• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameter Changes

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Unified Estimations for Parameter Changes in the Uniform Distribution

  • Lee, Changsoo;Chang, Chuseock;Park, Yangwoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2003
  • We shall propose several estimators for the scale parameter in the uniform distribution when the parameter is functions of a known exposure level, and obtain expectations and variances for their proposed estimators. And we shall compare numerically relative efficiencies for proposed estimators of the scale parameter in the small sample sizes.

Removal of Phenol by Granular Activated Carbon from Aqueous Solution in Fixed-Bed Adsorption Column : Parameter Sensitivity Analysis (충진층 흡착관 내에서 입상활성탄에 의한 페놀 제거 : 매개변수 감응도 해석)

  • 윤영삼;황종연;권성헌;김인실;박판욱
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.773-782
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    • 1998
  • The adsorption experiment of phenol(Ph) from aqueous solution on granular activated carbon was studied in order to design the fixed-bed adsorption column. The experimental data were analyzed by unsteady-state, one-dimensional heterogeneous model. Finite element method(FEM) was applied to analyze the sensitivity of parameter and to predict the fixed-bed adsorption column performance on operation variable changes. The prediction model showed similar effect to mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion coefficient changes suggesting that both parameter present mass transfer rate limits for GAC-phenol system. The Freundlich constants had a greater effect than kinetic parameters for the performance of fixed-bed adsorption column. FEM solution facilitated prediction of concentration history in solution and within adsorbent particle.

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Testing the exchange rate data for the parameter change based on ARMA-GARCH model

  • Song, Junmo;Ko, Bangwon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1551-1559
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the Korean Won/Japanese 100 Yen exchange rate data based on the ARMA-GARCH model, and perform the test for detecting the parameter changes. As a test statistics, we employ the cumulative sum (CUSUM) test for ARMA-GARCH model, which is introduced by Lee and Song (2008). Our empirical analysis indicates that the KRW/JPY exchange rate series experienced several parameter changes during the period from January 2000 to December 2012, which leads to a fitting of AR-IGARCH model to the whole series.

A Study on Low Frequency Band Selection as a Fatigue Parameter in Surface EMG during Isotonic Exercise of Biceps Brachii Muscle (상완이두근의 등장성 운동시 근피로인자로서 표면근전도의 저주파수대역 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2011
  • Muscle fatigue is characterized as a progressive increase in discomfort arising from the active muscle at moderate load levels are maintained. The median frequency is the most commonly used as a parameter to describe muscle fatigue. However, the estimate of the median frequency is difficult to indicate muscle fatigue because of its high standard deviation and instability. This paper investigates the power changes of the appropriate low frequency band as a fatigue parameter in EMG during isotonic exercise. To select the appropriate band, linear regression lines are employed to calculate the slopes and the coefficient of determination. Three females and seven males volunteered to participate in surface EMG recordings placed on the biceps brachii and each recording experiment continued until their exhaustion. The results of experiment shows that the power changes of the selected low frequency band (15~45 Hz) have linear slopes and high determinant coefficients. Therefore, this fatiguing parameter using the power changes of the low frequency band is valid to measure the state of muscular fatigue.

Analysis of Generalized Extreme Value Distribution to Estimate Storm Sewer Capacity Under Climate Change (기후변화에 따른 하수관거시설의 계획우수량 산정을 위한 일반극치분포 분석)

  • Lee, Hak-Pyo;Ryu, Jae-Na;Yu, Soon-Yu;Park, Kyoo-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • In this study, statistical analysis under both stationary and non-stationary climate was conducted for rainfall data measured in Seoul. Generalised Extreme Value (GEV) distribution and Gumbel distribution were used for the analysis. Rainfall changes under the non-stationary climate were estimated by applying time variable (t) to location parameter (${\xi}$). Rainfall depths calculated in non-stationary climate increased by 1.1 to 6.2mm and 1.0 to 4.6mm for the GEV distribution and gumbel distribution respectively from those stationary forms. Changes in annual maximum rainfall were estimated with rate of change in the location parameter (${\xi}1{\cdot}t$), and temporal changes of return period were predicted. This was also available for re-evaluating the current sewer design return period. Design criteria of sewer system was newly suggested considering life expectance of the system as well as temporal changes in the return period.

Unified Estimates for Parameter Changes in a Pareto Model with an Exponential Outlier

  • Ryu, Se-Gi;Lee, Chang-Soo;Chang, Chu-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2007
  • We shall propose several estimators for the scale parameter in the Pareto distribution with an unidentified exponential outlier when the scale parameter is functions of a known exposure level, and obtain expectations and variances for their proposed estimators. And we shall compare numerically efficiencies for proposed estimators of the scale and shape parameters in the small sample sizes.

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Modelling KOSPI200 Data Based on GARCH(1,1) Parameter Change Test

  • Park, Si-Yun;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2007
  • Since the seminal work of Engle (1982), many researchers and practitioners have developed ARCH-type models to deal with volatility modelling, which, for instance, is crucial to perform the task of derivative pricing, measuring risk, and risk hedging. In this paper, we base the GARCH(1,1) model to analyze the KOSPI200 data, and perform the CUSUM test for detecting parameter changes in the GARCH model. It is shown that the data suffers from a parameter change.

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Robust Parameter Design for Multiple Quality Characteristics using Factor Analysis

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2004
  • Robust parameter design is to identify appropriate settings of control factors that make the system's performance robust to changes in the noise factors that represent the source of variation. In this paper, we introduce a factor analysis approach to simultaneously optimize multiple quality characteristics in the robust parameter design. An example is illustrated to compare it with already proposed method.

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Parametric Estimations for Parameter Changes in the Exponential Distribution

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Moon, Yeung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2005
  • We shall consider parametric estimations for the scale parameter in the exponential distribution when the parameter is function of a known exposure level, and obtain expectations and variances for their proposed estimators. And we shall compare numerically efficiencies for proposed estimators of the scale parameter in the small sample sizes.

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Prediction of Changed Design Parameter of Proportional Damping Structure by Using Modified Dynamic Characteristics (동특성 변화를 이용하여 비례감쇠 구조물의 변경된 설계파라미터 예측)

  • Lee, Jung-Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.873-879
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    • 2010
  • It is common to predict structural dynamic design parameters due to the change of design parameter, but to predict the amount of changed design parameter where the mass and stiffness are being modified are rarely found in previous literature. In this study, the changed design parameter in a proportional damping system is predicted by using sensitivity coefficients and an iterative method. The sensitivity coefficients are determined from the changes in eigenvectors; these changes are due to modification. This method is applied to a three-story shear structure. To validate the prediction of the changed design parameter, the results are compared to the reanalysis results; both results are in good agreement.