• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parts Development

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Determination of Amino Acid Composition in Leaf, Stem, and Inflorescence of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)

  • Muthusamy, Karnan;Ilavenil, Soundharrajan;Jung, Jeong Sung;Lee, Bae Hun;Nam, Cheol Hwan;Park, Hyung Soo;Choi, Ki Choon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2022
  • Alfalfa is one of the most useful forage crops worldwide, containing a high level of amino acids that are essential to both human and animal health. However, amino acids and their concentrations may differ between plant parts. Hence, detecting amino acids in different plant parts would be useful in the development of diet supplements. The purpose of this study was to determine the amino acid content in alfalfa leaves, stems, and inflorescences using an amino acid analyzer. Asparagine and glutamic acid were the most abundant amino acids found in stems, leaves, and inflorescences than other amino acids. All parts of alfalfa had low concentrations of cysteine and methionine. All amino acids except asparagine were present in the highest concentration in leaves followed by inflorescences. Leaf had a rich amino acid content, namely asparagine, glutamic acid, leucine, proline, and lysine. However, the stem had a lower amino acid composition than the leaf or inflorescence. Overall, the data showed determining the amino acid content of forages provides a good approach to making animal feed with essential and specific amino acids and preventing excessive inclusion of amino acids.

Coordinated Development of Agricultural Insurance, Agricultural Loans, and the Agricultural Industry in China

  • LI, Nan;JIA, Hong Da;KIM, Dong Joo
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.205-217
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between agricultural insurance, agricultural loans, and the agricultural industry and find ways to consolidate and improve the interactive development between these three systems. We collected relevant data from 2009 to 2019 in 15 provinces of China and constructed a coupled coordination model to analyze the data. The results are as follows: First, the eastern part of China was ahead of the central and western parts in terms of agricultural loans and the agricultural industry, while the western part was ahead of the central and eastern parts in terms of agricultural insurance. Second, the coupling degree of the three systems in all 15 provinces reached an extremely high level. Third, all 15 provinces showed an overall continuous rise in coupling coordination degree. In 2019, eight provinces reached the medium-level coupling coordination development, and seven provinces were in a state of barely coupling coordination development. The three systems formed a mutually reinforcing relationship and basically entered a state of coordinated development. Finally, there was a great development gap between different regions of China concerning the coordinated development of the three systems, therefore, innovative development is urgently needed to further promote the coordinated development level.

Differences between Japanese Characteristics and those of Europeans from the viewpoint of TQM: -Ways of thinking at the stage of design and/or development of new products-

  • Shingyouchi Kouji;Maruyama Yukio;Miyazu Takashi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1998
  • In the 11th AQCS(1997), the paper entitled 'Statistical Analysis of Baseball Records - Jinx and National Characteristics -' was presented by the same authors. At that time, the differences between Japanese characteristics and those of Europeans, using baseball data were discussed, mainly from the viewpoint of 'ways of thinking about chance cause and assignable cause.' In this paper, the authors described also on the same subject from the different viewpoint, 'ways of thinking at the design and development stage of new products', From this viewpoint, the difference also be found. It seems that the most significant difference between Japan and Germany exists in the field of aeroplanes design. The German ideas in the field were very unique, therefore the authors classified and named their ideas as: A) 'Quantitative analysis' type idea, and B) 'Chemical synthetic' type idea. The former concept is composed of two ways of thinking: a) All parts essential for just flying must be used, but b) All other parts shall be rejected, as far as possible. The latter concept is that, the all additional parts necessary for the development of the above 'purified' original product should be added respectively, depending on the requests of customers. These ideas are outlined using the actual examples of German aeroplane.

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Development of Instructional Materials Using Computer Software, Geometer's Sketchpad for Enhancing Spatial Ability in Regular Polyhedrons (공간 능력을 신장하기 위한 기하 학습자료 개발 : GSP를 이용하여 정다면체 구성)

  • 강순자;고상숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1999
  • Math teachers are very short of computer tools and manipulatives to use in geometry classes of middle schools for the development of spatial abilities. At most they can ask student to make regular polyhedrons for helping the students to understand by concrete experience, but this experience is not enough to develop spatial abilities in spatial figures including the regular polyhedrons. This article is to introduce instructional materials for development of spatical ability in the regular polyhedrons using computer software, Geometer's Sketchpad. In this article, students can imagine the whole figure through the parts of a plane figure and think of the parts from the solid figure by free movement from 2 dimensions to 3 dimensions, or from 3 dimensions to 2 dimensions. Also, the instructional materials devised in this article will be good to enhance spatial abilities because the relation of 1-1 correspondence in the movement of the parts can be conserved and observed precisely, which is very hard to demonstrate and visualize by paper-and-pencil. It is recommended that this kind of materials should be developed in various ways for teachers to use them directly in their geometry classes.

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Key Success Factors for Collaborative Technology Development Projects: The Case of Small & Medium Firms in the Korean Electronics Parts Industry (공동기술개발 프로젝트의 성패요인: 우리나라 전자부품 중소기업 분석)

  • 이광희;김영배
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.122-158
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    • 1998
  • This study empirically examined different patterns of collaborative R&D project with their key success factors(KSFs), using data from 82 projects in the Korean electronic parts industry. The patterns of R&D collaboration were categorized into 4 types by two criteria development motive(technology Push/market pull) and Project initiator (focal firm/partner). The bivariate relationships revealed that project characteristics (technological complexity, market uncertainty), management characteristics (participation in project formulation), problem solving characteristics(problem solving performance of the focal firm, users active role in problem solving, active role of university or research institute in problem solving) and success rates appear to be different among four types of collaboration. Each type of collaborative R&D projects also had different KSFs. The KSFs of type 1 (technology Push and focal firm initiation), for instance, include the strategic importance of the project, focal firms share of cost, active role of university or research institute in problem solving, while those of type 4(market pull and customer initiation) cover reliability of partner relationship, a time at partners involvement, information sharing. The findings suggest that the different contingencies brought different patterns and KSFs of collaborative R&D project, since different information, resources, and partners roles were needed to successfully implement the projects according to development motive and project initiator Finally, managerial, policy, and theoretical implications for the collaborative R&D activities in the Korean electronics parts industry were discussed, based on empirical results of this study.

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Development of Air Force Winter Service Uniform Shirt Pattern and Automatic Pattern Drafting Program for MTM Production (MTM 생산을 위한 공군 동약정복 셔츠 패턴 제도법 및 자동 제도 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, In-Hwa;Nam, Yun-Ja;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1271-1284
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    • 2011
  • This study improves the fitness of Air Force winter service uniforms through the development of a shirt pattern drafting method and automatic pattern drafting program for MTM production. A calculation formula is formed through a correlation analysis and regression analysis using Size Korea 2004 3D measurement data after analyzing 4 kinds of existing shirt pattern drafting methods and 3 types of shirt patterns currently used for the Air Force service uniform. The results of this study are as follows: The developed pattern drafting method has 4 parts that use calculated dimensions: neck base width, front interscye, back interscye and scye depth. Other body measuring parts that have a high correlation with calculation parts are inserted into regression analysis as independent variables to create dimension calculation formulas. The result of the final study patterns were better than existing winter service uniforms in nearly all items for the appearance evaluation and motion adaptability evaluations. The method was converted into an automatic pattern drafting program using C++ after the completion of pattern drafting method development.

Investigation into the development of deep drawing tools with small size for electronic parts utilizing the CAE and RP/RT technology (CAE 와 쾌속조형/쾌속툴링을 이용한 전자제품용 소형 금형의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn D.G.;Lee S.H.;Kim M.S.;Han G.Y.;Kim J.S.;Moon H.S.;Yoon Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this research works is to propose a rapid development methodology of small size deep drawing tools for electronic parts utilizing the technology combination of CAE and RP/RT. The technology is applied to the development of deep drawing tools with a drain shape. The final surface of tools is obtained from the evaluation of the formability using the CAE. In order to manufacture the physical prototype of tools fer try-out terming, several fabrication experiments are carried out for three types of rapid tool manufacturing technology. Through the fabrication experiments, the acceptable rapid manufacturing technologies of deep drawing tools with a small size have been proposed.

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Development of a 3D CAD Program for Standard Parts and Mold Base of Injection Mold Using Pro/ENGINEER (Pro/ENGINEER를 이용한 사출금형의 표준부품 및 몰드베이스 자동생성 3D CAD 프로그램 개발)

  • Pack, Pil-Ju;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Jong-Won;Han, Ki-Beom;Lee, Hyeon-Chul;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2009
  • Automated design system of injection mold was developed in this study. Shapes of mold parts and mold base were defined according to standards of mold components and database modules of mold components were built. And then an automation program of mold design was developed by the user definition features, family table and Pro/Program of Pro/Engineer. The automatic production divided into mold base and standard parts was manipulated to manufacture parts meeting the design requirements and the selected parts were changed in size and shape to meet the design goals. The mold design was also carried out to have organic relations and be easy in case of a change to the mold part or mold base. As a result, it is possible to design the mold efficiently and conveniently modify the designed mold parts and base by using the developed automated design system in this study.

Real-Time Monitoring for Automobile Rubber Parts Manufacturing (방진고무 생산공정의 실시간 모니터링)

  • 정광조;임선종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.653-657
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes the contents and results of the national project named "Development of Computer Integrated Product Design for Automation Equipment". It is focussed on the real-time control '||'&'||' monitoring of manufacturing process for automobile rubber parts. Automobile rubber parts industy is one of the typical process that high11 depends upon manufacturing facilities and equipments. So. it requires high cost and engineering technolog) on plant implementation. But most companies of rubber parts industries are small or mid companies that habe weak abilities for plant implementation properly and systematically. Therefore, for upgrading the levelof automation. it is necessar). to dekelope the computer based management and monitoring slsteni that enables to build-up the common base of automation and systemization. 'Through this project. we developed low cost real-time monitoring system for banbun mixing process '||'&'||' mold injection process of rubbcr parts manufacturing, that is composed with DDCU(Distributed Digital Control Unit),signal interfaces to gathering mon~toring terms and speciall\ developed functional sofhare including some algorithm for management '||'&'||' process monitoring

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