• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parking Brake

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Test Analysis of a Parking Brake for the Track Drive Unit of an Excavator (굴삭기 주행모터용 주차브레이크의 시험분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1157-1162
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    • 2011
  • The parking brake is an essential unit embedded in the track-driving motor of an excavator. The parking brake plays an important role in keeping the excavator in place not only when it is parked, but also during the digging operation. In fact, the load placed on the parking brake during the digging operation is significantly higher than the parking load, because the impact and rating loads caused by the bucket digging force cycle frequently and have very high load ranges. Therefore, the load conditions during the digging operation should be taken into account in the parking brake certification test. In this study, a series of experiments was carried out in which various operating pressures were applied to the parking brake, where repeated loads were reciprocally placed on the brake by locking the multifriction disc and releasing the hydraulic cylinder. The characteristics of the parking brake were investigated by comparing the obtained experimental results and the theoretical design specifications.

Analysis of the Friction Characteristics of Parking Brake for Excavator According to Manufacturing Methods of Friction Disc (굴삭기용 주차 브레이크의 마찰 판 제작방법에 따른 마찰특성 분석)

  • Lee, Y.B.;Sung, B.J.;Park, J.W.;Kim, K.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2012
  • The parking brake embedded in track driving motor for driving an excavator is composed of wet type multi-friction discs. This type parking brake can be designed more compact because the combination of some sheets of friction discs generate great braking power, and also it has good braking characteristic and long life time because it works in the oil. In this study, we analyzed torque characteristic of the parking brake through simulations and performed experiments by use of 3-kinds of paper friction sheet manufactured by different pressing methods. And, we compared the maximum static friction coefficient and torque characteristic with the simulation results and confirmed the optimal manufacturing process through this result.

A Clamping Force Estimation Method in Electric Parking Brake Systems (전자 제어식 주차브레이크 시스템의 제동력 추정 기법)

  • Jang, Min-Seok;Lee, Young-Ok;Lee, Won-Goo;Lee, Choong-Woo;Son, Young-Sup;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2291-2299
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    • 2008
  • Hall effect force sensors have been used to measure clamping force in conventional Electric Parking Brake(EPB) systems. Estimation of clamping force without the sensors has drawn attentions due to mounting space limitations and cost issues. Removing the sensor requires the estimation of the initial contact point where the clamping force is effectively applied to the brake pads. In this paper, we propose how to estimate the initial contact point finding the relation between the angular velocity of an actuator and the initial contact point. For force estimation a look-up table is used as a function of the displacement of parking cable from the initial contact point. The proposed method is validated by experiments. From the experimental results we observe that the proposed method satisfies the specifications. The designed method is also able to estimate clamping force although parking cables are loosened and brake pads are worn out. Applying the proposed method enables manufacturing of low cost EPB systems.

Study of TPA for cascading NVH target of electric parking brake (전자식 주차 브레이크 작동소음 개발 목표 설정을 위한 전달경로분석법의 적합성 연구)

  • Jung, Hyun Bum;Lee, Jae Yong;Han, Min Gyu;Jeon, Namil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2013
  • Transfer Path Analysis (TPA) is commonly used, by car makers and parts suppliers, analysis process to root the cause of NVH problems. In general, TPA is an analyzing technique to find the contributing factors of noise/vibration problems, and their transfer path in vehicle. However, not only TPA is used to analyze the source of NVH problems but also is used to predict NVH performance prior to the proto vehicle, or to set the development target for next new vehicle. Automotive parts manufacturing companies have to set NVH performance target when developing new systems just as car makers have NVH target set for new vehicle. Nevertheless, most of components are currently being developed based on subjective evaluation without an objective target. To judge the suitability of using TPA to set NVH target of electric parking brake, this research analyzed the transfer path by setting them in two points of view; Chassis Module and Electric Parking Brake, and comparing the measured value and calculated value. From this result, NVH target of electric parking brake will be approached in level of vehicle, system and component.

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Sound Quality Improvement of Electric Parking Brake System (EPB(Electric Parking Brake) 작동음질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Chul;Hong, Seok-Kwan;Jo, Ki-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2012
  • Customers want to have more convenient and comfortable vehicle. Motor-on-caliper EPB(Electrical Parking Brake) System is one of the new systems for customer's convenience. It is applied for Midsize vehicle for reducing weight/price compared to cable puller type EPB. In this paper we studied sound quality improvement of motor-on-caliper EPB system. We developed the sound quality index and suggested the interior sound quality target value. To meet the target value cascading target was also suggested. EPB motor vibration level & sound radiation level, vibro-acoustic transfer function level from EPB to interior was defined. To find out effective way of sound quality improvement and find cascading target, TPA(Transfer Path Analysis) was carried out.

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Performance Analysis of Electronic Parking Brake (전자 제어식 주차브레이크(EPB)의 성능분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mo;Jeong, Jong-Yeol;Shin, Chang-Woo;Lim, Won-Sik;Cha, Suk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2011
  • Electric Parking Brake(EPB) is the system operated by electric control actuator. It differs from the mechanical parking brake system which is operated by lever and pedal in need of human power. The EPB system is composed of DC motor, helical and differential epicyclic gear, screw, cables, and sensor. This paper describes about the EPB system mathematically and constructs a modeling of the EPB system using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Especially, SimMechanics library in SIMULINK is used to make each parts of system a module. By made modeling of the friction torque between bolt and nut. Cable tension can be maintained after the motor operating stops.

Design of Electronic Parking Brake Control Simulator for Emergency Vehicle Braking (차량 비상제동을 위한 전자식 주차 브레이크 제어 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Park, Jaeeun;Im, Changhyon;Kim, Taesung;Kim, Youngkeun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a simulator hardware and control design for an electronic parking brake (EPB) are proposed for emergency vehicle braking when the hydraulic break and anti-lock brake systems (ABS) fail to function. EPB systems are designed specifically for park braking and are usually installed on the rear wheels. However, in an emergency situation when all vehicle brake systems fail, the EPB can be utilized to stop the vehicle and track the target slip ratio as the ABS. This paper analyzed the non-linear EBP of the type of motor on caliper (MoC) based on experiments. A simulator hardware is also designed to validate the performance of the designed EPB controller in terms of braking distance and performance in tracking the target slip ratio. Through the experimental analysis, it is confirmed that a sliding mode controller can be applied on a non-linear EPB to track the target slip ratio.