• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paramagnetic probe

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Backbone assignment of HMGB1 A-box and molecular interaction with Hoxc9DBD studied by paramagnetic probe

  • Choi, Ji Woong;Park, Sung Jean
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2021
  • High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) is a highly conserved, non-histone, chromatin associated nuclear protein encoded by HMGB1 gene. HMGB1 proteins may be general co-factors in Hox-mediated transcriptional activation that facilitate the access of Hox proteins to specific DNA targets. It is unclear that the exact binding interface of Hoxc9DBD and HMGB1. To identify the interface and binding affinity of Hoxc9DBD and HMGB1 A-box, the paramagnetic probe, MTSL was used in NMR titration experiment. It is attached to the N-terminal end of HMGB1 A-box by reaction with thiol groups. The backbone assignment of HMGB1 A-box was achieved with 3D NMR techinques. The 15N-labeled HMGB1 A-box was titrated with MTSL-labeled Hoxc9DBD respectively. Based on the chemical shift changes we can identify the interacting residues and further map out the binding sites on the protein structure. The NMR titration result showed that the binding interface of HMGB1 A-box is around loop-1 between helix-1 and helix-2. In addition, the additional contacts were found in N- and C-terminus. The N-terminal arm region of Hoxc9DBD is the major binding region and the loop between helix1 and helix2 is the minor binding region.

Synthesis of Iminoxyl Biradical and the Spectroscopic Study (Iminoxyl Biradical의 합성과 분광학적인 연구)

  • Jung-Sung Yang;Hee Ju Chae;Chul-Hyun Yo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1981
  • Iminoxyl biradical may be useful biradical spin probe for the investigation of the dynamic distribution of the directors in some liquid crystal. The iminoxyl biradical has been synthesized by a new convenient method and the intermediate products of each step were identified by the measurement of melting point and spectroscopic methods such as IR, UV, NMR and Mass spectrometry. The final product, iminoxyl biradical, was identified by the electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and the interaction between two spins of the radical was discussed based on the EPR peaks.

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PZT 박막의 나노 마멸특성에 관한 연구

  • 이용하;정구현;김대은;유진규;홍승범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2004
  • 21세기 정보화시대에 미디어의 발전은 고저장밀도를 요구하는 정보저장 장치의 개발을 필요로 하게 되었고, 현재 정보저장 장치의 주류를 이루는 magnetic recording 방식에 의한 HDD는 향후 5년 이내에 초자성한계 (super paramagnetic limit)라는 물리적 현상에 직면하여 더 이상 발전이 어려울 깃이다 따라서 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위한 여러 기술 증 Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM)을 이용한 차세대 탐침형 정보저장 기술은 미세한 끝단 반경을 가지는 탐침과 표면의 상호작용을 이용하여 정보를 기록/재생하는 기술로써 수십 nm 크기의 bit를 형성하여 Tbit/in$^2$ 이상의 높은 저장밀도를 가질 수 있으므로 현재 가장 상용화될 가능성이 높다.(중략)

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Mechanisms of Cu(II) Sorption at Several Mineral/Water Interfaces: An EPR Study

  • Cho, Young-Hwan;Hyun, Sung-Pil;Pilsoo Hahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.72-72
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    • 2002
  • In most traditional sorption study in environmental conditions, experimental sorption data have been measured and interpreted by empirical ways such as partition coefficient and sorption isotherms. A mechanistic understanding of heavy metal interactions with various minerals (metal oxides, clay minerals) in aqueous medium is required to describe the behavior of radioactive metal ions in the environment. Various spectroscopic methods provide direct or indirect information on sorption mechanisms involved. We applied EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) spectroscopy to investigate the nature of metal ion sorption at water/mineral interfaces using Cu(II) as a spin probe. The major sorbed species and their motional state was identified by their EPR spectra. They showed distinct signals due to their strength of binding, local structure and motional state. The EPR results together with macroscopic sorption data show that sorption involved at least three different mechanisms depending on chemical environments (1).

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$^{13}C$ NMR Analysis for the Characterization of Heme Electronic/Molecular Structure in Horse Myoglobin Cyanide (Myoglobin 시안 단백질에 포함된 Heme에 대한 전자 및 분자구조 규명을 위한 $^{13}C$ NMR분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Bong;Kweon, Jee-Hye;Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Young-Man;Choi, Young-Sang
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1998
  • The reverse detection heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence, HMQC study of metcyano complex of horse myoglobin(MbCN) has provided the complete assignment of hyperfine shifted resonances of heme carbons attached with proton(s). The application of HMQC experiment to the paramagnetic low-spin MbCN gives clear $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ coherences for the paramagnetic amino acid residues as well as heme side chains, and can be extended to the low-spin paramagnetic hemoprotein derivative for the assignment of natural abundance $^{13}C$ resonances. This assignment strategy can avoid possible ambiguities that may result from the sole utilization of $^1H$ nuclear Overhauser effect for the assignment of heme $^1H$ signals resonating in the diamagnetic region. The resulting 2,4-vinyl ${\alpha}$-carbons and 7-propionate ${\beta}$-carbon follow anomalous anti-Curie behavior, and are indicative of incoplanarity with heme plane. Magnetic/electronic asymmetry of heme induced by proximal histidine(His) makes spread that the hyperfine shifted heme carbon resonances over the range of 250 ppm at $25^{\circ}C$. These heme carbon resonances would be the much more sensitive probe than those of proton resonances in analyzing the nature of heme electronic structure of myoglobin.

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