• Title/Summary/Keyword: Partisanship

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How Did the Press Report the Conflict Between Korea and Japan? : Focusing on Framing and Signifying Strategies (언론은 한일 갈등을 어떻게 보도했는가 : 프레임 유형과 의미화 방식을 중심으로)

  • Park, Young Heum;Chung, Je Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.352-367
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    • 2020
  • This study critically reviewed whether the South Korean press reported the issue of conflict between South Korea and Japan in a way consistent with their journalistic values. To this end, this study conducted frame analysis and textual analysis for the articles of three press(Chosun Ilbo, Hankyoreh and KBS) from the three major branches of conflict (Korea's Supreme Court's ruling on forced labor compensation in October 2018, the Japanese government's decision to regulate exports in July 2019 and the Korean government's decision to end GSOMIA in August 2019) to one week. There were many superficial reports of simply relaying conflicts around the occurrence and outcome of events, and there were few reports that analyzed the context in depth or suggested alternatives. And partisan reporting, which is cited as a key issue in the Korean journalism, has been strongly revealed in the midst of a conflict between Korea and Japan, a national emergency situation.

The Role of Political Ideology in the 2012 Korean Presidential Election: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis (제18대 대통령 선거에서 이념의 영향: 패널 데이터 분석 결과)

  • Kim, Sung-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.147-177
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    • 2017
  • Although a number of empirical studies found that political ideology plays a significant role in Korean elections, they entirely rely on cross-sectional data analysis. In contrast to previous research, this study investigates the effects of ideology in the 2012 Korean presidential election through standard panel data analysis. Specifically, using "EAI Panel Study, 2012", the effects of ideology on both candidate evaluation and vote choice were examined via fixed effects, random effects, and pooled regression analysis. And the results from applying the two most popular models of ideological voting, the proximity model and the directional change model were also compared. The results show that candidate evaluations and vote choice during the election (April, 2012- December, 2012) were significantly influenced by the ideological difference between voters and candidates, independent from partisanship and other standard socio-demographic factors. And this ideological voting during the election seems better captured by the directional change model than by the proximity model.

A Study on the Spread of YouTube Political Issues and the Attribution of the Issue, Focusing on the Issue of the Constitutional Court's Ruling on the 'Complete deprivation of prosecutorial powers' Act (유튜브 정치 이슈의 확산 양산과 이슈 속성 연구: '검수완박' 법안 헌법재판소 판결 이슈를 중심으로)

  • Insool Cho;Juhyun Hong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2024
  • In a situation where news usage through YouTube is rapidly increasing, this study investigated which attributes of issues news producers prominently report on based on the two-stage agenda setting theory to empirically investigate the influence of various news producers on YouTube. Through the research results, we confirmed that broadcasters have the influence to set the agenda and form public opinion on YouTube, and discovered the possibility of a two-stage agenda setting effect occurring in the YouTube environment. We criticized whether news producers abuse emotional words due to their partisanship when reporting political issues, and discussed that an emotional approach to political issues can have a negative impact on news users' perception of reality.

A Critical Review of Discourses on Commercialization of Korean Press (한국 언론의 상업화 논의에 관한 비판적 검토 -'1933년 상업화론'과 '1960년대 후반 상업화론'의 비교)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.62
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    • pp.315-328
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    • 2013
  • With a view to grasping how media commercialization is understood and discussed in the media-related academic community, this study compares and reviews other researches on the commercialization process of Korean press. Full-fledged studies have been rarely performed on the history of commercialization, but similar or related studies have been conducted intermittently: One is the commercialization theory in 1933 and the other is the commercialization theory in the late 1960s. Both of them decided Korean press had been commercialized as a strategical option in the midst of political pressure. It gives a clue leading us to understanding on why Korean press shows partisanship which is pointed as one of social maladies. Korean press acquires less economic benefits if they play in the market than if political parties they support or share the same political interest take power, so they are a commercial press as well as a partially partisan press. In this context, commercialization of Korean press is still underway, and genuine commercialization hitting the balance with politicization may have yet to begin.

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Discursive Politics of the Media and Economic Crisis: A Case Study about "Korea's September Crisis in 2008" (위기 경고하기 혹은 위기 초대하기: 언론이 재구성한 2008년 9월 위기설을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Hae;Kim, Chun-Sik;Kim, Hwa-Nyeon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.50
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    • pp.164-186
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    • 2010
  • Korean society, suffered from a severe currency crisis in 1997, had scarcely missed another market meltdown in 2008. However, neither economic fundamentals nor has political stability little to do with the recent crises. This paper thus projects the possibility of 'self-fulfilling crisis' in which the media took a critical part in amplifying 'crisis discourses.' For the purpose of understanding of media's impact on such a crisis, at first, this paper chose 'September Crisis in 2008' as a case study. While collecting news articles about the crisis, then, total 118 news articles collected from mainstream newspapers such as DongA-ilbo and Money Today have been analyzed in terms of media frame and discourse strategies. Research results showed that not only has the crisis discourse been shifted by economic situations, but the media re-constructed economic realities in way of justifying their political ideology and loyal readership. Taking those findings into consideration, in final, the authors urged the media to improve their performance by embracing more responsible and professional manners.

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The Crisis of Democracy and Sensational Partisan Journalism Focusing on Political Talk Shows by Channel A and TV Chosun (민주주의의 위기와 언론의 선정적 정파성의 관계에 대한 시론 채널A와 TV조선의 정치시사토크쇼를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Junghoon;Lee, Sang-Khee
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.77
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    • pp.9-35
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    • 2016
  • This research focuses on how political talk shows by Channel A and TV Chosun provoke strong, negative emotions, such as anger or loathing, towards certain parties, politicians and groups only, and tries to explain what's the relation to Korean democracy crisis under the circumstances. Those talk shows by Channel A and TV Chosun, predominantly about anger and loathing towards oppositions, opposition politicians and pro-North Korea people, have contributed to practical exclusion of the citizens from the political process by their imaginary political participation rather than a role as a democratic public sphere, so they have functioned very well in order to sustain the system of Korean democracy as a way of 'the politics of exclusion', and have been retained regardless of their commercial success for the reason. In other words, the Korean democracy has systematically excluded every citizen and amplified ideological conflicts, and in that chaos of excessively produced emotions, has dealt with all the crucial matters using political technology, which is a serious problem. However, for the good of the political power who wants to keep such kind of political system, this became a reason why those Channel A and TV Chosun shows-sensational and politically biased-have survived, and since Channel A and TV Chosun are remarkably functional within the continuance of that political system they can keep being influential in politics.

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A Critical Analysis of and Its Implications ("나꼼수현상"이 그려내는 문화정치의 명암: 권력-대항적인 정치시사콘텐츠의 함의를 맥락화하기)

  • Lee, Kee-Hyeung;Lee, Young-Joo;Hwang, Kyong-Ah;Chae, Zi-Yeon;Cheon, Hye-Young;Kwon, Sook-Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.58
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    • pp.74-105
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    • 2012
  • $I$ $am$ $a$ $Weasel$ > is a radically different communicative form in several ways. It innovatively utilizes podcast, a kind of internet radio format while dealing actively with thorny political issues and scandals in much direct and challenging fashion. Also this program adopts politically-charged parody, sharp critique of current socio-political issues, as well as lively dialogues through which the program provides both acute political awareness and entertainment. As a new kind of talk show and an alternative media form, this program has gained much popularity and attention since its appearance. Considering the fact that the journalistic fields and public spheres are in disarray through the government intervention and wrought with fierce partisanship and political polarization, the role of this program needs to be examined both cautiously and contextually. This study aims to shed some lights on the multifaceted and much contentious role of $I$ $am$ $a$ $Weasel$ > through a textual reading and discourse analysis, as well as email interviews.

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Who Would Amend the Procedural Rules in the Legislature, and Why? An Analysis of Legislators' motivations to Propose Amendments of the National Assembly Law in the 19th Korean National Assembly (누가, 왜 국회법을 개정하려 하는가? 제19대 국회 국회법 개정안 발의 분석)

  • Koo, Bonsang;Park, Wonho
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.67-99
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the revision bills of the National Assembly Law in the 19th National Assembly in which the National Assembly Advancement Act was enacted, with the question "who are involved in the revision of the procedural rules, and what motivates them?" The cosponsor network analysis focusing on primary sponsors of the revision bills shows that the network was constructed by party affiliations. A small number of members with high degree centrality attempted to cooperate with each other at the cosponsoring stage, but the legislation did not pass through the related committee. In addition, this study tests the four competitive hypotheses (the committee hypothesis, the distributive politics hypothesis, the ideological distance hypothesis, and the partisan affiliation hypothesis) about the motivation to propose amendments by using the regression models which include newly measured variables. Only the committee hypothesis and the partisan affiliation hypothesis are empirically supported. This implies that partisan consideration is still significant in amending the National Assembly Law even after the National Assembly Advancement Act, and thus party leaders' willingness to seek bipartisan compromises is at the heart of problem-solving.

A Study of Users' Ideological Propensity in the Comments of Online News: Focusing upon the Stories of the Web Portal Sites and the Press Website News Related to the 20th presidential Election (온라인 뉴스 댓글에 나타난 뉴스 이용자들의 이념적 성향에 관한 연구: 포털과 언론사닷컴의 20대 대선 관련 뉴스기사를 중심으로)

  • Kwang Soon Park;Jong Mook Ahn
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to grasp what propensity users have in their ideology from the comments in the Web Portal News and the Press Website News. Through these analytical results, the political propensities of not only the Web Portal News and the Press Website News but also the voters who use these news media could be grasped. The collection of data necessary for this study has been made from the comments of 174 news stories for about 90 days before the election day. For the analysis, T-test has been used in order to compare Naver News with Daum News, the Minjoo Party of Korea with the People Power Party, and the Press Web Site News with Naver News. As a result of the analysis, the comments of Naver News took the higher percentage in the positive writings about the candidates of the conservative party. but, in contrast, those of Daum News in that percentage were higher about the ones of the progressive party. Accordingly, it can be found that Naver News is mainly used by users with the politically conservative propensity, while Daum News is mostly used by those with progressive one.

Political Dynamics of Introducing Quasi Mixed-Member Proportional Representation Electoral System: Veto Player and Partisanship (준연동형 비례대표제 도입의 정치 동학: 거부권행사자와 당파성)

  • Ju, Jin-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.5-32
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the political dynamics of the election law reform in December 2019, from a perspective of the veto player theory combined with the partisan theory. Three features are revealed in the reform process of the electoral system. First, the number of cooperative veto players was higher than that of competitive veto players, that provided a favorable condition for policy changes. Second, concerning the ideological distance between veto-players (congruence) the possibility of policy change was evaluated as quite small. Especially in the fourth to fifth periods, the congruence between the cooperative veto players and competitive veto players was extremely weak. Third, the internal coherence of cooperative veto players was relatively weak, while the internal coherence of competitive veto players was relatively strong. That acted as a limiting factor in policy changes. In other words, there was a high possibility of policy changes in the number of cooperative veto players, but the possibility of policy change was relatively restricted in the congruence between veto players and the cohesion of veto players. That explains the limited nature of the election law reform.