• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM pattern

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New Optimal PWM Scheme for Minimizing the Harmonic Effects of VSI-PWM Inverter (VSI-PWM 인버터의 고주파 영향을 최소화하기 위한 새로운 Optimal PWM 방식)

  • 이윤종;이일형;정동화
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.886-897
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    • 1990
  • This paper is proposed new optimal PWM scheme is based on a defined linear relationship between the successive pulsewidths of the PWM pattern. The calculation of the pulsewidths in the new PWM scheme is caried out without referring to the equations of CW and MW. With this scheme the PWM pattern for microprocessor controlled inverters can be composed easily by obtaining the optimal increment in sucessive pulsiwidths of the pattern. Furthmore, the harmonic level at the output of PWM inverter are always very low because this PWM pattern is selected on the basis of minimum THD. Theis scheme is applied to 1(Hp), three phase induction motor, and compared with conventional regular PWM scheme. The results of calculations and experiments show that new optimal PWM scheme could provide an effective generalized approach for minimization of harmonics in the VSI-PWM inverter.

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Design of Digital PWM Controller for Voltage Source Inverter (전압형 인버터를 위한 디지털 PWM 제어기 설계)

  • 이성백;이종규;정구철
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the &tal controller for driving high frequency voltage fed PWM inverter that carrier frequency is over 2OkHz.We analyzed the conventional PWM to select a proper PWM pattern. as the result, obtained PWM pattern of the controller in which asynchronus staircase sinusoidal waveform is used as reference signal, and variable carrier ratio method was used for PWM control. The PWM controller is designed by fully digital method. Especially, Thk proposed controller is consisted of 8 bit one-chip microprocessor and digital logic. the former is for arithmetic and data processing, and the latter is for PWM pattern synthesis. Therefore, The responsibility and controllability is improved. Also, Data processing capability is improved using proper program to output modulation index with 9 bits. Circuits configuration of digital controller are made up of one chip 8051 and EPLD, and its controllability is tested by operating voltage fed inverter. Harmonics and current waveform is evaluated and analyzed for the voltage fed inverter system.

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Design and Simulation of High Efficiency PWM Modulation Method for Three-phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 고효율 변조방법 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2012
  • A matrix converter is used for converting AC/AC power directly. In order to generate sinusoidal input/output waveform in matrix converter, it uses nine bidirectional switches and PWM modulation. This paper presents an analytical averaged loss model of matrix converter with DDPWM(direct duty ratio PWM) and proposes a new switching method for reducing switching losses. A Mathematical loss models with average magnitude of voltage/current are classed as conduction and switching loss. The proposed switching pattern is improved with existing DDPWM. To prove improved efficiency with proposed DDPWM, this paper compares losses between suggested switching pattern and conventional switching pattern using mathematical and simulation method. Each loss types are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, switching frequency, output current and modulation method.

A Study on PWM Pattern for Driving Induction Motor using ${\mu}$-Processor and One Chip (범용 ${\mu}$-Processor와 One Chip으로 구현되는 유도전동기 구동 PWM Pattern에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Y.M.;Hoe, T.W.;Park, J.H.;Shin, D.R.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, one chip PWM pattern generator which eliminates time delay of computations and improves utilization factor of voltage is proposed. Both amplitude of sinusoidal signal and triangular signal are directly controlled. Thus, time delay of computations can be eliminated, and it is possible to track accurately instantaneous current for a sudden change of load with microprocessor 80C196KC. In addition, setting dead-time is also possible for wide range. From experimental work with inverter system for driving induction motor, the validity of proposed one chip PWM pattern generator is verified.

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A Study on the PWM Strategy and Gear Changing Techniques of an Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motors (견인전동기 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM 방법 및 패턴 절환기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeong-Min;Park, Yeong-Jin;Hong, Sun-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with PWM patterns for harmonic reduction in inverter fed traction motors and the gear changing techniques for the variable speed drive of traction motor. GTOs are used as switching device of inverter because traction motor is a large load. To derive PWM rattern which can minimize the harmonics with the limited switching frequency, the output current and torque characteristic of SPWM and SHE PWM was analyzed. GTO inverter used for traction motor drive includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method that adopt SPWM in the range of low frequency and SHE PWM in upper frequency range can achieve less harmonic characteristics in GTO inverters. If the traction motor is driven in variable speed by the proposed PWM pattern, 7 times of gear changing is needed. At the instant of the mode change, magnetic flux and torque may be altered and the large current flow. To reduce such an undesirable transient behavior, it is also presented the technique for the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drive operated with the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by simulations and experiments.

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A Novel PWM Method for Three-Leg Two-Phase Inverter Fed Two-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기 구동 2상 인버터를 위한 새로운 PWM제어방식 II - 3-레그 타입의 경우 -)

  • Jang Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2005
  • It is complex to realize the reference voltage vector by the space vector PWM method in three-leg two-phase inverter In this paper a new PWM technique for three-leg two-phase inverter fed two-phase induction motor is poroposed assuming that three-leg two-phase inverter is equivalent circuit for 'four-leg two-phase inverter with the connected two windings'. From assumption, six sectors are decreased to four sectors, and simple sinusoidal PWM method instead of SVPWM is applied to three-leg two-phase inverter. Also, the switching pattern to determine the switching periods at each sector is proposed. Practical verification of theoretical predictions is presented to confirm the capabilities of the new techniques.

A Study on the PWM Pattern for Harmonics Reduction in GTO Inverter (GTO 인버터의 고조파 저감을 위한 PWM 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min;Park, Young-Jeen;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1978-1981
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes several PWM method for harmonics reduction in GTO inverter. The analysis and simulations of PWM techniques are carried out. The simulation results demonstrate that the programmed PWM methods(SHE PWM) are superior to the sine-modulated PWM method. The selected harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM scheme which eliminates specific lower order harmonics can generate high quality output waveform in PWM inverter.

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A PWM Method for Single-Phase 3-Level High Power Rectifiers (단상 3레벨 대용량 정류기의 PWM방법)

  • Cho, S.J.;Song, J.H.;Kim, Y.D.;Choy, I;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1937-1939
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a simple switching method to generate a PWM pattern mostly relevant to signle-phase three-level PWM rectifier. The adopted PWM switching pattern is performed in a manner similar to the space vector PWM method, which is popularly used in the three-phase rectifier and inverter. A set of possible voltages has been selected so that an equation with a time integral considered within a sampling period should be satisfied every sampling time. The simulation result shows that the proposed control scheme is good in some performance criteria such as unity power factor, low harmonic distortion of input current, dynamic response and voltage balancing of two series-connected DC capacitors.

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A Study on the Single-Phase PWM Rectifier with Neutral Leg (중성점을 가진 단상 PWM 정류기에 관한 연구)

  • 최연옥;김평호;한엄용;이진섭;조금배
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1999
  • A single-phase PWM current source rectifier with a neutral leg is presented and throughly analyzed in this paper. This novel topology is implemented by adding an extra leg a step-down single phase PWM space vector modulation method to reduce the dc output voltage harmonics is proposed. The PWM pattern generation need a digital system. As compared with a conventional single-phase PWM rectifier, over 20% improvement of the total harmonics distortion in the output voltage can be obtained. Different SVM techniques are analyzed for this PWM rectifier and simulation result are presented.

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A Study for Torque Ripple Reduction with PWM Pattern on Brushless DC Motor During Commutation (BLDC 전동기에서 PWM 방식에 따른 토크리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kwon, Kyeong-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a current control strategy to reduce torque ripple of Brushless DC Motor in commutation period with PWM pattern. The torque ripple is mainly caused by the inequality in the rate of change between rising current and decaying one during commutation. And also it is influenced by the shape of real back EMF. Therefore, in the proposed control strategy, considering real back EMF a compensation voltage is generated to equalize the rate of change in these commutating currents. And then, by providing the compensation voltage in commutation period with PWM pattern, the torque ripple can be reduced. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed method can reduce the torque and the current ripples significantly.

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