• 제목/요약/키워드: Pain term

검색결과 754건 처리시간 0.026초

THE BIPOLAR SMOULDER PROSTHESIS LONGER TERM RESULTS (5-10 YEARS) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY GLENOHUMERAL OSTEOARTHRITIS

  • M.B.B.S Prue Keith;Worland Richard L.
    • 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한견주관절학회 2002년도 아시아견관절학술대회
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2002
  • This is a prospective study in which we evaluate the 5-10 year results of BiPolar shoulder arthroplasty in 64 patients (71 shoulders) with primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis. Fifty two patients (56 shoulders) were followed for greater than 60 months (average 79months)1 and no patients were lost to follow Lip. The average age of the patient at operation was 72.5 years. The UCLA score increased from 10.8 preoperatively to 25,7 postoperatively. The final Constant score in this elderly subset of patients averaged $65\%$ (unadjusted). Eighty seven percent of patients were satisfied with their final result. Excellent pain relief was achieved with a VAS of 2.5 (0=no pain, 15=excruciating pain). Active anterior forward flexion improved from $45^{\circ}$ to $104^{\circ}$. Seventy five percent of patients reveal persisting head-shell motion at an average of 7 years. There were two reoperations because of humeral stem loosening; both stems should have been cemented at the initial arthroplasty. It is demonstrated that BiPolar shoulder arthroplasty is durable over time, with clinical results equivalent to that in the literature when compared with hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder replacement.

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Sclerotherapy of Peritoneal Inclusion Cysts: Preliminary Results in Seven Patients

  • Jun Yong Jeong;Seung Hyup Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2001
  • Objective: To evaluate the technical feasibility and the clinical effectiveness of sclerotherapy for the treatment of peritoneal inclusion cysts (PICs). Materials and Methods: Between June 1996 and February 2001, eight PICs in seven female patients aged 28-43 (mean, 36) years were instilled with sclerosant (povidone-iodine in three, ethanol in three, both povidone-iodine and ethanol in one). All seven patients subsequently experienced less abdominal pain. After drainage via an 8.5-Fr pigtail catheter inserted in the PICs (transabdominally in six cases, transvaginally in one), sclerosant equivalent in volume to about one-third that of drained fluid was introduced daily until the drained volume was less than 5ml. Follow-up by means of clinical procedures and ultrasound was performed every three months, at which time the success rate, possible complications and recurrence were determined. Results: Sclerotherapy was technically successful in all seven patients, though immediately after the procedure, minor complications were noted in three patients (mild pain in two, mild fever in one). During the follow-up of 4-60 (mean, 24.7) months, sclerotherapy proved successful and without long-term complications in all seven patients: lower abdominal pain disappeared and the diameter of the cysts decreased more than 50%, with complete regression in four cases. During the follow-up period there was no recurrence. Conclusion: Sclerotherapy following catheter insertion is technically feasible and effective for the treatment of PICs.

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식적(食積)의 원인·증상 및 치료에 대한 소고 - 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Cause, Symptoms, Treatment of Shiji in the Donguibogam)

  • 김연태
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : This study aims to examine the cause, symptoms, and treatment of Shiji in Korean Medicine, to establish foundation for applied research in the future. Methods : Contents on Shiji in the Donguibogam were selected and categorized according to cause, symptom and treatment. Medical significance and its relationship with contemporary diagnosis were examined. Results : Shiji is caused by weakness in the Spleen and Stomach, overeating, consumption of raw or cold food, external contraction, emotional damage, etc., while gastrointestinal symptoms such as stomach pain and diarrhea and other symptoms such as cold damage, phlegm, cough, back pain, flank pain are triggered. For treatment of gastrointestinal symptoms, Pingweisan is applied as basis, while for other symptoms, Erchentang supplemented with digestion stimulating medicinals such as Shanzhazhi, Shenqu, Maiya, etc., is applied. Conclusions : Shiji is related to conditions such as IBS, gastroesophageal reflux, functional indigestion, food-related skin allergies, polyps, etc. Shiji not only refers to stagnated food within the body, but should be understood as a broad term that includes reactive dysfunction of the nervous system caused by poor food hygiene and gastrointestinal hypofunction.

측두하악장애와 귀 증상과의 관계 (The Relationship between Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD) and Ear symptoms)

  • 박형욱;송지희;김성택
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2010
  • Temporomandibular disorders(TMD) have been defined as a collective term embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Since Dr. James Costen has mentioned about the relationship between TMD and posterior bite collapse, there have been many controversies about the etiology and comorbidities of TMD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between TMD and hearing acuity in 158 volunteers with or without TMD symptoms. The subjects were examined clinically about TMJ sound, missing teeth, tinnitus, TMJ pain and masticatory muscle pain and the hearing acuity were measured by Audiometer(ITO AE-1000, Japan). The result of this study indicated that there was no significant differences between TMD symptoms and hearing acuity relatively.

측두하악장애와 청력과의 관계 (The Relationship between Temporomandibular Disorders(TMD) and Hearing Acuity)

  • 강진규;김성택
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2007
  • Temporomandibular disorders have been defined as a collective term embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the temporomandibular joint, the masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Since Dr. James Costen has mentioned about the relationship between TMD and posterior bite collapse, there have been many controversies about the etiology and comorbidities of TMD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between TMD and hearing acuity in 158 volunteers with or without TMD symptoms. The subjects were examined clinically about TMJ sound, missing teeth, tinnitus, TMJ pain and masticatory muscle pain and the hearing acuity were measured by Audiometer(ITO AE-1000, Japan). The result of this study indicated that there was no significant differences between TMD symptoms and hearing acuity relatively.

하악골 수조작술에 의한 폐구성 과두걸림 환자의 치료 (APPLICATION OF A MANDIBULAR MANIPULATION TO THE PATIENTS WITH CLOSED LOCK)

  • 김진환;김희정
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • In general, treatment of the patients with closed lock divides into a conservative and a surgical treatment. Surgical treatment has been often applied in case that occlusal splint therapy was not effective on the patient with closed lock. In recent, some clinicians reported good results with mandibular manipulation. Three patients complained limitation of month opening-(mean mouth opening was 22.3mm) and TMJ pain. Articular discs were displaced anteriorly on MRI. Two patients didn't improve the symptoms with long term occlusal splint therapy. We applied mandibular manipulation after injection with 2% lidocaine into the upper joint space of the affected TMJ and directly inserted occlusal splint to all patients. At the follow-up check, mean mouth opening was 41.7mm. TMJ pain decreased, condyle and disc relationship was improved functionally on MRI.

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전방재위치 교합장치를 이용한 비정복성 관절원판변위 환자의 치험례 (Case Report : Treatment of Disc Displacement without Reduction Patient Using ARS)

  • 진상배;홍정표
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1998
  • The treatment of anterior disc displacement without reduction patients needs speicific treatment methods different from other Craniomandibular Disorders. Those are manual manipulation, anterior repositioning splint; ARS and step-back. It is well known that the use of Anterior Repositioning Splint is effective on relief of TMJ symptom. But the side effect of long- term ARS wearing, which is irreversible posterior open bite induction, has made many clinicians avoid ARS treatment. This report introduces a clinical case recently proven part- time wearing ARS method for treatment of Disc Displacement without reduction patient' that can reduce side effects with good efficacy. But now clinical statistical studies and basical histophysiological studies are more needed.

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덱스메데토미딘의 임상적인 사용 (Dexmedetomidine: Clinical use)

  • 윤지영;김철홍
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2013
  • Dexmedetomidine is a potent alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, more selective than clonidine, with widespread actions on the mammalian brain. A large body of recent work supports its analgesia and sympatholytic properties. Dexmedetomidine is a useful medication with many clinical applications. The medication has shown efficacy in decreasing the need for opioids, benzodiazepines, propofol, and other sedative medications. Dexmedetomidine has been used effectively for sedation during invasive procedures and in the ICU. Short-term sedation has been shown to be safe in studies, although hypotension and bradycardia are the most significant side effects. Dexmedetomidine is emerging as an effective therapeutic agent in the management of a wide range of clinical conditions with an efficacious, safe profile.

Long-Term Complications of Radiotherapy in a Patient with Maxillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Matter of Trismus and Osteoradionecrosis

  • Kim, Keon-Hyung;Park, Jo-Eun;Kim, Mee-Eun;Kim, Hye-Kyoung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2018
  • Oral cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the lips or oral cavity. Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy depending on the location and stage of the tumor can be considered as important treatment modalities of oral cancer. Unfortunately, all three treatments can have both acute and chronic complications. Among them, trismus and osteoradionecrosis (ORN), unique complications of radiotherapy in the orofacial region, are particularly difficult to treat once manifested. Therefore, these two complications of radiotherapy have devastating effects on the patient's oral health and furthermore, overall quality of life. In this study, we present a case of a patient showing trismus and ORN following radiotherapy for the treatment of maxillary squamous cell carcinoma and briefly discuss this matter of trismus and ORN in the perspective of a dentist.

Single Dose Topical Application of Clotrimazole for the Treatment of Otomycosis: Is This Enough?

  • Dundar, Riza;Iynen, Ismail
    • 대한청각학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives: To determine the efficacy of filling the external auditory meatus with 1% clotrimazole at a single visit for the treatment of otomycosis. Subjects and Methods: This prospective study included 40 patients who were referred to our clinic with complaints of ear itching, pain, and fullness, and were diagnosed with unilateral otomycosis. After cleaning the mycotic hyphae from the external auditory meatus, the ear canal was filled with 1% clotrimazole, using an intravenous catheter and syringe. The patients received follow-up examinations on post-treatment days 7, 15, and 45. Results: The follow-up otomicroscopic examinations revealed that 95% of the ear canals were entirely clean and that all symptoms had resolved. The post-treatment scores of pain, aural fullness and itching were significantly lower than the pre-treatment scores (p<0.01). Conclusions: Filling the external auditory meatus with 1% clotrimazole at a single visit is an easy, efficient, and cost-effective treatment for otomycosis. Additionally, high patient compliance makes this treatment superior to long-term topical therapy.