• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM inverters

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.025초

계통연계형 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 병렬운전 제어기법 (Control Method for Parallel Operation of Grid-connected 3-Level NPC Inverters)

  • 김주하;정상혁;양석현;최세완;김광섭
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2013
  • 마이크로그리드 내의 ESS는 독립운전 및 계통연계 두 가지 운전모드가 가능해야 하며 인버터는 용량의 확장성, 시스템의 보수 편리, 신뢰성 향상 등의 장점 때문에 주로 모듈화 한다. 이때 모듈간의 오차, 비동기 된 PWM의 문제로 순환전류가 발생하기 때문에 병렬운전 제어기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3-레벨 NPC인버터 병렬연결 시 순환전류 제거에 적합하고 독립운전에서 계통연계로 모드전환이 가능하며 PWM동기화 기능을 갖는 마스터-슬레이브 방식의 병렬운전 시스템을 제안하였고 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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플라이휠을 장착한 농형/권선형 전동기를 이용한 두 고조파 보상 시스템의 비교 (Comparison of Harmonic Compensation Based on Wound/Squirrel-Cage Rotor Type Induction Motors With Flywheel)

  • 김윤호;이경훈;양성혁;박경수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes two different systems which can compensate harmonic currents generated in the power system. As non-linear loads increase gradually in industry fields, harmonic current generated in the electric power network system also increases. Harmonic current makes a power network current distorted and generates heat, vibration, noise in the power machinery. Many approaches have been applied to compensate harmonic currents generated in the power network system. Among various approaches, in this paper, two kinds of approaches are compared and evaluated. They are flywheel compensator based on secondary excitation of wounded rotor induction motor(WRIM) and primary excitation of squirrel cage induction motor(SCIM). Both systems have a common structure. They use a flywheel as a energy storage device and use PWM inverters.

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Inverter Air-conditioner Power System with Low Power Dissipation Type using Micro-controller

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Shu, Ki-Young;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2004
  • When using a conventional power factor correction circuit, a comparatively huge capacitor is used to boost-up output voltage. It has a large amount of harmonic distortion in the input current waveform. To improve the input current waveform of diode rectifiers, we propose a new operating principle for the power factor correction circuit. Due to the fact that the proposed circuit uses smaller ones and a smaller reactor, the output voltage increases and obtains higher input current waveforms. These are suitable for the harmonics guidelines. The proposed circuit is able to obtain higher power factor and efficiency. Also, it has reduced switching loss and held over-shooting by using an inverter of eliminated dead-time HPWM that has non-linear impedance circuits to make up diodes, capacitance and a reactor. We compared the conventional PWM inverter and proposed HPWM inverters and found that a high input power factor of 97[%] and an efficiency of 98[%] were also obtained.

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Design of an FPGA Based Controller for Delta Modulated Single-Phase Matrix Converters

  • Agarwal, Anshul;Agarwal, Vineeta
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.974-981
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    • 2012
  • A FPGA based delta modulated single phase matrix converter has been developed that may be used in both cyclo-converters and cyclo-inverters. This converter is ideal for variable speed electrical drives, induction heating, fluorescent lighting, ballasts and high frequency power supplies. The peripheral input-output and FPGA interfacing have been developed through Xilinx 9.2i, to generate delta modulated trigger pulses for the converter. The controller has been relieved of the time consuming computational task of PWM signal generation by implementing the method of trigger pulse generation in a FPGA by using Hardware Description Language VHDL in Xilinx. The trigger circuit has been tested qualitatively by observing various waveforms on an oscilloscope. The operation of the proposed system has been found to be satisfactory.

Study On Mechanism of Dielectric Breakdown in Polyimide Film

  • Tong, Laisheng;Zhang, Xueqing;Wu, Guangning
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Inverter plays an important role in express locomotive. Especially after traction motors are fed by fast switching inverters, the interturn insulation is destroyed more heavily. However, a new type of polyimide corona resistant film is developed and used in insulation of traction motors. In order to investigate the service life of this kind of traction motor, the mechanism and characteristics of dielectric breakdown of polyimide corona resistant are studied in the paper. Experiments have been carried out on specimen according to the condition of traction motor. The breakdown point of tested sample film is analyzed through energy spectrum analysis and electron microscopic photograph. At last, it is presented that the characteristics and mechanism of breakdown of polyimide corona resistance film.

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풀-브리지 인버터와 5-레벨 인버터의 직렬결합을 이용한 혼합형 멀티레벨 인버터 (Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Connecting a Full-bridge Inverter to a 5-level Inverter in Series)

  • 홍운택;최원균;권철순;강필순
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 풀-브리지 인버터와 양방향 스위치를 가지는 5-레벨 인버터를 직렬 결합시켜 출력전압에 다수의 레벨을 형성할 수 있는 멀티레벨 인버터 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 회로의 입력전압원 크기가 서로 동일한 경우와 3의 배수 형태를 가지는 경우에 대한 특성을 분석하고 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 효율적인 혼합형 회로 구성을 제시한다. 또한 기존의 변압기를 이용한 방식과 비교하여 장단점을 분석한다.

Microcontroller-Based Improved Predictive Current Controlled VSI for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Systems

  • Atia, Yousry;Salem, Mahmoud
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2013
  • Predictive current control offers the potential for achieving more precise current control with a minimum of distortion and harmonic noise. However, the predictive method is difficult to implement and has a greater computational burden. This paper introduces a theoretical analysis and experimental verification for an improved predictive current control technique applied to single phase grid connected voltage source inverters (VSI). The proposed technique has simple calculations. An ATmega1280 microcontroller board is used to implement the proposed technique for a simpler and cheaper control system. To enhance the current performance and to obtain a minimum of current THD, an improved tri-level PWM switching strategy is proposed. The proposed switching strategy uses six operation modes instead of four as in the traditional strategy. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the system performance with the improved switching strategy and its effect on current performance. The presented experimental results verify that the proposed technique can be implemented using fixed point 8-bit microcontroller to obtain excellent results.

고압 회전기에서 코일 단부의 전계 해석 (Field analysis of end_turn coil of HV induction motor)

  • 박승배;김도완;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1998
  • Because of using PWM inverters and converters. The problems of insulation breakdown is emerging in both high voltage motors and general motors. In conventional methods, the viewpoint of surge problems is wave propagation with or without cable and inverter. For the purpose of knowing the situation of insulation breakdown, the end-turn coil of windings in the motor winding insulation structure is modelled by FEM, and field analysis of that is done. For first step, only end-turn coil is modelled and the model is simulated with FEM by approximating the resistivity of metallic foil surrounding insulation layers with having nonlinear property. Next, the result of simulation with nonlinear resistivity are compared with the result of linear resistivity. Because of microscope analysis, there is the problem of generalization but the situation of corona discharge in end-turn coil will be explained from this simulation.

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고속전철용 보조전원장치 시스템 조합시험 (Combined test of Power Supply System for Korean High Speed Train)

  • 조현욱;김연충;김태환;장경현;김철호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2008
  • Electrical Power supply System conditions of korea high speed train consists of main transformer, four AC-DC PWM converter of Auxiliary Block, Battery Charger in Power Car and Trailer Car, Trailer Inverter, Auxiliary inverter. Main transformer, at nominal voltage of 25kv supplied to secondary winding nominal output Voltage 383Vac, The Auxiliary block consists of AC-DC converters for generating 670VDC power, Auxiliary inverters for ventilation and air compressor, Trailer car inverter provide three phase power supplies at 440Vac for air conditioning and heating. The Battery charger Trailer and Power car supplies 72VDC all necessary equipment to energize the trainset equipment and suppy essential control. This Paper introduces the combined test results of the power supply system for korea high speed train. The main purpose of this combined test is to verify the performance of the power supply system that is designed to operate up to full load test.

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Optimum Hybrid SVPWM Technique for Three-level Inverter on the Basis of Minimum RMS Flux Ripple

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an optimum hybrid SVPWM technique for three-level voltage source inverters (VSIs). The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique aims to minimize total harmonic distortion (THD). A new parameter is introduced to incorporate the heterogeneous nature of switching sequences of SVPWM technique. The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique is implemented on a low-cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) and verified experimentally with a 2 KVA three-phase three-level insulated gate bipolar transistor-based VSI. Optimum switching sequence results in the three-level inverter configuration are demonstrated. The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique improves the THD performance by 17.3% compared with the best available three-level SVPWM technique.