• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.246-269
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• 2000

This paper describes the results from a prevention program for low-income mothers of children under the age of 13 aiming at the positive change on parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. The program duration was 8 weeks and consisted of two parts: parent education on understanding parent-child relationship, communication skill improvement, techniques of problem solving, non-punitive child rearing techniques; and the recognition and use of existing social support network including networking of the neighborhood resources. The pre-post test control group design was employed. The results are: the program is effective on bringing some positive changes on an three variables: parental attitudes toward their children, parenting satisfaction and attitudes toward the use of corporal punishment. Increased social support was found to have significant positive effect on the above variables except the attitudes toward corporal punishment. To decrease the risk factors as well as to increase the protective factors of child abuse, well designed parent education and social support program is recommended on every community level.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2013

Research with parents of children with Asperger Syndrome was conducted to assess whether the level of positive parental attachment correlated positively with positive parenting behaviors and negatively with negative parenting behaviors. Participants were recruited from internet. The Parental Bonding Inventory measured parents' perception of their bonding or attachment with three aspects of their own parents: warmth, control, and care. In the Parenting Behavior Inventory, parents reported recent interaction/reaction behaviors with their child, and results focused on two aspects of parenting, supportive/engaged and hostile/coercive behaviors: each identified as problematic to parenting and attributable to a variety of specific parenting behaviors. Analysis of demographic variables for correlations with positive parenting behaviors and negative parenting behaviors were carried out by Pearson correlations. Two separate standard multiple regressions, one for positive parenting behaviors and one for negative parenting behaviors, were conducted. Findings support the hypothesis that positive early attachment experience of parents has a significant impact upon their own positive parenting skills with their child with Asperger Syndrome. However, multiple regression of negative parenting behavior found no significant negative contribution by parental attachment. Demographic variables proved to be important.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2009

This study focused on the ecological variables that affect adolescents' runway impulse. For the organisms, self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement and runway experience, for the microsystems, family, school and peer environment, for the mesosystems, family-peer relationships and family-school relationships, and for the exosystem, neighborhood environment were included. The sample consisted of 651 eleventh grade adolescents. Instruments were the Runway Impulse Scale(Nam, 2001) and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, no sex difference was found in adolescents' runway impulse. Second, runway impulse of male and female adolescents showed positive correlations with runway experience, parental marital conflict, dissatisfactions of school life and exposure to friends with problems behavior but negative correlations with self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement, parental support and supervision, teacher support, family-peer relationships and neighborhood environment. Female adolescents' runway impulse stowed negative correlations with family-school relationships. Third, the most important variable predicting male adolescents' runway impulse was exposure to friends with problems behavior, the most important variable for female was self-esteem.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생의 도박행동과 관련된 선행연구와 문헌고찰을 토대로 가설적 모형을 구축하고 검정함으로써, 예방적 차원에서 학교 및 지역사회 정신보건 실무에 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 대학생의 도박행동과 관련된 선행요인으로는 인지적 요인, 심리적 요인, 사회적 요인 그리고 자기통제력을 포함시켰다. 인지적 요인(비합리적 도박신념), 심리적 요인(우울, 불안), 사회적 요인(부모의 감독, 부모의 지지, 친구의 지지)은 외생변수로, 자기통제력과 도박행동(도박경험, 도박수준)은 내생변수로 하여 가설적 모형을 구성하였다. 또한 성별, 음주, 흡연, 인터넷 사용시간, 스마트폰 사용시간, 친구의 도박행동, 가족의 도박행동을 조절변수로 설정하여 그 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 표적모집단은 국내의 대학생이며, 근접 모집단은 1개 광역도시와 4개의 지역도시에 소재한 7개 대학교에 재학 중인 남, 여 대학생 246명이다. 자료수집은 2016년 1월 25일부터 3월 31일까지 이루어졌으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 20.0 Program을 이용하여 공분산 구조분석을 실시하였다. 대학생의 도박행동을 예측하는 여러 요인들 중에서 자기통제력의 효과가 가장 크고, 예측된 모든 변수들에 대한 자기통제력의 매개효과가 나타났다. 따라서 대학생의 도박행동을 예방하기 위한 중재 개발 시 자기통제력을 증진시키는 방안을 우선적으로 고려할 것과 개인의 인지적, 심리적 요인과 사회적 요인들을 개선시킴으로써 자기통제력을 증진시키는 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 성별을 고려한 접근 및 가족이나 친구를 포함하는 집단상담 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 본다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2023

본 연구목적은 여고생 164명의 자아통제감, 사회적 지지 및 일상적 스트레스 수준과 그 변인들 간의 관계, 여고생의 일상적 스트레스에 영향을 끼치는 요인을 살펴보는 데 있다. 대상자의 자아통제감은 평균 20.47±3.86점으로, 학교생활 만족 정도에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 사회적 지지는 평균 105.88±19.63점으로, 학교생활 만족 정도와 부모님의 양육 태도에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 일상적 스트레스는 평균 58.96±17.33점으로, 교우관계, 학교생활 만족 정도 및 부모님의 양육태도에 따라 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 일상적 스트레스는 자아통제감, 사회적 지지와 각각 통계적으로 유의미한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 자아통제감은 사회적 지지와 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 여고생의 회복탄력성에 영향을 주는 요인은 사회적 지지, 자아통제감이었다. 본 연구 결과는 여고생의 정서적, 정신적 건강증진 측면에서 일상적 스트레스를 완화 시키기 위한 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제시한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2005

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer and parental factors and smoking behavior of adolescents in urban cities and to investigate whether there are gender differences. Methods. A stratified and random cluster sampling design was used to obtain a cross-sectional sample of high school students in two urban cities. The sample consisted of 512 Korean adolescents (256 boys and 256 girls) aged 15 to 18 (mean age 16.7$\pm$.58). Self-reported questionnaire consisted of adolescent smoking behavior, peer smoking and alcohol use, parental smoking and alcohol use, father-mother-peer relationships and perceived social support from peers and parents. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the hypothesized model. Results. The findings showed that peer and parental factors accounted for $30.3\%$ of the variance in adolescent smoking and peer smoking was most strongly associated with adolescent smoking behavior (OR = 10.18). In addition, peer smoking (OR = 4.71), peer alcohol use (OR = 4.21), and peer relationships (OR = 1.03) were significantly associated with boys' smoking behavior. In girls, peer smoking (OR = 26.50) and parent smoking (OR = 5.48) were significantly associated with smoking behavior. Conclusions. Consistent with previous findings, peer smoking is a significant factor on adolescent smoking. Specifically, boys would be more influenced from peers than girls. Therefore, smoking prevention programs for adolescents might be focused on the social context such as, resisting to peer pressure and enhancing the self-efficacy to control.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2018

본 연구는 청소년의 개인요인, 부모요인, 사회적 지지요인이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 통합적으로 검증하고 각 요인들의 상대적 영향력을 파악하였다. 이를 위하여 서울시 강남과 강북지역에 거주하는 청소년들을 조사대상으로 선정하였으며, 최종분석대상은 375명이었다. 첫째, 집단 간 차이를 분석한 결과 성적이 높은 집단이 보통인 집단보다, 주관적 경제수준이 좋은 집단이 보통과 낮은 집단보다 평균값이 더 높았다. 둘째, 청소년의 개인요인의 하위요인인 자아존중감, 부모요인의 하위요인인 자율-통제와 개방형은 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 문제형은 부적인 영향력을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하여 청소년 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위해 실천현장에서 활용할 수 있는 정책을 제시하고 개입 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.96-108
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to construct and test a hypothetical model of the quality of life of school-age children with asthma based on the health-related quality of life model by Wilson and Cleary. Methods: Data were collected from 205 pairs of pediatric outpatients diagnosed with asthma and their parents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from July 2016 to April 2017. The exogenous variables were asthma knowledge, number of accompanying allergic diseases, and social support. The endogenous variables were asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health status, parental quality of life, and children's quality of life. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed. Results: Eighteen of the twenty-four hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were attentive and supported statistically. Quality of life was explained by asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health, parental quality of life, and asthma knowledge with 83.5%. Conclusion: Strategies for promoting self-efficacy and enforcing asthma knowledge will be helpful for the improvement of health-related quality of life with school-aged asthmatic children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.101-120
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• 2012

This research was conducted in order to find out the effects of boys' self-control, their parents' behaviors and marital conflict on boys' aggression. Subtypes of aggression in the present research consist of dimensions of the functions and forms (proactive-overt, proactive-relational, reactive-overt, reactive-relational). The participants of this study were 237 boys in the fifth and sixth grades in elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. The questionnaires were derived and modified from Lee Hong (2009) for boys' aggression, from Ju So Young and Lee Yang Hee (2008) for boys' self-control, from Jun Joo Ram (2008) and Heo Seung Yeon (2009) for maternal behaviors and from Kang Na Jung (2008) for marital conflict. In order to grasp the general characteristics of the participants, frequency and descriptive statistics were used. Also, Pearson's correlation was applied to the relationships amomg boys' self-control, marital behaviors and marital conflict on boys' aggression. Lastly, the variables that can predict boys' aggression were analyzed through multiple regression analysis by SPSS 19.0. The major results of this study were as follows. This research showed that this model fit well for boys. To summarize the important results, what is interesting in the present study is the effect of the mother's role in rearing their sons. It was found that mothers' criticism, negative behaviors, and excessive interference can cause boys' high level of aggressiveness. Also, having parents who fight frequently was strongly associated with boys' relational aggression. An interesting finding is that the mother's support influenced boys' reactive-overt aggression. Lastly, boys' self-control was highly associated with boys' proactive-relational aggression. This research may contribute to understanding boys' aggression' subtypes. To that end, the current results suggest that the dimensions of the functions and forms may be a useful tool in an effort to inform developmental theory and intervention. Also, this research may provide guidance for the resolution of problems caused by boys' aggression. Lastly, it was found that self- control training and parental education programs might prove beneficial for helping aggressive boys to overcome their aggressive impulses.

• 정신간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2019

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore operational definitions and moderators of the resilience of adult children of alcoholics (ACOA) and its associated variables. Methods: This integrative review was conducted based on a literature review method suggested by Whittemore and Knafl. Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and RISS were searched using the combinations of search terms such as; 'adult children of alcoholics,' 'parental alcoholism,' 'resilience,' and 'children of alcoholics.' Results: Seventeen studies were selected for this review. Findings of integrative reviews reported operational definitions for the resilience of ACOA and moderators. The operational definition of ACOA's resilience is: (1) having no behavioral and emotional problem, (2) meeting social and developmental expectancies, (3) having the ability to cope with adversity, (4) having high self-concept, and (5) having a meaningful relationship. In addition, the varying environmental moderators include family communication, qualities of caring environment, parental communication, parentification, and social support. Several moderators were identified as positive effect, self-esteem, alcohol-specific coping style, locus of control, spirituality, the image of God, and dyadic cohesion in marital communication. Conclusion: Our study findings emphasize comprehensive understanding of diverse definition of resilience and moderators in developing nursing interventions to promote resilience in ACOA.