• 제목/요약/키워드: Palsy

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대동맥류로 인한 좌측 반회후두신경마비 2례 (Two Cases of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy Related to Aortic Aneurysm)

  • 최홍식;강성석;문상우;김명상
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 1997
  • After the first report of mitral stenosis as a cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy by Ortner in 1897, many authors have described that some kinds of cardiovascular disease might contribute to the development of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. The estimated rate of aortic aneurysm related with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is about 5%. Aortic aneurysm is classified into 3 types according to the involving segment of aorta in which aneurysms develop, and the first class-aneurysm in ascending aorta and aortic arch-is known to be the only type related to recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Recently we experienced two cases of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy each of which had aneurysm on aortic arch as a major contributing factor. We report these cases with brief review of the literature.

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양측성 성대마비에서의 신경-근 이식 수술 (Nerve-Muscle Pedicle Reinnervation in Bilateral Vocal Cord Palsy)

  • 우훈영;김영기;정현수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1995
  • Bilateral vocal cord palsy is uncommon but is serious because of airway obstruction. Treatments of bilateral vocal cord palsy are initially tracheotomy, vocal cord lateralization and vocal cord reinnervation. Recently, we experienced nerve-muscle pedicle reinnervation in 3 cases of bilateral vocal cord palsy, so reported it with a review of literature.

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Bell's Palsy의 경과에 대한 예후인자 분석 (An Analysis of Clinical Prognosis Factors of Bell's Palsy)

  • 민영광;안창범;장경전;윤현민;김철홍;송춘호;김수민;김정은;박재흥
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate clinical prognosis factors of Bell's palsy patients. Methods : The 100 subjects were chosen from 262 patients over 20years old who was diagnosised Bell's palsy through Acupuncture & Moxibustion and ENT medical specialist after visiting the hospital within 8days of onset of peripheral facial palsy and after Oriental-Western Medicine Treatment, recovered completely or had over three months cares because of incomplete recovery Oriental-Western Medicine Treatment included Acupuncture Treatment, Herb med treatment, medicines treatment, Physical therapy and Electrodiagnostic Test was operated after 7 to 10days after outbreaks of the disease. Clinical prognosis factors were analyzed using House-Brackmann grading system(HBGS) as a measurement of the degree of Facial Palsy. Collected data were analyzed as Chi-Square test, ANOVA test, Independent-Samples t-test regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 WIN Program. Results : 1. There was a significant difference in the results of treatment according to site of palsy, degree of initial palsy, time of initial recovery and existence of recovery after 3weeks from onset as clinical prognosis factors of Bell's Palsy, However, a statistically significant difference was not shown in the results of treatment according to gender, age, existence of Post Auricular Pain, Hypertension, Diabetes and existence of relapse. 2. As a result of overall treatment, 85% of patients were recovered almost entirely and 15% were not recovered completely. 3. There was a significant difference in the onset of Post Auricular Pain and duration of Post Auricular Pain according to the degree of Post Auricular Pain. 4. There was a significant difference in the degree of initial palsy and degree of palsy after 3weeks from onset according to the existence of Post Auricular Pain. However, a statistically significant difference was not shown in the period of time until initial treatment, The time of initial recovery, (H-B), The period from onset to recovey, ENoG value. Conclusions : Based on the above results, prognosis of Bell's palsy was affected by degree of initial palsy, time of initial recovery and existence of recovery after 3weeks from onset.

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수중재활프로그램이 뇌성마비아동의 대동작 운동기능과 균형에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Aquatic Rehabilitation Program on Gross Motor Function and Balance in Children with Cerebral Palsy)

  • 김병욱;이효정
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of aquatic rehabilitation program on gross motor function measure and balance in children with cerebral palsy. Methods : Subjects of this study, among the children who received the diagnosis cerebral palsy, for children total of 14 people have agreed to research. Cerebral palsy of 14 chilidren were applied to aquatic rehabilitation program. The training courses 30 minutes 3 times weekly, examined the changes in gross motor function ability to examine a total of 4-week course effectively. Result : The results of this study is First, 14 cerebral palsy appeared a significant difference in GMFM-C, GMFM-D and GMFM-E(p<.01). Secondly, 14 cerebral palsy appeared a significant difference appeared in the balance capability after the experiment(p<.01). Conclusion : It is possible that the application of aquatic rehabilitation program is to effective in improvement of gross motor function measure and balance ability to children with cerebral palsy.

한국인(韓國人) 구안와사(口眼喎斜) 환자(患者)의 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 유전자(遺傳子) 다형성(多形成)에 관(關)한 임상연구(臨床硏究) (The Clinical Study on Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism in Korean Facial nerve palsy Patients)

  • 홍장무;박동석;고형균
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2004
  • Objective : This study was designed to investigate the relation between the angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) gene polymorphism and Facial nerve palsy in the Korean population. Methods : This sudy was carried out on 117 Facial nerve palsy patients who were treated in the department of acupuncture & moxibustion, Hospital of Oriental medical college, Kyung-Hee University and 135 healthy control subjects. Blood samples from all subjects were obtaind for DNA extraction. The extracted DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR). PCR products were visualized by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. Results : The sub-genotypes of ACE gene were II homozygotes, ID heterozygotes, DD homozygotes. While the distribution of ACE polymorphism in control subjects was 33%, 43%, 24%, the distribution of it in Facial nerve palsy patients was 32%, 50%, 18%(II, ID, DD). Thus, there was no significant different between the control and Facial nerve palsy groups. Conclusions : we conclude that there is no significant association between ACE gene polymorphism and Facial nerve palsy in Korean population. However, the findings of this study need to be confirmed in more patients and further studies. Additional epidemiologically based studies of the effects and relationship between ACE or other genes and lifestyles with regard to Facial nerve palsy is required.

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Prognosis after treatment with multiple dental implants under general anesthesia and sedation in a cerebral palsy patient with mental retardation: A case report

  • Hong, Young-Joon;Dan, Jung-Bae;Kim, Myung-Jin;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Seo, Kwang-Suk
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2017
  • Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder resulting from central nervous system damage caused by multiple factors. Almost all cerebral palsy patients have a movement disorder that makes dental treatment difficult. Oral hygiene management is difficult and the risks for periodontitis, dental caries and loss of multiple teeth are high. Placement of dental implants for multiple missing teeth in cerebral palsy patients needs multiple rounds of general anesthesia, and the prognosis is poor despite the expense. Therefore, making the decision to perform multiple dental implant treatments on cerebral palsy patients is difficult. A 33-year-old female patient with cerebral palsy and mental retardation was scheduled for multiple implant treatments. She underwent computed tomography (CT) under sedation and the operation of nine dental implants under general anesthesia. Implant-supported fixed prosthesis treatment was completed. During follow-up, she had the anterior incisors extracted and underwent the surgery of 3 additional dental implants, completing the prosthetic treatment. Although oral parafunctions existed due to cerebral palsy, no implant failure was observed 9 years after the first implant surgery.

구안와사(口眼喎斜)의 형상의학적 치료 (Treatment of Facial Palsy in Hyangsang Medicine)

  • 강경화;은종원;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1585-1597
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    • 2004
  • Facial palsy is a common disease in clinic, which can be classified into central and peripheral according to the causes. The central facial palsy is caused by cerebral vascular accident, brain tumor, etc. The peripheral facial palsy comes from cold stimulus on face, regional infection of virus, suppurative tympanitis, inflammation on mastoid process, pathological teeth, trauma like cranial fracture, and so forth, They have distinctive features in diagnosis. While the central facial palsy is followed by hemiplegia and articulation disorder, the peripheral one by the disappearance of wrinkles on the forehead and rising of eyeball on paralyzed side when closing the eyes. Most of the cases in this thesis are peripheral palsy. The social classes and ages of the patients are so various that the treatments must be applied from various standpoints. The statistical data shows that the functional weakness of the whole body is the fundamental condition of the facial palsy. Therefore it is very important to find and the exact pathology and treatment appropriate for Hyungsang of the patients.

재발성 벨마비 환자의 치험 1례 (Clinical Case Report of Recurrent Bell's Palsy)

  • 손영진;문병순;윤종민
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this report was to show that the oriental medical treatment is effective on recurrent bell's palsy. We investigated 1 patient with recurrent bell's palsy who was a case of recurrent ipsilateral bell's palsy with four distinct episodes over the past 11 years. As a treatment, Ligigepung-san(Liqiqufeng-san), Acupuncture, and Moxa were tried upon the patient for 40 days in order to relieve the symptom of palsy. In terms of observing the changes of symptoms, the progress of patient's condition was evaluated periodically by using the House-Brackamnn's grading system. In accordance with the observation under House-Brackamann's grading system, the patient's facial nerve palsy had gradually improved throughout the treatment. Therefore, this report suggests that Ligigepung-san (Liqiqufeng-sa n), Acupuncture, and Moxa are probably effective in the treatment of recurrent Bell's palsy.

뇌성마비아의 임상적 양상 (Clinical Features of Children with Cerebral Palsy)

  • 김선영;김재현;김찬문
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 1998
  • Cerebral palsy is a neurodevelopmental impairment caused by a nonprogressive defect or lesion in single or multiple locations in the immature brain. The defect or lesion can occur in utero or during or shortly after birth and produces sensory-motor impairment that are usually evident in early infancy. The causes of cerebral palsy are not completely understood, certain prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors have been associated with cerebral palsy. This study was analysed the clinical features of 50 children with cerebral palsy (29 males and 21 females) in National Rehabilitation Hospital from March 17 to June 27, 1998. The time of initial visit was over than 12 months in 74%, and their cheif complains were delayed developments (78%). The preterm infants were 40% and the infants with low birth weight were 36%. The maternal age at childbirth was over than 30 years old in 52%. The most common type of cerebral palsy was spastic (54%), mixed (22%), athetosis and hypotonia (10% each), ataxia (4%). The cerebral palsy with preterm infants and low birth weight were more likely to have spastic type (P=0.002, P=0.023 each). The most preterm infants were born between 30 and 35 years old of maternal age, and there were statistical significance in difference (P=0.031).

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안면마비 환자의 실태조사와 교정용 스프린트 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study of Survey for Facial Palsy Patients and Invention a Correction Splint to Facial Palsy)

  • 박지환
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : Facial palsy goes together not only physical difficulties but also social life's of relationship to other people. Therefore we was devised correction splint and rehabilitation set for facial palsy proofreading. Method : This article was used by questionnaire survey that intended for 140 patients who had got facial palsied such as universities hospitals and oriental hospitals over the country in Korea. The subject matter that faced consciousness of a patient as opposed the awkward rehabilitating tool that a general matter and patient. In the object that the rehabilitation tool which now patient used through a wraps a face in only as a treatment object. Results : 1. The most chief complaints among the facial palsy patients were eating activity (41%), relationship to other people (29%), communication (20% )(Fig. 3). 2. The most needs of the facial palsy patients was aids for early treat (53%), prevented face deformity (16%) etc, (Fig. 4). 3. So we are going to make a correction splint and rehabilitation set for facial palsy, that makes common use broadly in based of medical utility (CAD. 1~7). Conclusion : We invented a correction splint and rehabilitation set for facial palsied patients in based of questionnaire survey.

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