• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV model

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Efficiency Improvement for Building Integrated Photovoltaic Applied to High-rise Building (고층 빌딩에 적용되는 빌딩통합형 태양광패널 효율성 개선방안)

  • Lee, Do-Hyun;Ahn, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2022
  • With the advent of cutting-edge technology, renewable energy is significantly considered as alternative resources to supply electric power. However, many barriers such as energy intermittency, high initial installation cost, and low-efficiency generation challenged building new infrastructure with clean energy. Efforts reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels resulted in the decentralization of power generation like distributed energy resource (DER). This paper is to introduce and evaluate the feasibility of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) in a high-rise building in Ulsan. To optimize BIPV, a variety of methods to minimize efficiency decrease and maximize electric power generation after installing BIPV on the building's facade are suggested. The variables causing power losses are analyzed. By utilizing System Advisor Model (SAM), actual power generated from solar panels is measured by Thin-film PV, Mono-crystalline PV, and Poly-crystalline PV.

Comparisons of Reverse Osmosis and Pervaporation Membrane Processes. I. Theoretical Interpretations. (역삼투와 투과 증발막 공정의 비교. I. 이론적 해석)

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Lee, Kew-Ho;Bae, Seong-Youl;H
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1993
  • Reverse osmosis(RO) and pervaporation(PV) membrane processes were compared with each other theoretically by using Paul and Ebra-Lima model. From this model the concentrations of liquid within the membrane when pressure was applied to the upper compartment(for PV case, the applied pressure is infinite) were calculated for rubber membrane-n-hexane and rubber membrane-benzene systems. The permeabilities of RO and PV were also calculated and compared for polyethylene film-n- hexane and polyethylene film- benzene systems Theoretically, the permeabilities of PV membrane were greater than those of RO membrane.

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A Study on the Simulation Model of PV Generation System for its Application to Real Power System (계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 실계통 적용을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Byung;Son, Kwang-Myung;Jeon, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the simulation modeling of PV generation system for its application to utility distribution network PSCAD/EMIDC simulation model is developed for use in studying the effect of the PV generation to the distribution system. Simulation results show that the addition of the PV system improves the voltage profile of the area by decreasing the power flow from the utility substation. Case studies also show that power quality at the load side is also improved via voltage compensation at the load bus.

Hot Spot Detection of Thermal Infrared Image of Photovoltaic Power Station Based on Multi-Task Fusion

  • Xu Han;Xianhao Wang;Chong Chen;Gong Li;Changhao Piao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.791-802
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    • 2023
  • The manual inspection of photovoltaic (PV) panels to meet the requirements of inspection work for large-scale PV power plants is challenging. We present a hot spot detection and positioning method to detect hot spots in batches and locate their latitudes and longitudes. First, a network based on the YOLOv3 architecture was utilized to identify hot spots. The innovation is to modify the RU_1 unit in the YOLOv3 model for hot spot detection in the far field of view and add a neural network residual unit for fusion. In addition, because of the misidentification problem in the infrared images of the solar PV panels, the DeepLab v3+ model was adopted to segment the PV panels to filter out the misidentification caused by bright spots on the ground. Finally, the latitude and longitude of the hot spot are calculated according to the geometric positioning method utilizing known information such as the drone's yaw angle, shooting height, and lens field-of-view. The experimental results indicate that the hot spot recognition rate accuracy is above 98%. When keeping the drone 25 m off the ground, the hot spot positioning error is at the decimeter level.

Developing the Light-weight PV Blind System and the Shading Analysis by the Control Conditions (경량 태양광발전 블라인드 개발 및 제어조건에 따른 음영분석)

  • Chung, Yu-Gun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to develope the light-weight PV blinds with windows and to investigate the shading analysis by the control conditions. For the study, the polycarbonate characteristics and coating methods are analyzed and the PV blind design for a small office is suggested. Also, the mock-up model of a suggesting system was made. The field tests were controled based on a solar altitude under clear sky conditions. As results, it is necessary to use a polycarbonate instead of a tempered glass for a light-weight PV. The shading effects of blind systems are high in slat angle $30^{\circ}$ and low in $0^{\circ}$. Also, the shading ratio is more affected by solar latitude than solar altitude. The shading change rate is relevantly constant on the solar altitude.

Ubiquitous Networking based Intelligent Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Approach for Photovoltaic Generator Systems (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 유비쿼터스 네트워킹 기반 지능형 모니터링 및 고장진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Sim, Kwang-Yeal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1673-1679
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic (PV) generator is significantly regarded as one important alternative of renewable energy systems recently. Fault detection and diagnosis of engineering dynamic systems is a fundamental issue to timely prevent unexpected damages in industry fields. This paper presents an intelligent monitoring approach and fault detection technique for PV generator systems by means of artificial neural network and statistical signal detection theory. We devise a multi-Fourier neural network model for representing dynamics of PV systems and apply a general likelihood ratio test (GLRT) approach for investigating our decision making algorithm in fault detection and diagnosis. We make use of a test-bed of ubiquitous sensor network (USN) based PV monitoring systems for testing our proposed fault detection methodology. Lastly, a real-time experiment is accomplished for demonstrating its reliability and practicability.

A Novel Simulation model of Solar Cell using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 태양전지의 새로운 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Park, Min-Won;Kim, Bong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Deuk;Yu, In-Keun;Sung, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2000
  • So far, it was very difficult to simulate the dispersed generation system including PV generation system using EMTP or EMTDC because the source of the dispersed generation system has a particular VI characteristic equation. In this paper, a novel simulation method of PV generation system has proposed and a new solar cell component for EMTDC is also developed. The VI characteristic equation of solar cell is used in order to realize the solar generation system in EMTDC simulation. Consequently the simulation of PV power generation system using field data is realized and acceptable results, which show close match between the real data of PV panel and the simulated data, were obtained.

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Modelling of I-V Characteristics of PV module with resistance variation (PV 모듈의 손실 저항 성분을 고려한 I-V 출력 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jong-Kyuong;Jung, Tae-Hee;Ryu, Se-Hwan;Won, Chang-Sub;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2008
  • This paper, we proposed the theoretical model which includes series resistance $R_s$ and shunt resistance $R_{sh}$ of single-crystalline PV module and used numerical method based on physics. Series resistance $R_s$ was derived from approach for p-n junction diode instead of established form obtained from the simulator with irradiance changes. Electrical output characteristics for PV modules to count the effect of $R_s$ were then studied. Finally simulation results were compared to experimental data leading to good agreement.

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Modeling of Solar-Powered Hydrogen Production System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 수소제조용 태양광 발전 시스템의 모델링)

  • Lee Dong-Han;Park Minwon;Yu In-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an effective modeling and simulation scheme of solar-powered hydrogen production system (PV-SPE: Photovoltaic Solid Polymer Electrolyte). Existing Hydrogen production technologies can produce vast amounts of hydrogen from hydrocarbons but emit large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. Advanced hydrogen production methods need development. Renewable technologies such as solar and wind need further development for hydrogen production to be more cost-competitive from other resources. In this paper, authors have focused on a renewable technology to move one step further toward commercial readiness of solar-powered hydrogen production system. Software (PSCAD/EMTDC) based model of PV-SPE system is studied for an effective simulation of hydrogen production system. Using the simulation results, an actual PV-SPE system is implemented to verify the simulation results by comparing them with actual values obtained from the data acquisition system.

Clustering of PV Load Patterns Based on Any Colony Centroid Model

  • Munshi, Amr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2022
  • There has been a significant growth in global population and industrialization, as a consequence demand for electricity is increasing rapidly and the power systems need to increase the electricity generation. Currently, most of generated electricity is generated from fossil fuels. However, there are many financial and environmental concerns associated with the generation of electricity from such resource. Photovoltaic )PV) solar as a renewable resource is promising. The power output of PV systems is mainly affected by the solar irradiation and ambient temperature. This paper attempts at reducing the burden and improving the accuracy of the extensive simulations related to integrating PV systems into the electrical grid.