• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV systems

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Simulation of Non-Detection Zone using AFD Method applied to Utility-Connected Photovoltaic Systems for a Variety of Loads (다양한 부하에 따른 계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템에 적용된 AFD 기법의 단독운전 불검출영역 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, Moon-Ju;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Won, Young-Jin
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • Islanding phenomenon of utility-connected PV power conditioning systems(PV PCS) can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. If the real and reactive powers supplied by PV PCS are closely matched to those of load, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. The active frequency drift(AFD) method, called the frequency bias method, enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the islanding to drift up or down. In this paper, non-detection zone(NDZ) of AFD is analyzed for the islanding detection method of utility-connected PV PCS by simulation tool PSIM.

Analysis of Daylight Distributions and Solar Radiation to Verify the Applicability of Blind PV Systems Using Simulation (블라인드PV 시스템의 적용성 검증을 위한 주광 특성 및 일사량 분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Daylight provides residents with good visual environment. And available daylight in inside provides positive influence on psychological and physiological aspects. Also, sunlight can be converted directly into electricity using PV(photovoltaic) power generation. This study was to analyze characteristics of daylight distributions, calculate an amount of solar radiation and a PV power generation on the building facade using Radiance and Ecotect simulation programs. Ultimately, the purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of Blind PV systems.

A Photovoltaic Device Model for Grid-connected PV System Simulation (계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 태양광전지모델 시뮬레이션)

  • Campbell, Ryan;Kim, Hak-Man;Lee, Jong-Su;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2006
  • The recent interest in distributed generation (DG) due to the opening of the electricity market and the need for alternatives to conventional fossil fuel-based electricity generation has created renewed interest in grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) systems. Many studies are being performed at the power system level to examine the impacts of grid-connected PV systems and several models for PV arrays have been proposed in the literature. However, the complexity of these models and difficulties of implementing them in various software programs can be deterrents to their use. This paper proposes a robust and flexible PV device model suitable for dynamic and transient studies where the PV array's non-linear DC characteristics are important. The model's implementation in software is straightforward and it can even be constructed using standard software library components, as demonstrated using PSCAD/EMTDC.

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Compensation of PV Module Current for Reduction of Mismatch Losses in PV Systems (태양광 시스템의 부정합 손실 저감을 위한 모듈 전류 보상 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook;Park, Gi-Yob
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • A current compensation method to reduce the mismatch loss in PV systems is proposed as a way to increase the power generation efficiency. A dc-dc converter is used to supply currents to irregular modules in a PV string and is powered from the string output. The converter's voltage conversion ratio is adjusted so that all the modules in the string are operated at the maximum power point. The power rating and size of the converter can be reduced since only the current difference between the regular and irregular module may be supplied. The compensated string shows very little voltage mismatch compared to other regular strings. The validity of the proposed method is verified through a simulation and experiments in a prototype PV system.

Analyses and Evaluation of Gird Connected PCU for PV System (태양광발전용 계통연계형 PCU의 성능특성 분석평가)

  • So J. H.;Jung Y. S.;Yu G. J.;Choi J. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • 3kW grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) systems and data acquisition system are constructed for performance analysis of PV system at field demonstration test center of Gwang-Ju in Korea. As climatic and irradiation conditions are varied, operation characteristics of the PV system are collected and analyzed in data acquisition system. From these results, the performances of PV systems have simulated and evaluated using simulation tool In comparison with actual value of data acquisition system of field demonstration test center. Furthermore, performance of each PV system e.g. electric power and loss factor is reviewed.

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Comparative Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using PV Array Simulator (태양전지 모의 전원을 이용한 MPPT 알고리즘의 비교 고찰)

  • Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we proposed a new MPPT control method called improved perturb and observe method (ImP&O), anda simple voltage and current characteristic equation of a PV array for PV array simulator. Experimental results verify the accuracy and excellent performance of the proposed MPPT method. ImP&O algorithm is very simple, and has successful tracked the MPOP, even in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions.

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Photovoltaic System Energy Performance Analysis Using Meteorological Monitoring Data (기상 환경 모니터링 데이터를 이용한 태양광발전시스템 발전량 성능 분석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.11-31
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, domestic photovoltaic system market has been expanded and the governmental dissemination policy has been continued. There is only PV system output performance analysis which is called Performance Ratio(PR) analysis. However, there exists many parameters that can affect PV system output. This papers shows the PV system energy performance analysis using meteorological monitoring data. The meteorological monitoring system was installed in the H university and we analyzed the PV system which installed in the H university. We also investigated other three PV systems which located less than 3 kilometers from H university. We evaluated total 4 PV systems through the field survey data, design drawing data and power generation data. Finally, we compared the actual measuring data with the simulation data using PVSYST software.

Rule-based Hybrid Discretization of Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal PV System Allocation (PV 시스템의 최적 배치 문제를 위한 이산 PSO에서의 규칙 기반 하이브리드 이산화)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Ko, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses the application of a hybrid discretiziation method for the discretization procedure that needs to be included in discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) for the problem of allocating PV (photovoltaic) systems onto distribution power systems. For this purpose, this paper proposes a rule-based expert system considering the objective function value and its optimizing speed as the input parameters and applied it to the PV allocation problem including discrete decision variables. For multi-level discretization, this paper adopts a hybrid method combined with a simple rounding and sigmoid funtion based 3-step and 5-step quantization methods, and the application of the rule based expert system proposing the adequate discretization method at each PSO iteration so that the DPSO with the hybrid discretization can provide better performance than the previous DPSO.

A Study on the Customer Voltage Characteristic Based on the Test Devices for PV Systems (태양광전원 계통연계 시험장치에 의한 수용가전압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Seok;Son, Joon-Ho;Ji, Seong-Ho;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4529-4536
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    • 2010
  • This paper develops an interconnection test devices for photovoltaic(PV) systems composed of distribution system simulator, PV systems simulator and control and monitoring systems using the LabVIEW S/W, and simulates the customer voltage characteristics considering the 3 parameters on the introduction capacity for PV systems, system configuration and load factor. This paper also proposes a new calculation algorithm for voltage profile to make a comparison between calculation values and test device values. The results show that the test results for the normal operation characteristics of PV systems is very practical and effective.

A study on PV-AF-SPE system connected with utility (계통 연계형 PV-AF-SPE 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Han;Lee, Suk-Ju;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2006
  • In this paper an integrated model of PV-AF (Photovoltaic-Active Filter) and PV-SPE(Photovoltaic Solid Polymer Electrolyte) system using PSCAD/EMTDC were explained in detaiil. The main concept of PV-AF system starts from the 'harmonics'. In order to deliver power to utility, PV system essentially needs a converter system. Here PV-AF system adds the function of active filter to the converter system installed in PV system, which was introduced already in several papers. PV-SPE system has been studied as a replacement of existing hydrogen production technology that emits large amount of carbon dioxide into atmosphere. Until now, these two systems, PV-AF and PV-SPE, have been considered separately However, in this paper, characteristics and advantages of combined system are discussed in detail.

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