되었다. 하역안전성 기준을 만족하지 못하는 Roll 동요량은 총 18회 분석되었으며, 이 중 다른 시간대의 영향을 받은 3회를 제외한 15회의 상황 중 11회(73.3%)의 상황이 목포-제주간을 운항하는 총톤수 10,000톤 이상의 여객선이 입항하는 시간대와 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 하역안전성 평가 시 해상교통특성 반영을 제안하는 기초 연구로 활용될 수 있으며, 이는 선박의 하역안전성 평가 결과의 신뢰도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

CTBA 샤시 부품과 마운팅부 차체 입력 하중과의 상관성 연구 및 변환행렬식 개발 (The Study on Correlation and Transformation Matrix Development in terms of Loading Histories of Body and Chassis for CTBA Suspension)

  • 하동현;박순철;정원욱
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2012
  • The torsion beam type of rear suspension has been adopted by most manufactures of small to medium front wheel drive passenger cars. Previous studies analyzed only the load characteristics of CTBA(the coupled torsion beam axle)'s components. This paper analyzed the results of measurement after measuring loads and displacements, angles when a car equipped with the coupled torsion beam axle is driving in various roads. The most important durability factors for CTBA part are the force and direction of rear CTBA trailing arm. If there are design changes, it was difficult to make a sensor and install each time for measuring the trailing arm forces. After analyzing the loading histories between body and chassis, we developed the transformation matrix that can be converted to mutual force. This paper also deals with the analysis of the force behavior through the analysis of the influence and correlation between the body and chassis parts of cars.

Sensitivity Analysis of Geometric Parameters on the Life of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit

  • Ahn, T.K.;Lee, S.H.;Yoon, H.W.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2002
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions temperature loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and analyze the sensitivity of bearing geometric parameters on the life by using Taguchi method.

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상호 안전성 대응 차체 전방 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Vehicle Frontal Structure for Crash Compatibility)

  • 신장호;김윤창;김혜연
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, rapid-increasing market share of compact cars and SUVs has brought for both consumer and automaker to pay more attention on crash compatibility between the compact passenger vehicles and the light trucks (i.e., Pickups and SUVs). Vehicle compatibility regarding both self and partner protection in frontal crash of different class vehicles is one of hot issues in vehicle safety. Furthermore, it is expected that the amendment of UNECE-Regulation 94 to implement compatibility issues in couple of coming years. In this study, conceptual design of compatibility compliant frontal vehicle structure which subjects to improve? the distribution of frontal crash loading and structural engagement between vehicles is introduced. The effects of proposed vehicle structure on both possible candidates (i.e. FWRB, FWDB and PDB) for a compatibility evaluation test procedure and car-to-car crash are also investigated.

차륜용 베어링 유니트의 초기 접촉각 선정 (A Selection of Initial Contact Angle of Automotive Wheel Bearing Units)

  • 안태길;이상훈;현준수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2002
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we analyze the relation between loads and deformations of wheel bearing units. On the basis of it, we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and suggest a method to determine the initial contact angle to achieve a maximum endurance life with considering stress concentration.

차륜용 베어링 유니트의 수명에 대한 설계변수 기여도 해석 (Effects of Geometric Parameters on the Life of an Automotive Wheel Bearing Unit)

  • 안태길;이상훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2002
  • Automotive wheel bearings are one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. In this paper, we analyze the relation between loads and deformations of wheel bearing units. On the basis of it we calculate the endurance life of wheel bearing units and analyze the contribution of bearing geometric parameters on the endurance life by using Taguchi method.

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테이퍼 베어링 유닛의 내구수명 예측 (Endurance Life Estimation of Taper Bearing Units)

  • 안태길;이상훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2007
  • An automotive wheel bearing is one of the most important components to guarantee the service life of a passenger car. The endurance life of a bearing is affected by many parameters such as material properties, heat treatment, lubrication conditions, temperature, loading conditions, bearing geometry, internal clearance and so on. Generally, a tapered roller bearing gives longer endurance life than that of an equivalent size ball bearing. Consequently, the application of taper bearing units will be increased for more compact design and extended warranty. In this paper, we derive the relation between loads and deformations of a taper bearing unit. On the basis of that, we calculate the endurance life of the taper bearing unit considering initial axial clearance.

엘리베이터 하중시험 대체 검사기법 개발 (New Inspection Skill for Load-test of Hydraulic Elevator without Actual Loads)

  • 허윤섭;엄용기
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • In order to check traction of the elevator, the load-test is positively necessary on the inspection of elevator in Korea. So actual loads are used in the elevator car for the load-test. However, some of advanced countries in Europe, for example Germany, are using the alternative method with no load test instead of traditional load-test. Commonly hydraulic elevator, compared to passenger elevator is mainly used for loading heavy weights. It requires a great deal of labor to carry out load-test. The reason is why we developed a new inspection skill for the load-test of hydraulic elevator without actual loads. The results of studies show that the new method of the load-test can be replace the traditional load-test.

항공기 탑재 관리사들의 개인 특성에 따른 Weight and Balance C.G. 결과 (A Study on Result Differences of Flight's Weight and Balance by Load Master)

  • 이규진;이윤철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • Load master is authorized to be controlled all of loading stuffs for safety of flight such as passenger, baggage, cargo and e.t.c. There are many things are missed even though the weight and balance is the most important process. This study analyzes how the differences of C.G. by among ten load masters of each careers. This study is tested how load-master takes load-control by the respective result based on differences of each practical experiences, gender and a number of certification. In result, all of load masters set C.G. on the stability region. But the practical experience of load master is relative to set better C.G. for economical effectiveness of weight and balance control work.

대차틀의 구조해석 및 하중시험에 관한 연구 (Structure Analysis and Loading Test of Bogie Frame)

  • 윤성철;박성혁;이강원;김원경;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the result of structure analysis and load test of bogie frame. The purpose of the analysis and test is to evaluate an safety which bogie frame shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to satisfy proper system function under maximum load. Bogie system consist of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, brake system and transmission system. Among these component, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the vehicle and passenger loads. The evaluation method is used the JIS E 4207 specification throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The test results have been very safety and stable for design load conditions.

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