• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pan/Tilt

Search Result 240, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A study on a target-tracking and noncontact type biosignal measurment system Using IR-Radar and Pan-Tilt system (원격 비접촉식 목표 추적형 생체신호측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Cheol-Sung;Yang, Chul-Seung;Lee, Jeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2237-2242
    • /
    • 2014
  • As Single households increases for reason of communication development, extending human life, there are many problems occuring all over the world. In order to solve this problem with an invasion of privacy and manintain a healthy life, this paper suggest non-contact type bio-signal measurement system using IR-Radar, displacement sensor and Pan-Tilt system. The proposed system can increse the distance of measured respiration from 1m to over 8m, which is comprised of two IR-Radar for location tracking, one displacement sensor for non-contact type bio-signal measurement and one stepping motor drive system. The proposed system is verified through experiments and were confirmed the possibility.

Tiny Drone Tracking with a Moving Camera (동적 카메라 환경에서의 소형 드론 추적 방법)

  • Son, Sohee;Jeon, Jinwoo;Lee, Injae;Cha, Jihun;Choi, Haechul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.802-812
    • /
    • 2019
  • With the rapid development in the field of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) and drones, higher request to development of a surveillance system for a drone is putting forward. Since surveillance systems with fixed cameras have a limited range, a development of surveillance systems with a moving camera applicable to PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras is required. Selecting the features for object plays a critical role in tracking, and the object has to be represented by their shapes or appearances. Considering these conditions, in this paper, an object tracking method with optical flow is introduced to track a tiny drone with a moving camera. In addition, a tracking method combined with kalman filter is proposed to track continuously even when tracking is failed. Experiments are tested on sequences which have a target from the minimal 12 pixels to the maximal 56337 pixels, the proposed method achieves average precision of 175% improvement. Also, experimental results show the proposed method tracks a target which has a size of 12pixels.

Take-off and landing assistance system for efficient operation of compact drone CCTV in remote locations (원격지의 초소형 드론 CCTV의 효율적인 운영을 위한 이착륙 보조 시스템)

  • Byoung-Kug Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.287-292
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the case of fixed CCTV, there is a problem in that a shadow area occurs, even if the visible range is maximized by utilizing the pan-tilt and zoom functions. The representative solution for that problem is that a plurality of fixed CCTVs are used. This requires a large amount of additional equipment (e.g., wires, facilities, monitors, etc.) proportional to the number of the CCTVs. Another solution is to use drones that are equipped with cameras and fly. However, Drone's operation time is much short. In order to extend the time, we can use multiple drones and can fly one by one. In this case, drones that need to recharge their batteries re-enter into a ready state at the drone port for next operation. In this paper, we propose a system for precised positioning and stable landing on the drone port by utilizing a small drone equipped with a fixed forward-facing monocular camera. For our conclusion, we implement our proposed system, operate, and finally verify our feasibility.

Manufacturing and Characteristic Evaluation of Free space Optical Communication Devices in 5G Mobile Base Stations for Emergency Disaster Response (긴급재난 대응용 5G 이동 기지국을 위한 대기공간 광통신 장치의 제작과 특성평가)

  • Jin-Hyeon Chang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.131-138
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this paper, a free space optical communication device that can be used in a mobile base station of several km or less was fabricated and its characteristics were investigated. To overcome the loss due to atmospheric transmission, an optical fiber amplifier (EDFA) with an output of 23 dBm or more was used. In order to increase the focusing speed and miniaturization of the laser beam, an optical lens was manufactured, and a transmission lens was designed to have beam divergence within the range of 1.5 to 1.8 [mrad]. A PT module that controls PAN/TILT was fabricated in order to reduce pointing errors and effective automatic alignment between transceiver devices. In this study, Reed-Solomon (RS) code was used to maintain the transmission quality above a certain level. It was manufactured to be able to communicate at a wireless distance of 300m in a weather situation with visibility of 300m. For performance measurement, it was measured using BERT and eye pattern analyzer, and it was confirmed that BER can be maintained at 2.5Gbps.

Non-mechanical Pan/Tilt Camera System (비기계적으로 동작하는 팬/틸트 카메라 시스템)

  • 권기준;신주홍;남동환;정순기;김영달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10b
    • /
    • pp.718-720
    • /
    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 카메라는 좁은 시각 영역(field of view)를 가짐으로 인해, 넓은 영역의 뷰를 얻기 위해서는 모터를 이용하여 카메라를 팬/틸트시키는 것이 일반적이다. 하지만, 이들은 아직까지 기계적으로 카메라를 직접 움직여 원하는 영역의 영상을 보여주기 때문에, 내구성이 떨어지며 생산 원가도 많이 든다. 또한 움직임으로 인한 모션 블러 현상도 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 한번에 보은 지역을 촬영할 수 있고, 비기계적으로 팬/틸트가 가능한 카메라 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 한번의 촬영으로 널은 영역을 얻기 위해, 어안렌즈를 CCD 센서와 항께 사용한다. 또한, 어안렌즈(fish-eye lens)를 통해 얻은 왜곡된 영상을 와핑 기술을 이용해 편 다음, 원하는 부분의 영상을 보여준다. 본 논문은 TI사의 TMS320DSC25 프로세서로 구현하였으며, 어안 렌즈 캘리브레이션 및 실시간 왜곡 보정, 영상 출력을 위한 방법을 소개한다.

  • PDF

Intelligent Document Scanning with Active Camera (Active카메라를 이용한 지능형 문서 영상 획득)

  • 박안진;정기철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10b
    • /
    • pp.592-594
    • /
    • 2004
  • 문서 영상 획득(document scanning)은 문서 영상 분석과 인식을 위한 중요한 단계이다 최근, 문서 영상 획득 장치로 스캐너(flat scanner)가 가장 많이 이용되고 있지만, 만지면 망가질 것 같은 얇은 고서, 매우 두꺼운 책과 같은 문서를 획득하기에는 어려움이 있다 이런 어려움을 해결하기 위해, 카메라를 이용한 문서 영상 획득에 관한 않은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 카메라의 저해상도나 잡음과 칼은 문제를 해결하면, 스캐너를 대신하는 입력 장치로 이용할 수 있다. 저해상도 문제를 해결하는 방법으로 기본의 일반적인 레지스트레이션(registration) 방법은, 연결 부분(stitching position)에서 오브젝트(object: text, graphics, image)의 왜곡이 생기는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 PTZ(pan-tilt-zoom) 카메라를 이용하여 연결 부분에서 왜곡을 최소화하여 오브젝트를 획득하는 컴포넌트 기반의 영상 레지스트레이션(component-based image registration) 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 연결 부분에서 오브젝트의 수를 최소화하는데 목적이 있으며, 일반적인 레지스트레이션 방법에 비해 연결 부분에서 왜곡을 상당히 줄일 수 있으며, 상대적으로 인식률을 놓일 수 있다.

  • PDF

Face Recognition using AdaBoost Algorithm and Development of Surveillance Robot for a Ship (AdaBoost 알고리즘을 이용한 얼굴인식 및 선박용 감시로봇 개발)

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Park, Jang-Sik;Jang, Yong-Seo;Choi, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.219-225
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study developed a surveillance robot for a ship. The developed robot consists of ultrasonic sensors, an actuator, a lighting fixture and a camera. The ultrasonic sensors are used to avoid collision with obstacles in the environment. The actuator is a servo motor system. The developed robot has four drive wheels for driving. The lighting fixture is used to guide the robot in a dark environment. To transmit an image, a camera with a pan moving and a tilt moving is equipped on the upper part of the robot. AdaBoost algorithm trained with 15 features, is used for face recognition. In order to evaluate the face recognition of the developed robot, experiments were performed.

  • PDF

Application of 5678SMRT Real-time Monitoring system (도시철도 실시간 모니터링 시스템 적용 사례)

  • Yoon, Jae-Kwan;Park, Jong-Hun;Kim, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.737-747
    • /
    • 2011
  • 5678SMRT has installed various sensor for operating conditions(field of electric, facilities, signal, communication equipment and track) and environment of Every Function Room for remotely detecting and monitoring. Installed sound sensor for analyzed after remotely heard the noise of every equipment at Every Function Room and temperature sensor for check the temperature condition of Every Function Room. Additional installed voltage sensor in signal equipment room for monitoring RF track-circuit's voltage condition. Installed displacement sensor at The Chungdam bridge's railway for measuring and monitoring track displacement caused by temperature change and Pan/Tilt camera at sub-station and drainage for remotely field monitoring. Installed sensor for each equipment's operating condition and failure at Every Function Room then periodic check of workforce turned to around-the-clock surveillance by sensor therefore improvement of operating equipment. SMRT is lots of prevent a failure by Immediately detect of precondition of equipment failure by analyzed the sensor data. If the occurrence of an failure, become detected Immediately so possibility correct diagnosis and order by remotely field check by installed camera and sound sensor at field.

  • PDF

3D image processing using laser slit beam and CCD camera (레이저 슬릿빔과 CCD 카메라를 이용한 3차원 영상인식)

  • 김동기;윤광의;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.40-43
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a 3D object recognition method for generation of 3D environmental map or obstacle recognition of mobile robots. An active light source projects a stripe pattern of light onto the object surface, while the camera observes the projected pattern from its offset point. The system consists of a laser unit and a camera on a pan/tilt device. The line segment in 2D camera image implies an object surface plane. The scaling, filtering, edge extraction, object extraction and line thinning are used for the enhancement of the light stripe image. We can get faithful depth informations of the object surface from the line segment interpretation. The performance of the proposed method has demonstrated in detail through the experiments for varies type objects. Experimental results show that the method has a good position accuracy, effectively eliminates optical noises in the image, greatly reduces memory requirement, and also greatly cut down the image processing time for the 3D object recognition compared to the conventional object recognition.

  • PDF

Tele-Operated Mobile Robot for Visual Inspection of a Reactor Head

  • Choi, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.2063-2065
    • /
    • 2003
  • The control rod drive mechanisms in a reactor head are arranged too narrow for a human worker to approach. Moreover, the working environment is in high radiation area. In order to inspect defections in the surfaces of the reactor head and welding parts, a visual inspection device that can approach such a narrow and high radiation area is required. This paper introduces a tele-operated mobile robot for visual inspection of a reactor head, which has pan/tilt camera, fixed rear camera, ultrasonic collision detection system, and so on. Moreover, the host controller and digital video logging system are developed and integrated control software is also developed. The robot is operated by a wireless control, which gives flexibility for the inspection.

  • PDF