• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM controller

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A Temperature Stable PWM Controller Using Bandgap Reference Voltage (밴드갭 기준전압을 이용한 동작온도에 무관한 PWM 컨트롤러)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1552-1557
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    • 2007
  • In this work, temperature stable pulse width modulation controller using bandgap reference voltage is proposed. Two bandgap reference voltages are designed by using BiCMOS technology which are temperature dependent and independent voltage references. PWM controller is designed by using 3.3 volt supply voltage and the output frequency is 1MHz. From simulation results, the variation of output pulse width is less than form +0.86% to -0.38% in the temperature range $0^{\circ}C\;to\;70^{\circ}C$.

Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method (하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상)

  • 이동훈;오태석;전성구;김일환;남부희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers a hybrid PWM(pulse width modulation) method which can be used in the brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows the good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose the hybrid PWM method that utilizes both of bipolar and unipolar PWM methods according to the sign of the speed controller output. Simulation and experimental result show that the proposed method improves speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to the industrial sewing machines.

Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid PWM Method (하이브리드 PWM 방식을 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Il-Hwan;Nam, Bu-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers pulse width modulation (PWM) methods which are used in 3-phase brushless DC motor controller. Due to many disadvantages of bipolar PWM method, unipolar PWM method is mostly used in industrial field. In constant speed control application, the unipolar PWM method shows a good performance of speed control. But in the wide range of speed control application, it shows a poor performance especially when deceleration is needed. So we propose hybrid PWM method that utilizes two PWM methods according to the sign of speed controller output. The simulation and experimental result shows that the proposed method improves a speed control performance of the brushless DC motor which is applied to industrial sewing machines.

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PWM-VSI controller of Three-phase UPS Using Stationary Reference Frame (정지좌표계를 이용한 3상 UPS용 PWM-VSI 제어)

  • Kim M.K.;Kim J.S.;Bang S.S.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the PWM-VSI controller of three-phase UPS system using stationary reference frame. This controller meets the specification the UPS inverter output voltage even under the unbalanced or nonlinear load. This controller is also constructed with duble control loop of the outer voltage control loop and the inner current control loop. For the fast response of the output voltage control, yhr inner current control loop of the capacitor current os used. To get the good property against overshoot, the If controller us used. The outer voltage controller is designed with P controller and the high gain transfer function is used for the zero steady state error. All control gains of both controller is designed base on the CDM method.

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New Controller for Power Factor and Harmonics Compensation of Single-Phase PWM Converter without AC Voltage Sensor (단상 PWM 컨버터의 역률 및 고조파 보상을 위한 교류전압 검출기가 없는 새로운 제어기)

  • Jon, Y.S.;Baek, S.T.;Kim, H.J.;Han, B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, A new controller for power factor and harmonics compensation of a single-phase PWM converter is described. The proposed controller requires only the dc voltage sensor and the at current sensor to compensate the power factor and harmonics. Detail simulation model with EMTBC (Electro-Magnetic Transient program for DC transmission) including power circuit and controller was developed to verify the operation of proposed controller. The application feasibility of the proposed controller was verified through experimental works with a prototype. The proposed controller has a simple structure in the point of hardware implementation, and shows excellent performance in normal operation as well as in sudden load change.

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Design of a DSP Controller and Driver for the Power-by-wire(PBW) Driving System Using BLDC Servo Motor Pump (BLDC 서보 모터 펌프를 이용하는 직동력(PBW) 구동시스템의 DSP 제어기 및 구동기 설계)

  • Joo, Jae-Hun;Sim, Dong-Seouk;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1207-1212
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a study on the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) controller for the PBW(power-by-wire) system using BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) servo motor pump. The PBW hydraulic actuator was realized with hydraulic pump driven by BLDC servo motor, hydraulic cylinder and controller. This PBW system needs speed control of servo motor for linear thrust action of hydraulic cylinder. This paper implements a servo controller with vector control algorithm and MIN-MAX PWM technique. As CPU of a controller, TMS320F2812 DSP was adopted because it has PWM waveform generator, A/D converter, SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) port and many input/output port etc.

A Study on the Charge Controller for Solar Street Lamp by Direct Duty Ratio Control (다이렉트 듀티비 제어에 의한 태양광 가로등용 충전제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Han-Gi;Lim, Jung-Yeol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2015
  • According to the recent report, solar street lamp connected to a non Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) charger, can lead to a system-wide decline in power output with as much as 30%. This paper proposes the charge controller with direct duty ration control for 250W solar street lamp in order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic from these output power reduction. This paper covers the Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) controller and power conversion topology and analyze the MPPT method for charge controller. The power conversion part consists of push pull converter based on PWM controller using 8bit MCU in order to have lower manufacturing cost. The PWM controller with direct duty ratio control algorithm is constantly tracking the maximum power point of photovoltaic module and increases energy output power. The test results shows 97.1~97.4% MPPT efficiency and the experimental hardware is implemented based on the solar simulator condition for 241W. Thus, the implemented charge controller shows its feasibility for the real application, especially under solar street lamp.

PWM-Based Sliding Mode Controller for Three-Level Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter that Eliminates Static Output Voltage Error

  • Liu, Jilong;Xiao, Fei;Ma, Weiming;Fan, Xuexin;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a pulse width modulation (PWM)-based sliding mode controller (SMC) for a full-bridge DC-DC converter that can eliminate static output voltage error. Hysteretic SMC in DC-DC converter does not have a fixed switching frequency, and applying hysteretic SMC to full-bridge converters is difficult. Fixed-frequency SMC, which is also called PWM-based SMC, based on equivalent control overcomes these shortcomings. However, the controller order reduction in equivalent control in PWM-based SMC causes static output voltage error. To resolve this issue, an integral item is added to the PWM-based SMC. Sliding mode coefficients are designed by applying a standard second-order system to the sliding mode surface. The effect of adding an integral item on the controller is analyzed, and an integral coefficient design method is proposed. Experiment results on a three-level full-bridge DC-DC converter verify the control scheme and design method proposed in this paper.

DC-Link Voltage Balance Control Using Fourth-Phase for 3-Phase 3-Level NPC PWM Converters with Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique

  • Jung, Jun-Hyung;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage balance controller using the fourth-phase of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM converter with medium vector selection (MVS) PWM for common-mode voltage reduction. MVS PWM makes the voltage reference by synthesizing the voltage vectors that cannot generate common-mode voltage. This PWM method is effective for reducing the EMI noise emitted from converter systems. However, the DC-link voltage imbalance problem is caused by the use of limited voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of MVS PWM on the DC-link voltage of a three-level NPC converter is analyzed. Then a proportional-derivative (PD) controller for the DC-link voltage balance is designed from the DC-link modeling. In addition, feedforward compensation of the neutral point current is included in the proposed PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by experimental results.

Design of a PWM Programmable Controller for Cartesian Coordinates Robot (직각 좌표 로보트의 PWM 프로그래머블 제어기 설계)

  • 이두복;박상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a desing of a PWM programmable controller for industrial robot to be utilized in process which reqires various movements and repeating operations. To be specific, a low-level robot language is constructed which makes easy for the user to program complex robot motion, and an interpreter is developed to execute the program. Also, related hardware and software, and monitor program for convenience of user are implemented. When the proposed controller is applied to the catresian coordinate 4-axis manipulator, it reveals that the error probabilities of X,Y and Z axis as 0.033%, 0.023%,0.028% respectively.

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