• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV Policy

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The Economics Evaluation of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Systems in Residential Houses

  • Lee, Hyun-Seung;Kim, Sung-Bum;Shin, U-Cheul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To evaluate the economic performance of grid-connected photovoltaic system in residential house, household electricity bill policy of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) must be applied precisely, and market tendency and uncertainty of system also need to be considered. In this study, to evaluate the economic feasibility of PV system, we measured PV power generation and electricity consumption of six of Green home in Daejeon through web based remote monitoring system. Method: We applied Monte-Carlo simulation based on life cycle cost analysis, to reflect an uncertainty of main factor in economic feasibility evaluation of photovoltaic system. Result: First, with deterministic analysis, the difference of NPV of cumulative financial savings among households varied from -3,310 ~ 24,170 thousand won, portraying notably big range. Also the possibility of getting the same result was 50% when applying uncertainty. Second, the higher electricity consumption is, the more economic feasibility of photovoltaic system increases because KEPCO uses progressive taxation in household electricity bill policy. Third, The contribution to variance of electricity price increases in NPV varied from 98.5% to 99.9%. While the inflation rate and annual degradation contributed very little to none.

An Improving Method of Android Boot Speed in Multi-core based Embedded System (멀티코어 기반의 임베디드 시스템에서 안드로이드 부팅 속도 향상 방법)

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jae-Heung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.564-569
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    • 2013
  • The current embedded devices are growing rapidly in the multi-core, and these demand fast boot time. But method of previous boot uses core only one. The method includes parallel techniques and modification of CPU Frequency policy. Parallel methods, after analyzing the Android boot process with analysis tool, applied to location where a lot of CPU operation. CPU Frequency policy is modified for high performance of core. The proposed method was applied to S5PV310 dual core and Exynos4412 quad core embedded system. As a result of the experiment, we found that the proposed method makes boot time fast about 20.71% and 31.34% in dual core and quad core environment as compared with the previous method.

A Study on Searching Algorithm for Malfunction Pattern of Protection Devices in Distribution System with PV Systems (태양광전원이 연계된 배전계통 보호협조기기의 부동작패턴 탐색알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon-Hwan;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Hu-Dong;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.652-661
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the Korean government developed the RE3020 (renewable energy) policy to overcome environmental problems, such as fine dust, climate change, and large-scale PV systems interconnected with a distribution system. When a large-scale PV system is interconnected in the distribution system, however, a malfunction can occur, and the protection devices may not be operated because of the dividing effect depending on the magnitude and direction of fault current as well as connection types and location of the PV system. Therefore, this paper proposes a search algorithm for the malfunction pattern of protection devices based on various scenarios, when large-scale PV systems are operated and interconnected in a distribution system. This paper presents a malfunction mechanism of protection devices according to the installation locations of recloser (R/C). Furthermore, the modeling of a distribution system with large-scale PV systems was performed using Off-DAS S/W, and the malfunction patterns of protection devices were analyzed based on a range of scenarios. From the simulation results with the proposed model and algorithm for searching for protection devices, it was confirmed that they are useful and effective in identifying a malfunction phenomenon depending on the installation location of the R/C and connection type of PV system.

Study on Surface Temperature Change of PV Module Installed on Green Roof System and Non-green Roof System (옥상녹화와 비 옥상녹화 평지붕에 설치 된 PV모듈의 표면온도 변화 고찰)

  • Yoo, Dong-Chul;Lee, Eung-Jik;Lee, Doo-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2011
  • Today, various activities to save energy are being conducted around the world. Even in our country, carbon reduction policy is being conducted for low carbon green growth and with this movement, effort to replace energy sources by recognizing the problems on environment pollution and resource exhaustion due to the indiscrete usage of fossil fuel is being made. Therefore, active study on renewable energy is in progress as part of effort to replace the energy supply through fossil fuel and solar ray industry has rapidly developed receiving big strength of renewable energy policies. The conclusion of this study measuring the surface temperature change of single crystal and polycrystalline PV module in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect are as follows. There was approximately $4^{\circ}C$ difference in PV module temperature in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect and this has the characteristic to decrease 0.5% when the temperature rises by $1^{\circ}C$ when the front side of the module is $20^{\circ}C$ higher than the surrounding air temperature following the characteristic of solar cells. It can be concluded that PV efficiency will be come better when it is $4^{\circ}C$ lower. Also, in result of temperature measurement of the module back side, there was $5^{\circ}C$ difference of PV module installed on the PV module back side and green roof system side on the 5th, $3^{\circ}C$ on the 4th, $2^{\circ}C$ on the 5th to show decreasing temperature difference as the air temperature dropped, but is judged that there will be higher temperature difference due to the evapotranspiration latent heat effect of green roof system floor side as the temperature rises. Based on this data, it is intended to be used as basic reference to maximize efficiency by applying green roof system and PV system when building non-green roof system flat roof.

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Direction and Strategy of PV R&D Technical Programs of Korea for the Next Decade (한국 태양광 산업 정착을 위한 핵심 기술 확보 전략 및 향후 10년 전망)

  • Lim, Hee-Jin;Noh, Hyun-Woo;Lim, Young-Suk;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.406-407
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    • 2008
  • 지난 8년간 세계 태양광 시장은 연평균 40% 이상 성장하여 2006년 200억 불 규모로 초고속성장을 지속하고 있으며 2010년 1,300억 불, 2012년에는 2,000억 불에 이를 것으로 전망되며, 2015년에는 메모리반도체 시장규모를 추월할 것으로 예상된다. 국내 태양광 산업은2004년 이후 적극적인 기술개발 및 보급정책의 결과 2008년 현재 산업 기반이 조성되었으며 수출산업으로 전환단계에 있다. 태양광 분야는 반도체/디스플레이 시장과 같이 기술력과 자금력을 보유한 소수의 기업이 이익을 독점하는 구조로서 2007년 상위 5개국이 전체 생산량의 85%를 차지하는 실정이다. 이것은 우리가 조기에 기술 및 규모를 확보하지 못할 경우 추후 경쟁에서 매우 불리함을 인식하고 실리콘 소재 기술력의 국산화 및 박막형 태양전지의 양산화 조성 등 세부기술의 분류를 나열하고 2-3년 이내에 상용화 가능한 요소기술, 4-5년 이내에 양산구동력을 구축할 수 있는 핵심기술, 10년 이내에 글로벌경쟁력을 갖출 수 있는 원천기술력을 발굴하고 정부-기업-연구소(대학)가 공동의 지원책을 강구하여 융합된 미래 글로벌 기술력을 확보한 신성장 동력원으로 가치창출 요소를 발굴할 필요성이 있다.

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Analysis of the Load Contribution of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power to Power System in Jeju (제주지역 풍력발전 및 태양광발전의 전력계통 부하기여 분석)

  • Myung, Ho-San;Kim, Hyung-Chyul;Kang, Nam-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • As part of the "Carbon free Island 2030" policy, the local government of Jeju Island is currently working to reduce carbon through renewable energy supply. However, renewable energy is difficult to predict due to intermittent characteristics. If the share of renewable energy increase, it is difficult to plan of supply of electricity to grid due to that characteristic of renewable. In this paper analyze the fluctuation rate and the capacity credit of wind power and PV to find out how much wind power and PV contribute to supply of electricity of power system in Jeju. As a result mean value of variation rate of wind power and PV is about 3%, 5% and capacity credit is about 10% and 2% respectively.

The forecast of renewable generation cost in Korea (국내 신재생에너지 원별 발전단가 전망)

  • Kim, Kilsin;Han, Youri
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.140-140
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    • 2011
  • Korea's RPS, which requires that power generation companies obtain a minimum percentage of their generation by using renewable energy, will take effect in 2012. Based on the first-year law enforcement, generation companies have to satisfy 2% of RPS compliance ratio in 2012. Then, the required RPS compliance ratio will increase up to 10% in 2022. Thus generation companies need to construct power plants that utilize various types of renewable energy sources such as PV and wind power. This work is aimed to analyze the cost of such a renewable power source in terms of capital cost, capacity factor, and fuel cost. We provide the analytical expectation on the renewable power generation cost of 2012 focusing on PV, onshore/offshore wind, fuel cell, and IGCC, which are focused by government policy.

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Analysis of Photovoltaics RD & D Programs and Industry Growth in Japan (일본 태양광 산업 발전 및 기술 개발 성과의 시사점)

  • Lim, Hee-Jin;Yoon, Kyung-Shick;Jang, Hyuk-Bong;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2007
  • 태양광 분야에서 일본은 기술 및 보급에 성공한 대표적인 사례로서 거론된다. 태양광의 에너지자원화를 목표로 30여 년간 지속적으로 국가차원의 기술개발 및 보급을 정책 사업화하여 진행시켰고 성공적인 선행 단계를 밟아 왔다. 현재까지의 성공을 기반으로 [태양광 비전 2030]을 수립하여 실현가능한 장기 목표를 구체화하는 단계에 있다. 이에 일본 태양광 산업 및 기술개발 방향에 대한 분석을 통해 오늘 우리에게 주는 시사점을 도출하여 차세대 성장 동력 산업이 될 국내 태양광분야의 발전을 위한 지표로 삼고자 한다.

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Supply Method of Photovoltaic Equipment for Detached Houses Using Payback Period Analysis (투자비회수기간 분석에 의한 단독주택용 PV설비 보급방안)

  • Kang, Seok-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2014
  • Small photovoltaic equipment spreads to the detached house owing to the support of government. This study analyzed the payback period of small photovoltaic equipment, and presented a plan of spreading PV equipment by electricity consumption according to the results. The results of payback period analysis showed that a household of 500kWh or above in the average monthly electricity consumption could produce an economic effect without the subsidies of government, and a household of 300kWh or above could secure economical efficiency in case of receiving the subsidies of government and municipality. However, it was shown that the economic effect was not large in case of a household of less than 250kWh. Therefore, the analysis showed that it would be necessary to be supported by additional subsidies or to develop a new supporting policy with regard to a household of less than 250kWh.

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Analysis of Photovoltaics RD & D Programs and Industry Growth in Japan (일본 태양광 산업 발전 및 기술 개발 성과의 시사점)

  • Lim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2007
  • 태양광 분야에서 일본은 기술 및 보급에 성공한 대표적인 사례로서 거론된다. 태양광의 에너지자원화를 목표로 30여 년간 지속적으로 국가차원의 기술개발 및 보급을 정책 사업화하여 진행시켰고 성공적인 선행 단계를 밟아 왔다. 현재까지의 성공을 기반으로 [태양광 비전 2030]을 수립하여 실현가능한 장기 목표를 구체화하는 단계에 있다. 이에 일본 태양광 산업 및 기술개발 방향에 대한 분석을 통해 오늘 우리에게 주는 시사점을 도출하여 차세대 성장 동력 산업이 될 국내 태양광분야의 발전을 위한 지표로 삼고자 한다.

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