• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel kinematic

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Development of a New 6-DOF Parallel-type Motion Simulator (6자유도 병렬형 모션 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the development of a new 6-DOF parallel-kinematic motion simulator. The moving platform is connected to the fixed base by six P-S-U (Prismatic-Spherical-Universal) serial chains. Comparing with the well-known Gough-Stewart platform-type motion simulator, it uses commercialized linear actuators mounted at the fixed base whereas a 6-UPS manipulator uses telescopic linear ones. Therefore, the proposed motion simulator has the advantages of easier fabrication and lower inertia over a 6-UPS counterpart. Furthermore, since most forces acting along the legs are transmitted to the structure of linear actuators, smaller actuation forces are required. The inverse position and Jacobian matrix are analyzed. In order to further increase workspace, inclined arrangement of universal joints is introduced. The optimal design considering workspace and force transmission capability has been performed. The prototype motion simulator and PC-based real-time controller have been developed. Finally, position control experiment on the prototype has been performed.

Dynamic Modeling for 6-DOF Parallel Machine Tool (6 자유도 병렬 공작기계를 위한 동역학 모델링)

  • 조한상;김종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with dynamics and control of a PRP6-DOF parallel manipulator. Dynamic modeling includes the effect of inertia of all links in the mechanism to increase modeling accuracy. Kinematic analysis about forward and inverse kinematics is also explained. Using Lagrange-D' Alambert method we get equations of motions in a link space which fully represent 6DOF motions of the manipulator.

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Geometrical approach for the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator (6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 작업공간결정을 위한 기하학적 접근)

  • 김도익;정완균;염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a fully geometrical method for the determination of the workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator is presented using the concept of 4-bar linkage. The reachable and dexterous can be determined from the proposed algorithm. In order to evaluate the workspace, each leg is considered as an open chain, and two kinematic constraints are developed. The proposed method is verified by simulation.

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Design of 3 DOF Parallel Micro Robot (3자유도 병렬형 마이크로 로봇 설계)

  • 나흥열;이병주;서일홍;김희국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.429-429
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    • 2000
  • Micro positioning mechanism is the key technology in many fields, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray lithography, mask alignment and micro-machining. In the paper, a 3DOF parallel-type micro-positioning mechanism is proposed. This mechanism uses piezo-actuators and Flexure hinge to control x, y and $\theta$ motion. It is shown both analytically and numerically that 2 DOF flexure hinge model was better precision than 1 DOF flexure hinge design.

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Parallel Gripper Mechanism (병렬형 그리퍼 메커니즘)

  • Cho, Kuk-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1999
  • A new parallel gripper mechanism is proposed in this work. This device has a parallelogrammic platform which can be flexibly folded. Therefore, this mechanism not only can be used to grasp an object having irregular shape or large volume, but also can be used as a micro-positioning device after grasping. Based on the position and kinematic analysis for this mechanism, this mechanism has been developed and the motion performance has been tested to corroborate the effectiveness of this mechanism.

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Deformation analysis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one or two additional branches

  • Chen, Xiaolei;Wu, Jun;Yu, Guang;Wang, Liping
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2014
  • Redundant parallel manipulators have some advantages over the nonredundant parallel manipulators. It is important to determine how many additional branches should be introduced. This paper studies whether one or two additional branches should be added to a 3-DOF parallel manipulator by comparing the flexible deformation of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one additional branch and that with two additional branches. The kinematic and dynamic models of the redundant parallel manipulator are derived and the flexible deformation is investigated. The flexible deformation of the manipulators with one additional branch and two branches is simulated and compared. This paper is helpful for designers to design a redundantly actuated parallel manipulator.

Determination of Identifiable Parameters and Selection of Optimum Postures for Calibrating Hexa Slide Manipulators

  • Park, Jong-Hyuck;Kim, Sung-Gaun;Rauf, Abdul;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2737-2742
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    • 2003
  • Kinematic calibration enhances absolute accuracy by compensating for the fabrication tolerances and installation errors. Effectiveness of calibration procedures depends greatly on the measurements performed. While the Cartesian postures are measured completely, all of the geometric parameters can be identified to their true values. With partial pose measurements, however, few geometric parameters may not be identifiable and effectiveness of the calibration results may vary significantly within the workspace. QR decomposition of the identification Jacobian matrix can reveal the non-identifiable parameters. Selecting postures for measurement is also an important issue for efficient calibration procedure. Typically, the condition number of the identification Jacobian is minimized to find optimum postures. This paper investigates identifiable parameters and optimum postures for four different calibration procedures - measuring postures completely with inverse kinematic residuals, measuring postures completely with forward kinematics residuals, measuring only the three position components, and restraining the mobility of the end-effector using a constraint link. The study is performed for a six degree-of-freedom fully parallel HexaSlide type paralle manipulator, HSM. Results verify that all parameters are identifiable with complete posture measurements. For the case of position measurements, one and for the case of constraint link, three parameters were found non-identifiable. Optimal postures showed the same trend of orienting themselves on the boundaries of the search space.

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Kinematic Analysis of Fault-Tolerant 3 Degree-of-Feedom Spherical Modules (고장에 강인한 구형 3자유도 모듈에 관한 기구학적 해석)

  • 이병주;김희국
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2846-2859
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    • 1994
  • This work deals with kinematic analysis of fault-tolerant 3 degree-of-freedom spherical modules which have force redundancies in its parallel structure. The performance of a redundantly actuated four-legged module with no actuator failure, a single actuator failure, partial and half failure of dual actuator are compared to that of a three-legged module, in terms of maximum force transmission ratio, isotropic characteristics, and fault-tolerant capability. Additionally, a system with an excess number of small floating actuators is considered, and the contribution of these small actuators to the force transmission and fault-tolerant capability is evaluated. This study illustrates that the redundant actuation mode allows significant saving of input actuation effort, and also delivers a fault tolerance.