• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Projection

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Scattering Model for Electrical-Large Target Employing MLFMA and Radar Imaging Formation

  • Wu, Xia;Jin, Yaqiu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2010
  • To numerically calculate electromagnetic scattering from the electrical-large three-dimensional(3D) objects, the high-frequency approaches have been usually applied, but the accuracy and feasibility of these geometrical and physical optics(GO-PO) approaches, to some extent, are remained to be improved. In this paper, a new framework is developed for calculation of the near-field scattering field of an electrical-large 3D target by using a multilevel fast multipole algorithm(MLFMA) and generation of radar images by using a fast back-projection(FBP) algorithm. The MPI(Message Passing Interface) parallel computing is carried out to multiply the calculation efficiency greatly. Finally, a simple example of perfectly electrical conducting(PEC) patch and a canonical case of Fighting Falcon F-16 are presented.

A Study on the Telelecturing/Conferencing System (원격화상강의/회의 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-29
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    • 1998
  • Bell Laboratory introduced the sound and visual system for the first time in 1927. Since then, the development of telecommunication technology made it possible for people located far away to communicate each other watching through the TV screen. Over the period different types of telelecturing systems have prospered in line with the development of telecommunication technology. Therefore, it is quite natural that telelecturing/conferending system attracts the attention of many people as a new way of educating people located in a long distance. In the industrial sector, telelecturing systems already come into wide use to save time and training and travelling expense. In this study, I examine the concept and characteristics of telelecturing/conferencing system and introduce different types telelecturing system developed in parallel with the development of communication technology. Then, I analyze how those merits of the telelecturing system can be applied to educational purpose. Finally, I propose and design ideal telelectuirng/conference facilities consisting of telelecturing rooms, bilateral movie system, seats, ceilings, color, TV screen, lighting, acoustics, humidities and temperature control, security system, projection system to maximize the educational purpose and effectiveness.

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Three-dimensional Reconstruction Using Boundary Detection of CT Images (CT 영상 경계 검출을 이용한 3차원 재구성)

  • Yoo, S.K.;Yang, H.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, N.H.;Kim, W.K.;Park, S.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1988
  • A three-dimensional surface is reconstructed from contour information as identified on two-dimensional computed tomographic slices. Gradient operator with curvature constraint would be applied to extract the contour automatically, and backtracking is also adopted to reduce the tracking error. The surface between the consecutive slice is efficiently reconstructed using a triangular surface tiles. Hidden surface elimination, shading and parallel projection of the reconstructed surface are provied on the display screen.

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Determination of Epipolar Geometry for High Resolution Satellite Images

  • Noh Myoung-Jong;Cho Woosug
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • The geometry of satellite image captured by linear pushbroom scanner is different from that of frame camera image. Since the exterior orientation parameters for satellite image will vary scan line by scan line, the epipolar geometry of satellite image differs from that of frame camera image. As we know, 2D affine orientation for the epipolar image of linear pushbroom scanners system are well-established by using the collinearity equation (Testsu Ono, 1999). Also, another epipolar geometry of linear pushbroom scanner system is recently established by Habib(2002). He reported that the epipolar geometry of linear push broom satellite image is realized by parallel projection based on 2D affine models. Here, in this paper, we compared the Ono's method with Habib's method. In addition, we proposed a method that generates epipolar resampled images. For the experiment, IKONOS stereo images were used in generating epipolar images.

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Development of a new digital photogrammetric technique for characterization of rock joint orientation

  • Kim Jaedong;Kim Jong-Hoon
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • A new algorithm was developed to interpret joint orientations from a pair of images of the rock slope to overcome the limitation of photographing direction as in the parallel stereophotogrammetric system and to maximize the range of image measurement. This algorithm can be regarded as a modified multistage convergent photographing system. To determine camera parameters in the perspective projection equation that are the major elements in the photogrammetric technique, a new concept was developed by using three ground control points and single ground guide point. This method could be considered to be very simple when compared with other existing methods which use a number of ground control points and complicated analysis processes.

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Structural Analysis of Lamellar Plane in Three-Dimensional Crystal of $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ ($Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ 3차원 결정의 Lamellar면 구조분석)

  • Cheong, Gang-Won
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 1997
  • Cylinder-like crystals of $Ca^{2+}-ATPase$ provide views parallel to the lamellar plane, from which parameters of lamellar stacking can be directly measured. These parameters were measured using different preparation methods. Assuming that molecular packing is the same, data from lamellar plane could supplement those obtained by tilting large, thin plate-like crystals. However, base on data obtained .by electron microscopy and x-ray powder patterns, the plate-like crystal may have another scheme for stacking the lamellar. The projection map (h, 0, 1) from cylinder-like crystals using cryoelectron microscopy suggest the lamellar spacing can be variable.

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Development of People Counting Algorithm using Stereo Camera on NVIDIA Jetson TX2

  • Lee, Gyucheol;Yoo, Jisang;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2018
  • In the field of surveillance cameras, it is possible to increase the people detection accuracy by using depth information indicating the distance between the camera and the object. In general, depth information is obtained by calculating the parallax information of the stereo camera. However, this method is difficult to operate in real time in the embedded environment due to the large amount of computation. Jetson TX2, released by NVIDIA in March 2017, is a high-performance embedded board with a GPU that enables parallel processing using the GPU. In this paper, a stereo camera is installed in Jetson TX2 to acquire depth information in real time, and we proposed a people counting method using acquired depth information. Experimental results show that the proposed method had a counting accuracy of 98.6% and operating in real time.

Bit-Level Systolic Array for Modular Multiplication (모듈러 곱셈연산을 위한 비트레벨 시스토릭 어레이)

  • 최성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the bit-level 1-dimensionl systolic array for modular multiplication are designed. First of all, the parallel algorithms and data dependence graphs from Walter's Iwamura's methods based on Montgomery Algorithm for modular multiplication are derived and compared. Since Walter's method has the smaller computational index points in data dependence graph than Iwamura's, it is selected as the base algorithm. By the systematic procedure for systolic array design, four 1-dimensional systolic arrays ale obtained and then are evaluated by various criteria. Modifying the array derived from 〔0,1〕 projection direction by adding a control logic and serializing the communication paths of data A, optimal 1-dimensional systolic array is designed. It has constant I/O channels for modular expandable and is good for fault tolerance due to unidirectional paths. And so, it is suitable for RSA Cryptosystem which deals with the large size and many consecutive message blocks.

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A Study on Pattern Recognition with Self-Organized Supervised Learning (자기조직화 교사 학습에 의한 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • On this paper, we propose SOSL(Self-Organized Supervised Learning) and it's architecture SOSL is hybrid type neural network. It consists of several CBP (Component Back Propagation) neural networks, and a modified PCA neural networks. CBP neural networks perform supervised learning procedure in parallel to clustered and complex input patterns. Modified PCA networks perform it's learning in order to transform dimensions of original input patterns to lower dimensions by clustering and local projection. Proposed SOSL can effectively apply to neural network learning with large input patterns results in huge networks size.

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Bit-level 1-dimensional systolic modular multiplication (비트 레벨 일차원 시스톨릭 모듈러 승산)

  • 최성욱;우종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.9
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the bit-level 1-dimensional systolic array for modular multiplication is designed. First of all, the parallel algorithm and data dependence graph from walter's method based on montgomery algorithm suitable for array design for modular multiplication is derived. By the systematic procedure for systolic array design, four 1-dimensional systolic arrays are obtained and then are evaluated by various criteria. As it is modified the array which is derived form [0,1] projection direction by adding a control logic and it is serialized the communication paths of data A, optimal 1-dimensional systolic array is designed. It has constant I/O channels for expansile module and it is easy for fault tolerance due to unidirectional paths. It is suitable for RSA cryptosystem which deals iwth the large size and many consecutive message blocks.

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