• 제목/요약/키워드: Particle analysis

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고온 유동장 내 석탄 단입자 연소과정의 특성화를 위한 수치적 연구 (A numerical model for combustion process of single coal particle in hot gas)

  • 뉴셔양;이후경;최상민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2015
  • With the experiment observation of single particle combustion, this model is built for the numerical analysis of the process. It's about the single coal particle combustion process under different conditions with reasonable assumptions. The model can express the mass, radius, density, temperature changing with different particle sizes, oxygen concentration and gas temperature. It also includes the flame sizes change in different condition and the diffusion of each species. The result shows the characters of the combustion.

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Virtual Integrated Prototyping Simulation Environment for Plasma Chamber Analysis and Design

  • 김헌창;김성재;황일선
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 반도체제조에 필수적으로 사용되는 플라즈마장비의 성능을 예측.분석하여 개발 시간 및 비용의 절감과 장비의 성능을 극대화 할 수 있도록 이론적 전산모사 환경(VIP-SEPCAD)을 개발하고 있다. VIP-SEPCAD는 플라즈마의 물리.화학적 특성을 예측하는 plasma model, 중성화학종들의 반응 및 유돈 특성을 예측하는 neutral reaction-transport model, particle의 유동 특성을 예측하는 particle transport model, particle의 생성 및 성장 특성을 예측하는 particle formation-growth model, 식각 또는 증착되는 웨이퍼 표면변화를 예측하는 surface evolution model로 구성되어 있다. 현재 개발된 VIP-SEPCAD를 이용하여 산소 플라즈마의 특성과 각종 화학성분들의 분포를 예측하고 particle의 거동에 대하여 분석하였다.

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다구찌 기법과 다상유동해석을 이용한 분급기 운전조건 최적화 (Optimization of Classifier Operation Conditions Using Taguchi Method and Multiphase Flow Analysis)

  • 진병주;박민호;윤태종;김영주;강봉용;심지연;김일수
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2017
  • Generally, classifiers have been used as machines to crush raw materials and classify suitable particle sizes in all industrial fields, such as food, chemical, and mineral. However, the technique for classifying micron-sized particles between 5 and $20{\mu}m$ is inferior. In particular, numerous experiments and considerable experiences are required to predict the particle size, because the classifier particle size is determined according to the internal flow. However, it is quite difficult to set the driving conditions so that the desired particle size can be classified only by experience and experimentation. Therefore, this study proposes a method of predicting the average particle size by employing multiphase flow analysis and the Taguchi method; this method is subsequently verified.

입자가 부유된 고온의 제트유동에서 응집과 부력을 고려한 이차원 입자크기 분포해석 (A two dimensional analysis of the evolution of the particle size distribution in particle laden high temperature jet flows including the effects of coagulation and buoyancy)

  • 이방원;최만수;황정호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.380-391
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    • 1997
  • A numerical study has been done on the evolution of particle size distribution in particle laden high temperature jet flows undergoing convection, diffusion, thermophoresis and coagulation. The dynamic behavior of these particles have been modelled by approximating the particle size distribution by a lognormal function throughout the process and the moments of the particle size distribution have been used to solve the general dynamic equation. The size distributions of spherical particles in the radial and axial direction have been obtained including the effect of buoyancy. Of particular interests are the variations of geometric mean diameter, number concentration and polydispersity. Results show that buoyancy significantly alters the size distribution in both axial and radial direction. One dimensional analysis for non-spherical particles has also been done and the results have been compared with the existing experimental data.

가열되는 회전원판으로의 입자 침착 해석 (Analysis on Particle Deposition on a Heated Rotating Disk)

  • 유경훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2002
  • Numerical analysis was conducted to characterize particle deposition on a horizontal rotating disk with thermophorectic effect under laminar flow field. The particle transport mechanisms considered were convection, Brownian diffusion, gravitational settling and thermophoresis. The averaged particle deposition velocities and their radial distributions for the upper surface of the disk were calculated from the particle concentration equation in a Eulerian frame of reference for rotating speeds of 0∼1000rpm and temperature differences of 0∼5K. It was observed from the numerical results that the rotation effect of disk increased the averaged deposition velocities, and enhanced the uniformity of local deposition velocities on the upper surface compared with those of the disk at rest. It was also shown that the heating of the disk with ΔT=5K decreased deposition velocity over a fairly broad range of particle sizes. Finally, an approximate deposition velocity model for the rotating disk was suggested. The comparison of the present numerical results with the results of the approximate model and the available experimental results showed relatively good agreement between them.

Simulation analysis on the separation characteristics and motion behavior of particles in a hydrocyclone

  • Xu, Yanxia;Tang, Bo;Song, Xingfu;Sun, Ze;Yu, Jianguo
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.2355-2364
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    • 2018
  • We evaluated the effect of particle size and associated dynamics on a hydrocyclone separation process in order to understand the movement of the particle trajectories inside the hydrocyclone via numerical analysis, with particles of acid hydrolysis residues discharged in $TiO_2$ production via the sulfate method as a case study. The values obtained from the numerical simulation were successfully compared with those from experimental tests in the literature, allowing a description of the dynamics of the particles, their acting forces, and their relevant properties together with separation efficiency. The results showed that particle motion is jointly controlled by the drag force, the pressure gradient force and the centrifugal force. With increasing particle size, the influence of the drag force is weakened, whereas that of the centrifugal force and pressure gradient is strengthened. Factors including particle density, slurry viscosity, and inlet slurry flow rate also contribute to a clear and useful understanding of particle motion behavior in the hydrocyclone as a method for improving the separation efficiency.

금속복합재료의 열잔류 응력과 강화재의 불규칙 분산 상태를 고려한 3차원 유한 요소 해석 (Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Particle Reinforced Metal Matirx Composites Considering the Thermal Residual Stress and the Non-uniform Distribution of Reinforcements)

  • 강충길;오진건
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2000
  • Particles reinforced MMCs have higher specific modulus, higher specific strength, better properties at elevated temperatures and better wear resistance than monolithic metals. But the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of Al6061 is 5 times larger than that of SiCp. The discrepancy of CTE makes some residual stresses inside of MMCs. This work investigates Si$C_p$/Al6061 composites at high temperatures in the microscopic view by three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analyses and compares the analytical results with the experimental ones. The theoretical model is not able to consider the nonuniform shape of particle. So the shape of particle is assumed to be perfect global shape. And also particle distribution is not homogeneous in experimental specimen. It is assumed to be homogeneous in simulation model. The type of particle distribution is face-centered cubic array(FCC array). Furthermore, non-homogeneous distribution is modeled by combination of several volume fractions.

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Sensitivity Study of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

  • Kim, Yoo-Il;Nam, Bo-Woo;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.29-54
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    • 2007
  • Systematic sensitivity analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics method (SPH), a gridless Lagrangian particle method, was carried out in this study. Unlike traditional grid-based numerical schemes, systematic sensitivity study for computational parameters is very limited for SPH. In this study, the effect of computational parameters in SPH simulation is explored through two-dimensional dam-breaking and sloshing problem. The parameters to be considered are the speed of sound, the type of kernel function, the frequency of density re-initialization, particle number, smoothing length and pressure extraction method. Through a series of numerical test, detailed information was obtained about how SPH solution can be more stabilized and improved by adjusting computational parameters.

벽 근처 전단 유동 내의 입자의 운동 (Behavior of a Heavy Particle in the Shear Flow Near a Flat Wall)

  • 정재달;조성기;이창훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.806-817
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a small rigid particle in the shear flow near a stationary flat wall is investigated in the context of Stokes flow. The lift force proposed by Saffman and later modified by Mclaughlin and Mei is considered in the prediction of the particle motion far away from the wall. Later, the expression of the lift force is modified to take into account the effect of wall. In the analysis, gravity, lift and drag acting on a small rigid particle near the wall are taken into account. Both analytical and numerical results for the terminal velocities, distances from the wall and trajectories of the particle are presented. In addition, we extended the present analysis to turbulent near-wall flow in the vicinity of the wall.

새로운 비구형 입자 성장 해석 모델 (A New Model for the Analysis of Non-Spherical Particle Growth)

  • 정재인;최만수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1020-1027
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    • 2000
  • A simple model for describing the non-spherical particle growth phenomena has been developed. In this model, we solve simultaneously particle volume and surface area conservation sectional equations that consider particles' non-sphericity. From the correlation between two conserved properties of sections, we can predict the evolution of the aggregates' morphology. This model was compared with a simple monodisperse-assumed model and more rigorous two-dimensional sectional model. For comparison, formation and growth of silica particles have been simulated in a constant temperature reactor environment. This new model showed good agreement with the detailed two-dimensional sectional model in total number concentration and primary particle size. The present model successfully predicted particle size distribution and morphology without costing very heavy computation load and memory needed for the analysis of two dimensional aerosol dynamics.