• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper sensor

검색결과 12,510건 처리시간 0.037초

Self-Validating 지능형 센서를 사용한 디지털 제어기의 설계 (Design of Digital Controllers with Self-Validating Intelligent Sensors)

  • 나승유;배희종
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2000
  • We are concerned with processing methods of the measurement values of sensors in the control system. When some faults happen to sensor components, the measurement value of sensors cause the malfunction of the plant. So it is necessary to detect and reduce the influence of faults to control with reliability for the overall system. The sensor status must be always good for best demonstration of the controller performance. A self-validating sensor detects the sensor state from the measurement value, reconstruct a soft sensor and can improve reliability of the sensor. If sensor faults, the sensor is detected and reconstructed with the best estimate from its correlation to other sensors and historical data. It is applied to the control of a flexible link system with the sensor fault problems in the light sensor module for position to show the applicability. In this paper, we propose a digital controller which reduces deflection of the moving set-point by reconstructing output of a sensor when the sensor fault is detected.

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Design and evaluation of a distributed TDR moisture sensor

  • Zhang, Bin;Yu, Xinbao;Yu, Xiong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제6권9호
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    • pp.1007-1023
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the development and evaluation of an innovative TDR distributed moisture sensor. This sensor features advantages of being responsive to the spatial variations of the soil moisture content. The geometry design of the sensor makes it rugged for field installation. Good linear calibration is obtained between the sensor measured dielectric constant and soil physical properties. Simulations by the finite element method (FEM) are conducted to assist the design of this sensor and to determine the effective sampling range. Compared with conventional types of moisture sensor, which only makes point measurement, this sensor possesses distributed moisture sensing capability. This new sensor is not only easy to install, but also measures moisture distribution with much lower cost. This new sensor holds promise to significantly improve the current field instruments. It will be a useful tool to help study the influence of a variety of moisture-related phenomena on infrastructure performance.

보일러용 정전용량형 수위센서 시스템 개발 (Development of Capacitive Water Level Sensor System for Boiler)

  • 이영태;권익현
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a capacitive water level sensor for boilers was developed. In order to accurately monitor the water level in a high-temperature boiler that generates a lot of precipitates, the occurrence of precipitates on the surface of the water level sensor should be small, and a sensor capable of measuring even if the sensor surface is somewhat contaminated is required. The capacitive water level sensor has a structure in which one of the two electrodes is insulated with Teflon coating, and the stainless steel package of the water level sensor is brought into contact with the water tank so that the entire water tank becomes another electrode of the water level sensor. A C-V converter that converts the capacitance change of the capacitive water level sensor into a voltage change was developed and integrated with the water level sensor to minimize noise. The performance of the developed capacitive water level sensor was evaluated through measurement.

Memory-Efficient Hypercube Key Establishment Scheme for Micro-Sensor Networks

  • Lhee, Kyung-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.483-485
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    • 2008
  • A micro-sensor network is comprised of a large number of small sensors with limited memory capacity. Current key-establishment schemes for symmetric encryption require too much memory for micro-sensor networks on a large scale. In this paper, we propose a memory-efficient hypercube key establishment scheme that only requires logarithmic memory overhead.

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지하시설물용 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지 획득 장치 (Energy Harvesting System for Underground Facility Sensor)

  • 권영민;이형수
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce UFSN(Underground Facility Sensor Network) in order to build the intelligent management system for the underground facility and drainage in convergence with ubiquitous technologies and propose the energy harvesting system for UFSN.

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계층적 모델을 이용한 단일 센서 노드의 가용성 분석 (Availability Analysis of Single Sensor Node using Hierarchical Model)

  • 윤영현
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose and evaluate the availability of single sensor node using a hierarchial modeling approach. We divides a sensor node into a software and hardware and analyze failures of each component. We construct Markov chains to represent the components of a sensor node, and then we construct a hierarchical model which use fault tree in upper level and Markov chains in lower level. We evaluate the availability and down of single sensor node.

형상오차가 원통형 정전용량 변위센서의 축 회전오차의 측정에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Geometric Errors on the Measurement of Error Motions of Rotor with the Cylindrical Capacitive Displacement Sensor)

  • 안형준;장인배;한동철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 1995
  • This paper discisses the effects geometric errors on the measurement of error motions of rotor with the cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor. Analytic model of the measuring process with this sensor is derived and this model shows that the effect of geometric errors of sensor is larger than that of rator on the measurement of error motions of rotor. The computer simulation shows effect of periodic errors in this sensor on the measuring orbit.

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공조 시스템의 센서 고장 검증 기술 (Sensor Validation for an Air Handling Unit)

  • 이원용;신동열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 1999
  • In order to improve the operational reliability, it is necessary to validate the measured sensor data, isolate any failed sensor and recover the failed critical measurement. This paper describes the use of estimating equation to identify failed sensors and to recover the feedback signal for control purpose when the sensor measurement is determined to be erroneous Simulation results show that the proposed sensor validation scheme can adequately identify the failed sensor and provide reasonable estimates for control purposes.

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센서융합에 의한 이동로봇의 주행성 연구 (A Study In Movement of Wheeled Mobile Robot Via Sensor Fusion)

  • 신회석;홍석교;좌동경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.584-586
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, low cost inertial sensor and compass were used instead of encoder for localization of mobile robot. Movements by encoder, movements by inertial sensor and movements by complementary filter with inertial sensor and compass were analyzed. Movement by complementary filter was worse than by only inertial sensor because of imperfection of compass. For the complementary filter to show best movements, compass need to be compensated for position error.

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RLSE알고리즘을 이용한 원격 정전용량형 습도 센서 시스템 (Passive Telemetry Capacitive Humidity Sensor System using RLSE Algorithm)

  • Kyung-Yup Kim;Joon-Tark Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, passive telemetry capacitive humidity sensor system using a RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimation) technique is proposed. To overcome the problem like power limits and complications that general passive telemetry sensor system including IC chip has, the principle of inductive coupling is applied to model the sensor system. Specially. by applying the forgetting factor we show that the accuracy of its estimation can be improved even in the case of time varying parameter and also the convergence time can be reduced.