• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM DC-DC converter

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analysis of three-phase current type PWM converter using resonant DC Link snubber (공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전류형 PWM 컨버터의 해석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Kim, Y.M.;Kang, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase current-fed Pulse Width Modulation converter with switched capacitor type resonant DC link commutation circuit operating PWM pattern strategy under a design consideration of low-pass filter, which can operate on the basis of the principle of zero current soft switching commutation. In the first place, the steady state operating principle of this converter with a new resonant DC link snubber circuit is described in connection with the equivalent operation circuit, together with the practical design procedure of the switched-capacitor type resonant DC link circuit is discussed from a theoretical viewpoint on the basis of a design example for high-power applications. The actively delayed time correction method to compensate distorted currents due to a relatively long resonant commutation time is newly implemented in the open loop control scheme so as to acquire the new optimum PWM pattern. Finally, the experiment of set-up in laboratory system of this converter is concretely demonstrated herein to confirm a zero current soft-switching commutation of this converter. The comparative evaluations between current -fed hard switching PWM and soft-switching PWM converters are carried out from a viewpoint of their PWM converter characteristics.

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DC-Link Voltage Balance Control Using Fourth-Phase for 3-Phase 3-Level NPC PWM Converters with Common-Mode Voltage Reduction Technique

  • Jung, Jun-Hyung;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Mok;Son, Yung-Deug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-link voltage balance controller using the fourth-phase of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) PWM converter with medium vector selection (MVS) PWM for common-mode voltage reduction. MVS PWM makes the voltage reference by synthesizing the voltage vectors that cannot generate common-mode voltage. This PWM method is effective for reducing the EMI noise emitted from converter systems. However, the DC-link voltage imbalance problem is caused by the use of limited voltage vectors. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of MVS PWM on the DC-link voltage of a three-level NPC converter is analyzed. Then a proportional-derivative (PD) controller for the DC-link voltage balance is designed from the DC-link modeling. In addition, feedforward compensation of the neutral point current is included in the proposed PD controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by experimental results.

Improved full wave mode ZVT-PWM DC-DC Converters (개선된 전파형 ZVT-PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim T.W.;Kang A.J.;Chin G.H.;Kim H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an improved full wave mode ZVT-PWM DC-DC Converter is presented to maximize the regeneration ratio of resonant energy by only putting an additional diode in series with auxiliary switch. The operation of auxiliary switch in a half wave mode makes possible the soft switching condition of all switches. Furthermore, the increase of the regeneration ratio to resonant energy results in low conduction losses and minimum voltage and current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converters are analyzed using the PWM boost converter topology as an example. Theoretically analysis and experimental results verify the validity of the boost converter topology with the proposed full wave mode ZVT-PWM converters

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A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

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Diagnosis Methods for IGBT Open Switch Fault Applied to 3-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter

  • Im, Won-Sang;Kim, Jang-Sik;Kim, Jang-Mok;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2012
  • Fault diagnosis technique of electrical drives is becoming more and more important, since voltage fed converter system has become industrial standard in many applications. Many studies have been conducted an inverter fault diagnosis for induction motors. However, there are few researches about fault diagnosis of 3-phase ac/dc PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) converter compared to the dc/ ac inverter. The ac/dc converter is the opposite of dc/ac inverter at current flow. Also, inverter and converter have different current patterns under the same condition of IGBT (Insulated gate bipolar transistor) open switch fault. Therefore, it is difficult to apply intact diagnosis methods of inverter to the converter. This paper proposes modified fault detection methods for IGBT open switch fault in 3-phase ac/dc PWM converter by modifying established fault diagnostic methods for dc/ac inverters.

Full-bridge Soft-Switching PS-PWM DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell Generation System (연료전지 시스템을 위한 풀-브리지 소프트 위상 천이 PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Nakaoko, M.;Shin, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new a new full-bridge soft-switching phase shift PWM DC-DC Converter has been proposed, which is suitable for fuel cell based power generation system. The proposed converter has outstanding advantage over the conventional DC-DC converter with respect to high efficiency, high power density, and hish component utilization. In special. the proposed converter has predominant high boosting output voltage and high efficiency characteristics under the inherently severs low output voltage of the fuel cell through the overall load conditions. Moreover, the developed converter has been experimentally tested with the help of a fuel cell simulator, and can generate the V-I characteristics of proton exchange membrane(PEM) fuel cell, so that the performance of the proposed converter could be effectively examined and the validity of the converter could be verified.

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Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM DC-DC Converter Using A New Active-Snubber-Cell (새로운 액티브 스너버 셀을 적용한 ZVT PWM DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Tran, Hai N.;Naradhipa, Adhistira M.;Kim, Sun-Ju;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a zero-voltage-transition pulse-width modulation (PWM) DC-DC converter that uses a new active-snubber-cell. The converter main switch can be turned on and off with ZVS, while the snubber switch is turned on with ZCS and turned off with ZVS. Other semiconductor devices are operated under the soft-switching condition. Normal PWM control can be used, the proposed active-snubber-cell does not impose any additional voltage and current stresses. The active-snubber-cell is suitable for high-power applications due to its easy integration into interleaved converters. This paper discusses the operation of the converter, presents some design guidelines, and provides the results of an experiment with a 100 kHz and 1 kW prototype. A peak efficiency of 97.8% is recorded.

New DC/AC Soft Switched PWM Converter Having a DC-Link Commutation Circuit (직류측에 Commutation 회로를 갖는 영전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터)

  • Chung, J.H.;Park, S.S.;Goo, T.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1158-1160
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    • 1992
  • A new dc/ac soft switched PWM convert having a dc-link commutation circuit is proposed. The commutation circuit implemented by utilizing a series resonant circuit while preparing for zero voltage switching of primary inverter. The converter provides both variable pulse width and position which is fundamentally different than converters. In this paper, the operating principles, design and control considerations analysis of a such a soft switched converter is analyzed.

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DC-DC Boost Converter Using Dead Time Controller for Wearable AMOLED Display (데드 타임 제어기를 이용한 웨어러블 AMOLED 디스플레이용 DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Kim, Chan-You;Kim, Tae-Un;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC boost converter for wearable AMOLED display using dead time controller to reduce dead time and improve power efficiency. Also the DC-DC boost converter adopts PWM-SPWM (set-time variable pulse width modulation) dual-mode to enhance power efficiency under light load and decrease output voltage ripple. The proposed circuit has been designed using $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS process. Simulation results show that the circuit has power efficiency of 39%~96% and output ripple voltage of 2 mV under load current range of 1 mA~70 mA. The power efficiency of the proposed circuit is up to 2% higher than the previous PWM-SPWM method and up to 8% higher than only PWM method.

The design of the high efficiency DC-DC Converter with Dynamic Threshold MOS switch (Dynamic Threshold MOS 스위치를 사용한 고효율 DC-DC Converter 설계)

  • Ha, Ka-San;Koo, Yong-Seo;Son, Jung-Man;Kwon, Jong-Ki;Jung, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2008
  • The high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) with DTMOS(Dynamic Threshold voltage MOSFET) switching device is proposed in this paper. PMIC is controlled with PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. DTMOS with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The control parts in Buck converter, that is, PWM control circuits consist of a saw-tooth generator, a band-gap reference circuit, an error amplifier and a comparator circuit as a block. The Saw-tooth generator is made to have 1.2 MHz oscillation frequency and full range of output swing from ground to supply voltage(VDD:3.3V). The comparator is designed with two stage OP amplifier. And the error amplifier has 70dB DC gain and $64^{\circ}$ phase margin. DC-DC converter, based on Voltage-mode PWM control circuits and low on-resistance switching device, achieved the high efficiency near 95% at 100mA output current. And DC-DC converter is designed with LDO in stand-by mode which fewer than 1mA for high efficiency.

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