• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV systems

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A Study on the Power Supply System Using PV Systems (독립형 태양광발전장치를 이용한 전원공급장치 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Park, Jae-Bum;Shin, Jian;Kim, Sub-Han;Rho, Dae-Seok;Kim, Ha-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.708-709
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 환경오염이 거의 없고, 무한한 에너지 원인 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 태양광발전장치를 이용하여, 2차전지 및 IT기술을 기반으로 태양광발전장치를 이용한 전원공급장치를 제작하였다. 이 장치를 한국기술대학교의 몽골 해외봉사단에서 직접 설치, 운용하여, 상용전원이 제한적인 개발도상국가 및 후진국에 도입하여 생활의 질을 한층 높일 수 있도록 하였다. 이 태양광발전 전원공급장치는 발전된 전기 에너지를 충전 컨트롤러를 통해 2차전지 및 독립형인버터로 전달되어 상용전원으로 사용할 수 있게 된다. 독립형 태양광발전장치는 대상 부하의 크기를 고려하여 각각의 장비를 선정하였고, 2차전지를 이용하여 주간에 저장된 전기에너지를 발전을 하지 않는 저녁에 사용하므로 단속적인 태양광에너지의 단점을 보완하였으며, 태양광 발전장치에서 실시간으로 출력되는 데이터 값을 IT기술을 통하여 감시 및 제어할 수 있게 구성하였다. 이는 상용전원 공급이 제한적인 개발도상국이나 독립적인 전원이 필요한 외진 곳의 수용가에게 전기 수요를 만족시킬 수 있을 것이라고 예상된다.

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Torque Ripple Minimization for Induction Motor Driven by a Photovoltaic Inverter

  • Atia, Yousry
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents a new photovoltaic inverter for stand-alone induction motor application. The proposed system is composed of two stages. First stage is for the photovoltaic dc power feeding and second stage is dedicated to the motor-inverter subsystem and control technique. A direct torque control (DTC) with a novel switching strategy for motor torque ripple minimization is introduced. The novel DTC strategy is based on selecting a suitable voltage vector group for motor torque ripple minimization. A three-level voltage source inverter (VSI) is used instead of a two level inverter because the first has more available vectors and lower ripples in the output current and flux than the second, thus it has lower torque ripples. The photovoltaic array and battery bank are sized and the configuration is indicated based on sun-hour methodology. Simulation results show a comparison between three systems; two level VSI with conventional DTC strategy, three level VSI with conventional DTC, and the proposed system that has a novel DTC switching strategy applied to three level VSI. The results show that the proposed system has lower ripples in the current, flux and torque of the motor.

Development of a System for Predicting Photovoltaic Power Generation and Detecting Defects Using Machine Learning (기계학습을 이용한 태양광 발전량 예측 및 결함 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Seungmin;Lee, Woo Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2016
  • Recently, solar photovoltaic(PV) power generation which generates electrical power from solar panels composed of multiple solar cells, showed the most prominent growth in the renewable energy sector worldwide. However, in spite of increased demand and need for a photovoltaic power generation, it is difficult to early detect defects of solar panels and equipments due to wide and irregular distribution of power generation. In this paper, we choose an optimal machine learning algorithm for estimating the generation amount of solar power by considering several panel information and climate information and develop a defect detection system by using the chosen algorithm generation. Also we apply the algorithm to a domestic solar photovoltaic power plant as a case study.

Development of Protection Method for Power System interconnected with Distributed Generation using Distance Relay

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Cho, Gyu-Jung;Song, Jin-Sol;Shin, Jae-Yun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2196-2202
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    • 2018
  • The conventional power system allowed only downstream power flow. Therefore, even if a fault occurs, only the forward current flow is considered. However, with the interest in distributed generation (DG), DGs such as Photovoltaic (PV), Wind Turbine (WT) are being connected to a power system. DGs have many advantages, but they also have disadvantage such as generation of reverse flow. Reverse flow can severely disrupt existing protection systems that only consider downstream power flow. The major problems that may arise from reverse power flow are blinding protection and sympathetic tripping. In order to solve such problems, the methods of installing a directional relay or a fault current limiter is proposed. However, this method is inconceivable because of the economics shortage. Therefore, in this paper, a distance relay installed in existing power system is used to solve the protection problem. Modeling of distance relay has been carried out using ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP), and it has been verified through simulations that the above problems can be solved by a distance relay.

Development of Independent Power Supply Using PV and Battery Systems (태양광전원과 이차전지를 이용한 독립운전 전원공급장치 제작)

  • Park, Jea-Bum;Ryu, Kyeong-Sang;Lee, Gye-Ho;Song, Seok-Hwan;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 환경오염이 거의 없고, 무한한 에너지원인 태양광을 이용하여 발전하는 PV용 독립운전 전원공급장치를 제작하였다. 이 전원공급장치는 발전된 전기 에너지를 충전 컨트롤러를 통해 이차전지 및 독립운전인버터로 전달되어 상용전원으로 사용할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 독립운전 전원공급장치는 부하의 크기를 고려하여 각각의 장비를 선정하였고, 이차전지를 이용하여 주간에 저장된 전기에너지를 발전을 하지 않는 저녁에 사용하므로 단속적인 태양광에너지의 단점을 보완하였으며, 전원공급장치에서 실시간으로 출력되는 데이터 값을 IT기술을 통하여 감시할 수 있게 구성하였다. 마지막으로 이차전지 기술을 이용하여 독립운전 전원공급장치의 신뢰성을 높였다. 이는 상용전원 공급이 제한적인 개발도상국이나 독립적인 전원이 필요한 외진 곳의 수용가에게 전기 수요를 만족시킬 수 있을 것이라고 예상된다.

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Guard Lamp using Solar Cell (태양광을 이용한 정원등)

  • Kang Byung-Bog;Cha In-Su;Lim Jung-Yeol;Yoon Jeong-Phil;Park Se-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2004
  • A guard lamp system has been installed at the PV positive center, located at Gwangju in Korea. Digital environment that is represented to internet is displacing business way of industry and business achievement way with the fast speed being giving great change on life whole, improve existence business process utilizing internet and Web connection technology, information superhighway to tradition industrialist manufacture and e-transformation's propulsion that wish to maximize productivity and administration efficiency is spread vigorously. In this paper, we wish to accomplish generation equipment's heighten stability and believability through remote monitoring and control of guard lamp system. This paper describes the design of the monitoring system for the sensing data and indirect controlling of the guard lamp system. Most of the conventional monitoring systems depend on the special hardware and software. The essential design of monitoring system is to provide the convenience for the user and the portability for the system. In order for the system to fulfill its requirements, it was designed using Labview GUI facility based on the Windows 2000 environment of IBM PC compatible and Add-oncard based on the TCP/IP protocol. Advantage of the monitoring system are a personnel expenses curtailment effect, of the place restriction and unmanned system of the generationplants, etc..

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Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System for MPPT ("PV Converter 모델링"을 적용한 MPPT제어기법)

  • Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model and compares both methods using Bode plots. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Fine Stage for 3-DOF Error Compensation of a Linear Axis (직선 이송축의 3자유도 오차 보정을 위한 미세 구동 스테이지 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jae Chang;Lee, Min Jae;Yang, Seung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2017
  • A fine stage is developed for the 3-DOF error compensation of a linear axis in order to improve the positioning accuracy. This stage is designed as a planar parallel mechanism, and the joints are based on a flexure hinge to achieve ultra-precise positioning. Also, the effect of Abbe's offsets between the measuring and driving coordinate systems is minimized to ensure an exact error compensation. The mode shapes of the designed stage are analyzed to verify the desired 3-DOF motions, and the workspace and displacement of a piezoelectric actuator (PZT) for compensation are analyzed using forward and inverse kinematics. The 3-DOF error of a linear axis is measured and compensated by using the developed fine stage. A marked improvement is observed compared to the results obtained without error compensation. The peak-to-valley (PV) values of the positional and rotational errors are reduced by 92.6% and 91.3%, respectively.

Numerical analysis of steady and transient processes in a directional solidification system

  • Lin, Ting-Kang;Lin, Chung-Hao;Chen, Ching-Yao
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 2016
  • Manufactures of multi-crystalline silicon ingots by means of the directional solidification system (DSS) is important to the solar photovoltaic (PV) cell industry. The quality of the ingots, including the grain size and morphology, is highly related to the shape of the crystal-melt interface during the crystal growth process. We performed numerical simulations to analyze the thermo-fluid field and the shape of the crystal-melt interface both for steady conditions and transient processes. The steady simulations are first validated and then applied to improve the hot zone design in the furnace. The numerical results reveal that, an additional guiding plate weakens the strength of vortex and improves the desired profile of the crystal-melt interface. Based on the steady solutions at an early stage, detailed transient processes of crystal growth can be simulated. Accuracy of the results is supported by comparing the evolutions of crystal heights with the experimental measurements. The excellent agreements demonstrate the applicability of the present numerical methods in simulating a practical and complex system of directional solidification system.

A Study on the Safety of the Electronic Rear Brake Pressure Reducing System using a Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (직접 적응식 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 전자식 후륜 제동압력 감압 시스템 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남헌;김훈모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2001
  • In the brake systems, it is important to reduce the rear brake pressure in order to secure the safety of the vehicle in braking. So, there was some research that reduced and controlled the rear brake pressure exactly like a LSPV and a ELSPV. However, the previous research has some weaknesses: the LSPV is a mechanical system and its brake efficiency is lower than the efficiency of ELSPV, But, the cost of ELSPV is very higher so its application to the vehicle is very difficult. Additionally, when a fail appears in the circuit which controls the valves, the fail results in some wrong operation of the valves. But, the previous researchers didn't take the effect of fail into account. Hence, the efficiency of them is low and the safety of the vehicle is not confirmed. So, in this paper we develop a new economical pressure modulator that exactly controls brake pressure and confirms the safety of the vehicle in any case using a direct adaptive fuzzy controller.

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