• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Link Mechanism

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Theoretical Analyses on Actuator Stiffness and Structural Stiffness of Non-redundant and Redundant Symmetric 5R Parallel Mechanisms (비과구동, 과구동 대칭형 5R 병렬기구의 구동 및 구조 강성의 이론적 해석)

  • Jin, Sang-Rok;Kim, Jong-Won;Seo, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.971-977
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    • 2012
  • Redundant actuated parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) have been widely researched to increase stiffness of PKMs. This paper presents theoretical analyses on the stiffness of non-redundant and redundant actuated PKM. Stiffness of each mechanism is defined by summation of actuator and structural stiffness; the actuator stiffness is determined from displacements of actuators, and the structural stiffness is determined from deformations of links by external forces. Calculated actuator and structural stiffness of non-redundant PKM show same distribution in entire workspace. On the contrary, the actuator and the structural stiffness of a redundant PKM has very different distribution in the workspace; so, we conclude the structural stiffness of redundant PKM should be considered to design the redundant PKM. The results can be used to design and analyze non-redundant and redundant PKMs.

Dynamic Force Analysis of the 6-DOF Parallel Manipulator

  • Tanaka, Yoshito;Yun, So-Nam;Hitaka, Yasunobu;Wakiyama, Masahiro;Jeong, Eun-A;Kim, Ji-U;Park, Jung-Ho;Ham, Young-Bog
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • The 6DOF (degrees of freedom) Parallel Manipulators have some advantages that are high power, high rigidity, high precision for positioning and compact mechanism compared with conventional serial link manipulators. For these Parallel Manipulators, it can be expected to work in the new fields such that the medical operation, high-precision processing technology and so on. For this expectation, it is necessary to control the action reaction pair of forces which act between the Parallel Manipulator and the operated object. In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of the 6DOF Parallel Manipulator and present numerical simulation results.

Leg Mechanism Design and Control of Bio-inspired Robot for High Speed Legged Locomotion (고속 족형 운동을 위한 생체모사 로봇의 다리 메커니즘 설계 및 제어)

  • Park, Jongwon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents mechanical design and control of a bio-inspired legged robot. To achieve a fast legged running mechanism, a novel linkage leg structure is designed based on hind legs of domestic cats. The skeletomuscular system and parallel leg movement of a cat are analyzed and applied to determine the link parameters. The hierarchical control architecture is designed according to the biological data to generate and modulate desired gaits. The effectiveness of the leg mechanism design and control is verified experimentally. The legged robot runs at a speed of 46 km/h, which is comparatively higher speed than other existing legged robots.

Position control of robot's rotational axis having parallel link mechanism (평형링크 메카니즘이 있는 관절형 로보트 회전축의 위치제어)

  • 여인택;이연정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1986
  • In the course of robot control system building, there are problems in the position control loop of 3rd axis of robot manipulator. The problems are summerized as two: one is uncontrollability of position and the other is oscillation. And these problems are analyzed through experiment, and it is known that the cause of problems in torsional vibration of 3rd axis. So that these two problems are solved by noise immunity enhancement and lowering of PI controller gain.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Multi-axis Simulator (다축 제어 시뮬레이터의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;박용래;류신호;김현욱;나윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2001
  • Test in the development of vehicle consist of driving test and simulation test. The last one has many advantages. It can reduce time and cost during development, can overcome the spacial and environmental limitation, and can provides repeatabilities of similar experiments and various data. In these reason, the simulation test is used more for analysis and development of new vehicle. In this research the result of kinematic analysis on multi-axis simulator is compared with the simulated result using dynamic analysis program, ADAMS, and the maximum stress and strain are analyzed for the safety of link and specifications of optimal design using finite element method.

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Development of Three D.O.F. Alignment Stage for Vaccume Environment (진공용 3 자유도 얼라인먼트 스테이지 개발)

  • 박희재;박종호;한상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2000
  • Alignment system is a system to locate an object to it's accurate position in multi-d.o.f space. According to process of application, it is need to align an object in 3 or 6 d.o.f. space. And alignment system is used in various environments. Especially in PDP application, alignment process is carried out in vaccume environment. In this paper, we developed 3 d.o.f. alignment system for vaccume environment, performed kinematic analysis and improved it's positional accuracy.

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Complete collapse test of reinforced concrete columns

  • Abdullah, Abdullah;Takiguchi, Katsuki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, experimental investigation into the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) columns tested under large lateral displacement with four different types of loading arrangements is presented. Each loading arrangement has a different system for controlling the consistency of the loading condition. One of the loading arrangements used three units of link mechanism to control the parallelism of the top and bottom stub of column during testing, and the remaining employed eight hydraulic jacks for the same purpose. The loading systems condition used in this investigation were similar to the actual case in a moment-resisting frame where the tested column was displaced in a double curvature. Ten model column specimens, divided into four series were prepared. Two columns were tested monotonically until collapse, and unless failure took place at an earlier stage of loading, the remaining eight columns were tested under cyclic loading. Test results indicated that the proposed system to keep the top and bottom stubs parallel during testing performed well.

A Three-Degree-of-Freedom Anthropomorphic Oculomotor Simulator

  • Bang Young-Bong;Paik Jamie K.;Shin Bu-Hyun;Lee Choong-Kil
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2006
  • For a sophisticated humanoid that explores and learns its environment and interacts with humans, anthropomorphic physical behavior is much desired. The human vision system orients each eye with three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) in the directions of horizontal, vertical and torsional axes. Thus, in order to accurately replicate human vision system, it is imperative to have a simulator with 3-DOF end-effector. We present a 3-DOF anthropomorphic oculomotor system that reproduces realistic human eye movements for human-sized humanoid applications. The parallel link architecture of the oculomotor system is sized and designed to match the performance capabilities of the human vision. In this paper, a biologically-inspired mechanical design and the structural kinematics of the prototype are described in detail. The motility of the prototype in each axis of rotation was replicated through computer simulation, while performance tests comparable to human eye movements were recorded.

Study on Propeller Grinding Applied by a High Stiffness Robot (고감성 로봇을 이용한 프로펠러 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, M.K.;Park, B.O.;Park, K.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the robot program for propeller grinding. A robot manipulator is constructed by combining a parallel and a serial mechanism to increase high sitffness as well as workspace. The robot program involves inverse/direct kinematics, velocity mapping, Jacobian, and etc. They are cerived in efficient formulations and implemented in a real time control. A velocity control is used to measure the hight of a propeller blade with a touch probe and a position control is performed to grind the surface of the blade.

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The Effects of Controller Stiffness on the Vibration of Robot Joints (제어기강성이 로봇관절의 진동에 미치는 영향)

  • 경현태;김재원;김문상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 1994
  • With the prevalent use of robot, the interests in moving speed of robot have been increasing for the purpose of upgrading performance of production. But the faster robot manipulator moves, the worse working accuracies are. And mechanical vibration is more and more serious with the increment of the moving speed of robot. So, the study on the cause and control method of robot vibration is one of the points of issue in robotics. This paper focuses on the vibration of 3 DOF parallel link drive mechanism robot. We assume that links of robot manipulator are `rigid' and joints are `flexible elements'. Governing equations of robot system including controller, servo amplifier, D.C servo motor, transmission with elasticity, and manipulator dynamics are derived. On the basis of modelling, we define `controller stiffness' by the proportional gain of controller and `stiffness of transmission'. Numerical and experimental research is performed to study vibration phenomena of robot induced from the variation of these two defined stiffnesses, and its results are shown.