• Title/Summary/Keyword: Papillae

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Reactive Ion Etching을 이용한 PTFE 발수특성

  • Baek, Cheol-Heum;Seo, Seong-Bo;;Kim, Hwa-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.292-292
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    • 2013
  • 최근, 자연의 기능성 표면을 모사하여 우리 생활에 응용하기 위한 연구가 활발하다. 초-발수 특성을 가지는 대표적인 예인 연꽃잎은 마이크로-나노 크기의 거친 미세돌기(papillae)를 가지고 있으며 그 위에 낮은 표면 에너지를 가지는 왁스(wax)가 발달 되어 항상 깨끗한 상태를 유지한다. 본 실험에서는 이를 모사하여 RIE (Reactive Ion Etching)방법을 이용하여 기판인 Poly silicon wafer를 Sf6가스를 사용하여 Metal mash로 거칠기를 만들어 주었고, RF-magnetron sputtering 장치를 사용하여 $6{\times}10^{-3}$ Torr의 진공도에서 낮은 표면에너지를 가지는 PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)를 증착하여 표면 구조와 발수특성에 대하여 조사하였다. SSME(Surface shape measurement equipment)측정결과 0.24~0.36 um RSa 값이 측정되었고, 12 uL의 Di-water로 접촉각을 측정 한 결과 RIE 10분 처리를 한 기판 위에 PTFE를 3분 증착하였을 때 가장 높은 $153^{\circ}$의 초-발수 특성이 나타났으며, 4주의 시간이 지났을 때에도 접촉각이 유지가 되었다. XPS 측정결과 초-발수 표면에서 나타나는 CF2와 CF3 피크 값이 측정되었다. Reactive Ion Etching을 이용한 PTFE 발수 특성은 방수, 스마트 윈도우, 자가세정(Self-Cleaning), 디스플레이 표시장치, 김서림 방지(Anti-Fogging), 대전방지 코팅 등에 다각적으로 응용 가능할 것이라 사료된다.

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A new distribution record of Chrysosplenium grayanum Maxim. (Saxifragaceae) in Korea: Evidence from morphological and molecular data

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;In, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Bong Seok;Kim, Kyeonghee;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Yong-In;Lee, Byoung Yoon;Lim, Chae Eun
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2020
  • Chrysosplenium grayanum Maxim. (Series Nepalensia), which had been known to be restricted to Japan, was newly discovered from Mt. Cheongtae in Yeonggwang-gun, Jeollanam-do, located in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. Species identification was confirmed using morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data, while comparing with materials obtained from Japan and herbarium specimens. Chrysosplenium grayanum is clearly distinguished from the remaining taxa of the genus Chrysosplenium by having glabrous plant body, opposite leaves, cylindrical papillae with roundish head at the tip on the smooth seed surface, and four stamens. Molecular sequence data of the nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, chloroplast rbcL and matK genes strongly supported that this previously unknown Chrysosplenium species from Korea is C. grayanum. Taking the molecular and the morphological evidence into consideration, it is clear that newly discovered Chrysosplenium population in Korea is conspecific with the widely distributed C. grayanum in Japan. In this paper, we provide a description, illustration, and photo images of Chrysosplenium grayanum from Korea and also a key to the Chrysosplenium species in Korea.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Metastatic Prostatic Adenocarcinoma, Pseudohyperplastic Variant (전이된 가성증식성 전립선 샘암종의 세침흡인 세포소견 -1예 보고-)

  • Kwon, Young-Mee;Park, Won-Seo;Lee, Geon-Kook;Hong, Eun-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2008
  • Pseudohyperplastic prostatic adenocarcinoma is a rare histologic variant of prostatic adenocarcinoma that resembles benign nodular hyperplasia. Immunohistochemistry can verify the absence of basal cells, but it is frequently admixed with conventional adenocarcinoma. Because fine needle aspiration cytology is rarely performed in primary prostatic adenocarcinoma, the cytology of the pseudohyperplastic variant has not been described. We experienced a case of metastatic pseudohyperplastic adenocarcinoma in a pulmonary nodule of 75-year-old man. The cytologic smear was mostly composed of large, flat sheets with elongated branching papillae in a clean background. The sheets showed a well-defined honeycomb appearance of tall columnar, regularly arranged monotonous cells with little cytologic atypia. In subsequent prostatic biopsy, pseudohyperplastic variants were identified together with conventional adenocarcinoma of Gleason's grade 3 and 4. The cytologic features of pulmonary nodules were identical to those of pseudohyperplastic components of prostatic adenocarcinoma.

Two New and Two First Recorded Species of Predatory Soil Nematodes (Nematoda : Mononchida) from Korea (한국산 포식선충 (Nematoda : Mononchida) 의 2신종 및 2미기록종기재)

  • Khan Zakaullah;Park, So-Deuk;Bae, Su-Go;Shin, Yong-Seub
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.7 no.1_2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2002
  • Two new and two known species of mononchid nematodes from Korea are described and illustrated. lotonchus cucumis sp. n. is characterized by 2.9-3.2 ㎜ long body, presence of 3 each pre- and post-vulval papillae, vagina with cuticularized pieces, a long tail with terminal spinneret. Mylonchulus unicus sp. n. has 1.1-1.2 ㎜ long body, and is characterized by having 2 pairs of teeth on subventral walls of buccal cavity; submedian denticles arranged in 2-3 rows, very short post-vulval sac and terminal spinneret. Mononchus sinensis Soni and Nama (1983) and Mononchus aquaticus Coetzee (1968) are reported for the first time from Korea.

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Two Marine Tardigrade Species of Genus Anisonyches (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscoididae) from Mindanao, the Philippines (필리핀의 민다나오에서 채집한 Anisonyches 속(이완보 목, Echiniscoididae 과)의 해양 완보류 2종)

  • Cheon Young Chang;Hyun Soo Rho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1998
  • Two echiniscoid belonging to genus Anisonyches are recorded from the intertidal or shallow sublittoral coralline sands at Santacruz Island, Mindanao, the Philippines: A. deliquus n. sp. and A. diakidius Pollock, 1975. A. deliquus n. sp. is related to A. mauritianus in the absence of primary calvae and sensory papillae on leg IV with their characteristic claw formation, but discernible from the latter species in the absence of sensory spine on each of the first three leg pairs. We provide some remarks on the two claw types of the genus Anisonyches, that is, diakidius-type and mauritianus-type.

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Description of the phytoliths of the genus Oryza, with a key to species (벼속(Oryza) 식물규소체 검색표와 기재)

  • Whang, Sung Soo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2009
  • Phytoliths formed on the leaf-blades of the seventeen Oryza species were examined using back-scattered electron imaging. The resulting descriptions of the phytoliths became the basis for a new key to the species of the genus. This key includes features useful for specific identification related to the silica bodies originating from epidermal cells upon both the mid-vein and bulliform cell, as well as of phytoliths originating from papillae, prickle hairs, large and small trichomes, and stomatal apparatus. These detailed phytolith descriptions, back-scattered electron images, and keys to both adaxial and abaxial sides of leaves, can now be used in identifying phytoliths from archaeological samples as well as extant species of Oryza.

Tricoma (Quadricoma) jindoensis, a New Species of Marine Interstitial Nematoda (Desmoscolecida: Desmoscolecidae) from Jindo Island, Korea (진도의 해양 간극 선충류 1신종, Tricoma (Quadricoma) jindoensis (고리선충목: 고리 선충과))

  • Lim, Hyung-Wook;Chang, Cheon-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • no.nspc5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2005
  • A new marine interstitial nematode species belonging to the subgenus Quadricoma of order Desmoscolecida is described from Jindo Island, South Korea. The new species, Tricoma (Quadricoma) jindoensis sp. nov., is most allied with T. (Q.) crassicomoides Timm, 1970 in sharing the similar cephalic setae, broadly truncated border of head, lip region including 6 labial papillae, and slender and long spicule among the seven congeners with 44 quadricomoid rings. However, T. (Q.) jindoensis differs from it by the globular protuberance on the penultimate ring, 7 tail rings, and 9 pairs of subdorsal setae in male. This is the first record of Quadricoma nematodes from East Asia.

Additional Records of the Hydrothermal Vent Scale Worm Branchinotogluma segonzaci (Polynoidae: Lepidonotopodinae) from the North Fiji Basin and Tonga Arc

  • Lee, Won-Kyung;Lee, Geon Hyeok;Ju, Se-Jong;Kim, Se-Joo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2021
  • Branchinotogluma segonzaci (Miura and Desbruyères, 1995) occurs in hydrothermal vent fields of the southwestern Pacific Ocean. We morphologically compared B. segonzaci from the North Fiji Basin with the original description from the Lau Basin and a subsequent study of specimens from the Manus Basin. The main characteristics of all B. segonzaci populations were similar having 21 segments, 10 pairs of elytra, cylindrical-shaped anterior lobes, and ventral papillae on segment 12 and ventral lamellae on segments 13-17 in males. However, the specimens from the North Fiji Basin had rounded to sub-renifrom elytra rather than oval in the original description. Additionally, we newly obtained 11 cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) DNA barcodes from the North Fiji Basin and Tonga Arc populations and compared them with known COI DNA barcodes of Branchinotogluma species. Thirteen sequences of B. segonzaci showed 0.0-1.07% intraspecific variation and formed two clades in the COI neighbor-joining tree, whereas the interspecific variation among Branchinotogluma species was 8.19-22.4%. The results of this study contribute to biogeographic studies of B. segonzaci and the evolution of polynoid scale worms in chemosynthesis-based ecosystems.

Ecogeographical variations of the vegetative and floral traits of Lilium amabile Palibian

  • Nguyen, Viet Yen;Rai, Rameshwar;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Ji-Young;Na, Jong-Kuk
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to characterize the morphological variations in the vegetative and floral traits of 73 wild Lilium amabile plants from six habitats in Korea. It was observed that L. amabile is distributed nationwide at any altitude from 300 m (Mt Mangdaeam) to 1550 m (Mt Halla). The majority of the natural habitats of L. amabile were found on mountain slopes, and some were found in rugged mountain regions. The down-facing flowers of this species not only had many blotches but also dense trichomes, and the flowering time was found to be from mid-June to mid-July. ANOVA revealed significant variations in vegetative and floral traits among the six habitats, indicating that the environment has substantial influences on the various growth parameters of L. amabile, such as plant height; number of leaves, bracts, papillae, and flowers; leaf angle; and lengths of the anther, longest blotch, and nectary of the petiole. In addition, the vegetative and floral traits were found closely correlated with each other under the direct impact of the environment. These findings will facilitate to find the appropriate environmental conditions for the conservation and development of L. amabile population as future lily-breeding materials.

First Record of a Goby, Callogobius shunkan (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from the Southern Coastal Waters of Jejudo Island, Korea (제주도 남부 연안 해역에서 채집된 농어목 망둑어과 한국첫기록종, Callogobius shunkan)

  • An, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jik;Kim, Sang-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2020
  • We described the first record of Callogobius shunkan from Korea, based on two specimens (54.9~66.1 mm in standard length) collected from the southern coastal waters of Jejudo Island. These specimens were characterized by prominent papillae ridges on the head, including postnasal and postorbital rows, well-developed pelvic frenum, dark brownish head, scattered whitish flecks on the body, and three blackish spots on the basal portion of dorsal fins. We proposed a new Korean name, "Ju-reum-mang-dug" for the species.