• 제목/요약/키워드: Parallel Genetic Algorithm

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Adaptive Application Component Mapping for Parallel Computation Offloading in Variable Environments

  • Fan, Wenhao;Liu, Yuan'an;Tang, Bihua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.4347-4366
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    • 2015
  • Distinguished with traditional strategies which offload an application's computation to a single server, parallel computation offloading can promote the performance by simultaneously delivering the computation to multiple computing resources around the mobile terminal. However, due to the variability of communication and computation environments, static application component multi-partitioning algorithms are difficult to maintain the optimality of their solutions in time-varying scenarios, whereas, over-frequent algorithm executions triggered by changes of environments may bring excessive algorithm costs. To this end, an adaptive application component mapping algorithm for parallel computation offloading in variable environments is proposed in this paper, which aims at minimizing computation costs and inter-resource communication costs. It can provide the terminal a suitable solution for the current environment with a low incremental algorithm cost. We represent the application component multi-partitioning problem as a graph mapping model, then convert it into a pathfinding problem. A genetic algorithm enhanced by an elite-based immigrants mechanism is designed to obtain the solution adaptively, which can dynamically adjust the precision of the solution and boost the searching speed as transmission and processing speeds change. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm can promote the performance efficiently, and it is superior to the traditional approaches under variable environments to a large extent.

직렬시스템의 신뢰도 최적 설계를 위한 Hybrid 병렬 유전자 알고리즘 해법 (A Hybrid Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Reliability Optimal Design of a Series System)

  • 김기태;전건욱
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2010
  • Reliability has been considered as a one of the major design measures in various industrial and military systems. The main objective is to suggest a mathematical programming model and a hybrid parallel genetic algorithm(HPGA) for the problem that determines the optimal component reliability to maximize the system reliability under cost constraint in this study. Reliability optimization problem has been known as a NP-hard problem and normally formulated as a mixed binary integer programming model. Component structure, reliability, and cost were computed by using HPGA and compared with the results of existing meta-heuristic such as Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), Simulated Annealing(SA), Tabu Search(TS) and Reoptimization Procedure. The global optimal solutions of each problem are obtained by using CPLEX 11.1. The results of suggested algorithm give the same or better solutions than existing algorithms, because the suggested algorithm could paratactically evolved by operating several sub-populations and improving solution through swap and 2-opt processes.

Optimal Groundwater Management Model for Coastal Regions Using Parallel Genetic Algorithm

  • Park, Nam Sik;Hong, Sung Hun;Shim, Myung Geun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2004
  • A computer model is developed to assess optimal ground water pumping rates and optimal locations of wells in a coastal region. A sharp interface model is used to simulate the freshwater and salt water flows. Drawdown, upconing, saltwater intrusion and the contamination of well are considered in this model. A genetic algorithm with parallel processing is used to identify the optimal solution.

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병렬유전자 알고리즘을 기반으로한 퍼지 시스템의 동정 (Identification of Fuzzy System Driven to Parallel Genetic Algorithm)

  • 최정내;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2007
  • The paper concerns the successive optimization for structure and parameters of fuzzy inference systems that is based on parallel Genetic Algorithms (PGA) and information data granulation (IG). PGA is multi, population based genetic algorithms, and it is used tu optimize structure and parameters of fuzzy model simultaneously, The granulation is realized with the aid of the C-means clustering. The concept of information granulation was applied to the fuzzy model in order to enhance the abilities of structural optimization. By doing that, we divide the input space to form the premise part of the fuzzy rules and the consequence part of each fuzzy rule is newly' organized based on center points of data group extracted by the C-Means clustering, It concerns the fuzzy model related parameters such as the number of input variables to be used in fuzzy model. a collection of specific subset of input variables, the number of membership functions according to used variables, and the polynomial type of the consequence part of fuzzy rules, The simultaneous optimization mechanism is explored. It can find optimal values related to structure and parameter of fuzzy model via PGA, the C-means clustering and standard least square method at once. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the Dnmosed algorithm is superior to the conventional methods.

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Automatic decomposition of unstructured meshes employing genetic algorithms for parallel FEM computations

  • Rama Mohan Rao, A.;Appa Rao, T.V.S.R.;Dattaguru, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.625-647
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    • 2002
  • Parallel execution of computational mechanics codes requires efficient mesh-partitioning techniques. These mesh-partitioning techniques divide the mesh into specified number of submeshes of approximately the same size and at the same time, minimise the interface nodes of the submeshes. This paper describes a new mesh partitioning technique, employing Genetic Algorithms. The proposed algorithm operates on the deduced graph (dual or nodal graph) of the given finite element mesh rather than directly on the mesh itself. The algorithm works by first constructing a coarse graph approximation using an automatic graph coarsening method. The coarse graph is partitioned and the results are interpolated onto the original graph to initialise an optimisation of the graph partition problem. In practice, hierarchy of (usually more than two) graphs are used to obtain the final graph partition. The proposed partitioning algorithm is applied to graphs derived from unstructured finite element meshes describing practical engineering problems and also several example graphs related to finite element meshes given in the literature. The test results indicate that the proposed GA based graph partitioning algorithm generates high quality partitions and are superior to spectral and multilevel graph partitioning algorithms.

병렬 유전알고리즘과 병렬 타부탐색법을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획 (Unit Commitment Using Parallel Genetic Algorithms and Parallel Tabu Search)

  • 조덕환;강현태;권정욱;김형수;황기현;박준호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the application of Parallel genetic algorithm and parallel tabu search to search an optimal solution of a unit commitment problem. The proposed method previously searches the solution globally using the parallel genetic algorithm, and then searches the solution locally using tabu search which has the good local search characteristic to reduce the computation time. This method combines the benefit of both method, and thus improves the performance. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated for 10 units system. Numerical results show the improvements of cost and computation time compared to previous obtained results.

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다단계 작업장에서의 가공경로 선정과 투입량 결정 (Machining Route Selection and Determination of Input Quantity on Multi-Stage Flexible Flow Systems)

  • 이규용;서준용;문치웅
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses a problem of machining determination of input quantity in a multi-stage flexible flow system with non-identical parallel machines considers a subcontracting, machining restraint, and machine yield. We develop a nonlinear programing with the objective of minimizing the sum of in-house processing cost and subcontracting cost. To solve this model, we introduce a single-processor parallel genetic algorithm(SPGA) to improve a weak point for the declined robustness of simple algorithm(SGA). The efficiency of the SPGA is examined in comparison with the SGA for the same problem. In of examination the SPGA is to provide the excellent solution than the solution of the SGA.

다목적 유전알고리듬을 이용한 시스템 분해 기법 (System Decomposition Technique using Multiple Objective Genetic Algorithm)

  • 박형욱;김민수;최동훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2001
  • The design cycle associated with large engineering systems requires an initial decomposition of the complex system into design processes which are coupled through the transference of output data. Some of these design processes may be grouped into iterative subcycles. In analyzing or optimizing such a coupled system, it is essential to determine the best order of the processes within these subcycles to reduce design cycle time and cost. This is accomplished by decomposing large multidisciplinary problems into several multidisciplinary analysis subsystems (MDASS) and processing it in parallel. This paper proposes new strategy for parallel decomposition of multidisciplinary problems to improve design efficiency by using the multiple objective genetic algorithm (MOGA), and a sample test case is presented to show the effects of optimizing the sequence with MOGA.

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클러스터링 컴퓨터 시스템을 이용한 병렬화 유전자 알고리즘의 효율성 증대에 대한 연구 (A Study for Improvement Effect of Paralleled Genetic Algorithm by Using Clustering Computer System)

  • 이원창;성활경;백영종
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2004
  • Among the optimization method, GA (genetic algorithm) is a very powerful searching method enough to compete with design sensitivity analysis method. GA is very easy to apply, since it dose not require any design sensitivity information. However, GA has been computationally not efficient due to huge repetitive computation. In this study, parallel computation is adopted to Improve computational efficiency, Paralleled GA is introduced on a clustered LINUX based personal computer system.

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