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Studies on Chemical Composition, Amino Acid, Minerals of Venison (사슴육의 일반성분,아미노산,무기질 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 박창일;김영직;김영길;김덕진;유춘발;안종호
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2000
  • The experiment was conducted to investigate the physico-chemical characteristics of vacuum and aerobically packed meat from Elk deer weighing 170 $\pm$ 10kg of 28 to 30 months old, chilled at 4$^{\circ}C$for 10days. The moisture content, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash in deer loin were 74.46%, 22.11%, 1.27% and 1.13%: the leg parts had 75.47%, 22.68%, 1.58% and 1.27%, respectively. The decrease in moisture content was greater in aerobic packaging than in vacuum packaging. The lysine content of loin and leg parts were 2,380mg% and 2,270mg% and the glutamate content of loin and leg parts were 4,145mg% and 3,987.5mg% respectively. On the whole, the loin contained more amino acids than leg part. Of the mineral contents, phosphorus, potassium and sodium were present in large amounts and mineral content was decreased with longer chilling period. The leg parts contained more potassium, sodium, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium and calcium than loin parts. In conclusion, vacuum packaging is considered more advantageous in preventing meat color change and microbial deterioration for consumers interest.

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Customized Necktie Design According to Man's Body Characteristics (part I) -Focused on the Length of Necktie- (체형을 고려한 맞춤형 넥타이 개발에 관한 연구(제1보) -넥타이 길이를 중심으로-)

  • 박은경;홍지원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1198-1207
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop customized necktie design according to Korean adult male's body characteristics. For this purpose, experimentations of visual sensory evaluation on visual stimuli which show a man's wearing various neckties were carried out. The subjects were students(n=130) majoring in fashion and design related area and experts(n=6). The data were analyzed by ANOVA, duncan test, pearson's correlation coefficient, cross tabulation using spss pc/sup +/ program. Also statistic of Korea adult men's body measurements(1997) were analyzed and used to decide appropriate necktie length according to the customer's various height. The results were as follows: First, there were significant difference in visual sensibility on the stimuli showing 1) relative location of belt and necktie, 2) neckties with various length using golden ratio to the experimental model's height. Therefore, the need of producing neckties with different length according to customer's various height were verified. Second, neckties with three different length(140cm, 145cm, 151cm) were suggested for the groups of 160cm-height, 170cm-height, 180cm-height according to Korean adult male's body characteristics and aspect of production.

Biotope Analysis of the Total Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblage off the Southeastern Coast, Korea (한국남동해 저서유공충의 생물장)

  • 장순권
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 1986
  • Biotope analysis(UPGM) of the data on the total benthic foraminferal assemblage (Kim and Han, 1982) collected from the southeastern sea off the Korean Peninsula shows that foraminiferal assemblages are related to the water masses prevailing in the study area. South Proper facies is governed by the Tsushima Warm Current, and Southern Deep facies is influenced by the cold water mass moved down along the bottom. Northern Nearshore facies is governed by the North Korea Cold Current, and North Proper facies is affected by the North Korea Cold Current and Japan Sea Proper Water. It is also evident that the upper part of the study area is under the influence of the North Korea Cold Current rather than the East Korea Warm Current which flows northward along/or off the right side of the study area. Planktonic foraminiferal occurrence also supports this biotope analysis.

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A Study on the Selectivity of the Trawl Net for the Demersal Fishes in the East China Sea - 1 (동지나해 저서 어자원에 대한 트롤어구의 어획선택성에 관한 연구 - 1)

  • Lee, Ju-Hui;Kim, Sam-Gon;Kim, Jin-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.360-370
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    • 1992
  • In order to analyse the mesh selectivity for the trawl net, the fishing experiment was carried out by the training ship Saebada belonging to the National Fisheries University, in the Southern Korea Sea and the East China Sea from June 1991 to August 1992. The trawl net used in the experiment has the trouser type of cod-end with cover net and the mesh selectivity in the cod-end part. In this report, the species of fishes caught and the catch rate for them in accordance with different mesh sizes were analysed, and the result obtained are summarized as follows: 1) 145 species of aquatic animals were caught in totally 138 times of trawl operations. 2) The number of species mostly not to escape are 28, 22, 19, 16 and 11 respectively, in each opening mesh size, 51.2mm, 70.2mm, 77.6mm, 88.0mm and 111.3mm of cod-end. 3) In view that the use of the opening mesh size above 54mm in cod-end of trawl net in Korea, it is necessary to device a counterplan against the overfishing, for the 22 species of aquatic animals mostly not to escape in the cod-end of the large mesh sizes more than 70.2mm.

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A Fundamental Survey Study for the Organizational System and Evaluation Strategies of Healthy Family Support Centers (건강가정지원센터의 운영모델에 관한 기초조사 - 조직과 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Won, So-Yean;Chang, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.7 s.209
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2005
  • The Healthy Family Act was established in 2004 to prevent problems of the family and increase thehealthy characteristic of the general family. According to this Act, Healthy Family Support Centers (HFSCs) were founded as a new part of the family welfare institution. The purpose of HFSCs is providing various welfare services to enhance the health and well-being of families in the community. This study investigated the organizational system and evaluation strategies of HFSCs. This research comprised a descriptive study of the organizational system and evaluation strategies of HFSC. The study sample consisted of 217 faculty and field workers. Data were collected from December 2004 to January 2005 and analyzed by frequencies, mean, standard deviation and ANOVA. The results were as follows. First, HFSC's organization should consist of family education, family counseling, family culture-marketing, and network teams. Second, healthy family specialists should have a national certificate of qualifications also they should have more than master's degree level. Third, evaluation of HFSCs should be adapt an incentive system.

A Study on Dongjungseo(董仲舒)'s Yin-Yang theory - Yang Central Idea - (동중서(董仲舒)의 양(陽) 중심 사상에 대한 고찰 -"황제내경(黃帝內經)"과의 비교(比較)를 통하여-)

  • Kim, Sung-Ji;Kim, Su-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 2009
  • The most famous thought of Dongjungseo's must be 'the Sky-Earth Response Theory.' The theory includes the Same 'Gi' Correspondence(the Same Category Homology) and explains the relationship between the nature and the men based on Yin-Yang. This theory, commonly studied by the scholars of the political science, however, has been constituting the foundation of the oriental medicine. Also, he insists many other theories related to Yin-Yang including the natural calamity, the treatise of human nature, the name and reality, and the national school of Confucianism, etc. This paper covers the Yin-Yang theory, particularly with regard to ethics. politics, human nature of Dongjungseo, and the comparison of his Yin-Yang and that of the Emperor Inner Cannon. Dongjungseo insists on the harmony of Yin-Yang just only in the area of health care, excluding other areas such as state and family governance. However, in contrast, he asserts the Yang central idea for what he defined as the order of a family, a society and a state. This presents his contradiction and logicality. In the last part of this paper, his logical flaws would be discussed and analysed. However, he is a lucky scholar, because his Yang central idea has been successfully governing peoples for a long time, despite such imperfection and contradiction in his studies.

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Pharmacognostical Studies on ‘Ho-Jang’ (III) -Phytochemical Study of the Rhizome of Polygonum ellipticum Migo- (호장(虎杖)의 생약학적(生藥學的) 연구(硏究) (III) -둥근잎호장근경의 성분연구-)

  • Chi, Hyung-Joon;Choi, Jung-Rim;Yu, Seung-Cho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1982
  • Three species of genus Polygonum, namely P. cuspidatum, P. sachalinense and P. ellipticum are distributed in Korea. Polygonum ellipticum Migo is a perennial herb in Polygonaceous plants. The root of the plant (Polygoni Rhizoma, 'Ho-jang') have been used as laxative, diuretic and for the treatment suppurative dermatitis in the oriental medicine. As the part of the study for the comparison of the three species in their components, the authors attempted to isolate the anthraquinones and stilbene derivative from the rhizome of P. ellipticum. The methanolic extract of dried rhizome of this plant was fractionated into ether soluble and insoluble fraction and each fraction was applied to column chromatography to isolate above mentioned components. Anthraquinone derivatives were isolated first; comp. I, mp $204{\sim}205^{\circ}$ (physcion), comp. II, mp $254{\sim}255^{\circ}$ (emodin), comp. IV, mp $191{\sim}192^{\circ}$ $(emodin-8-O-{\beta}-D-glucoside)$ and comp. III, mp $280{\sim}282^{\circ}$ $({\beta}-sitosterol-glucoside)$. They were identified by chemical properties and UV, IR and NMR spectra and by the direct comparison with authentic samples. Stilbene derivative was isolated secondly; comp. V, mp $255{\sim}256^{\circ}$ which was reported to possess antibacterial and antifungal activities.

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Productivity of Silage Corn Hybrides in Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus Prevalent Region (흑조위축병 다발지역에서 사일리지 옥수수 품종의 생산성)

  • 이석순;이진모
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 1987
  • In 1985 and 1986, silage productivity of 8 Korean improved and 7 US introduced corn hybrids and their resistance to rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) were tested in the southern part of Korea where RBSDV is prevalent. The results obtained are summarized as followes: 1. Percentage of RBSDV diseased plantes differed depending on the year and hybrid. Suweon 19, Kwangok, Hoengseungok, Jecheonok, Pioneer 3424, Pioneer 3H001, NC6 13 1 were most susceptible, Pioneer 3 160 and Pioneer 3358 were moderately susceptible, and Nampyungok, Suweon 90, Pioneer XCF38, PB 2, and Jinjuok were least suceptible. No hybrid was completely resistant to RBSDV. 2. There were negative correlations between percentage of RBSDV diseased plants and culm length, percentage of ear bearing plants, ear yield, silage yield, or digestible dry matter, but percentage of RBSDV diseased plants was not correlated with stover yield. 3. Silage yield of Jinjuok, Pioneer 3160, Pioneer 3358, and Pioneer XCF38 were higher than that of other hybrids in both years. However, digestible dry matter of Nampyungok, Suweon 89, and Suweon 90 were higher than that of other hybrids due to a higher proportion of ear in 1986 when RBSDV infection was severer.

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Detection and Localization of a Muramidase type-2 Autolysin in Cell Walls of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus.

  • Kang, Ok-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2000
  • The presence of cross-reacting muramidase in Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus ULl2 was shown by using monoclonal antibodies raised against an muramidase-2 of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790. The separation of protein by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by Western immunoblot confirmed the presence of one cross-reacting band in Enterococcus hirae with an estimated molecular mass of 80 kDa, L. bulgaricus cultured cells harvested after 4 and 12 h were submitted to different autolysin releasing procedures and the liberated products were allowed to cross-react with muramidase-2 antibodies in order to estimate the efficiency of each treatment. Although the cultured cells harvested after 4 h yielded only a slight immune-reaction in Western immunoblots against these enzyme monoclonal antibodies, a strong signal was observed for the cell walls obtained from the same experimental conditions and treated with Triton X-100 surfactant. The same phenomenon was also observed by light fluorescence microscopy. Immune-labelling followed by optical and electron microscopy have shown that the muramidase-2 of L. bulgaricus ULl2 was essentially localized in the innermost part of the cell wall.(omitted)

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A Study on the Change of Physical Capability of Waterproofing Layer after the Application of Static Load and Moving Load to a Non-Exposed Type Waterproofing Layer (비노출 방수층에 작용하는 정하중과 동하중 작용 후의 방수층 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Seon, Yun-Suk;Kim, Jin-Seong;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2007
  • The part in the structure that is most affected by changes of external temperature is the protective concrete layer that protects a waterproofing layer. Also, the waterproofing layer that is situated under or on the back of such a protective concrete layer is affected by temperature and the behavior of the protective concrete layer under the condition of consolidation or close adhesion. In particular, in many cases, the damage is serious mainly around the projection (such as a parapet), crack, and joint (expansion joint). However, there is no proper way of examining again the non-exposed waterproofing layer once it has been constructed. Therefore, there is an assessment only on the physical property of materials and the capability of the layer in construction, and there is no actual assessment in consideration of its environmental condition or the condition of the use of buildings after construction. Therefore, in order to create more pleasant buildings and to enhance the durability of structures, this study conducts research into the change of capability of non-exposed waterproofing material after the application of a static load and moving load on the waterproofing layer situated under or on the back of protective concrete.

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