• 제목/요약/키워드: PUE

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.03초

갈근 추출물이 납을 투여한 흰쥐의 혈청 효소활성도 및 조직의 납 축적에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Extracts of Pueraria radix on Enzymes Activities of Serum and Lead Level of the Tissues of the Pb-administered Rats)

  • 한성희
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.914-919
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    • 2000
  • 갈근은 두과식물로서 우리나라를 비롯한 동남아 지역에서 자생하는 식물로 간질환 치료에 많이 이용되어 오는 전통 식품으로 음용수 대신 3% 갈근 추출물과 납을 흰쥐에게 4주 동안 경구 투여 한 후 각 장기 무게, 간, 폐, 위, 신장, 심장 및 비장 조직의 납함량과 혈청중의 GPT, GOT, LDH, ChEase의 함량을 조사하였다. 최종일 체중을 보면 대조군이 298.15 g으로 납-단독 투여군은 $203.38{\sim}214.76\;g$으로 대조군에 비하여 감소하였다. 각 장기 무게에서 대조군은 갈근 추출물에 비하여 전체적으로 증가하였고, 납 단독 투여군은 갈근추출물-납 동시 투여군에 비하여 감소 하였다. 각 조직의 납 함량에서 납 단독 투여군은 대조군, 갈근추출물-납 동시 투여군에 비하여 증가하였으며 각 군간에 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. GPT, GOT의 활성도에서 대조군은 각각 78.07, 104.80, 갈근 추출물군은 각각 63.46, 96.44로 대조군 보다 감소하였고, 납 단독 투여군은 $83.96{\sim}88.02,\;133.07{\sim}139.62$, 갈근추출물과 납 동시 투여 군에서는 $43.50[\sim}51.40,\;96.00{\sim}99.80$으로 납 단독 투여군에 비하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. LDH에서 대조군은 499.33, 갈근 추출물군은 213.60으로 대조군에 비하여 감소하였으며, 납 단독투여 군은 $595.30{\sim}615.50$, 갈근추출물과 납 동시 투여군은 $161.80{\sim}247.00$으로 납 단독 투여군 보다 LDH활성이 감소되었다. ChEase 활성은 대조군은 70.60, 갈근 추출물은 81.60으로 대조군보다 약 15.6% 증가하였고, 납 단독 투여군은 갈근 추출물-납 동시 투여군에 비하여 약 $42{\sim}73%$의 증가를 가져왔다.

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데이터센터 냉각 시스템의 에너지 절약을 위한 인공신경망 기반 열환경 예측 모델 (Artificial Neural Network-based Thermal Environment Prediction Model for Energy Saving of Data Center Cooling Systems)

  • 임채영;여채은;안성율;이상현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2023
  • 데이터센터는 24시간 365일 IT 서비스를 제공하는 곳이기 때문에, 2030년에는 데이터센터의 전력 소비량은 약 10%로 증가될 것으로 예측되고, 고밀도 IT장비들의 도입이 점차 증가하면서, IT장비가 안정적으로 운영될 수 있도록 냉방 에너지 절감 및 이를 위한 에너지 관리가 갖춰져야 하기에 다양한 연구가 요구되고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구는 데이터센터의 에너지 절약을 위해 다음과 같은 과정을 제안한다. 데이터센터를 CFD 모델링하고, 인공지능기반 열환경 예측 모델을 제안하였으며, 실측 데이터와 예측 모델 그리고 CFD 결과를 비교하여 최종적으로 데이터 센터의 열관리 성능을 평한 결과 전처리 방식은 정규화 방식으로 사용되었고, 정규화에 따른 RCI, RTI 및 PUE의 예측값 또한 유사한 것을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안하는 알고리즘으로 데이터센터에 적용될 열환경 예측 모델로 적용 및 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

슈퍼컴퓨터의 열복도-냉복도 구성을 통한 에너지 절감 효과 (The Energy Saving Effect through Hot aisle-Cold aisle Isolation of Supercomputer)

  • 성진우;고동건;이영주;장지훈;박찬열
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2012
  • 컴퓨팅 성능향상과 장비의 증가는 전력소비의 증가로 이어져 데이터센터 경영자에게 운영경비의 증가로 피할 수 없는 중요한 문제가 되었다. 그래서 미국의 데이터센터에서는 에너지 효율화 지수인 PUE(Power Usage Effectiveness)를 표준지수로 정하고 에너지소비를 관리하고 있다. 데이터센터에서 소비되는 에너지에서 IT부문과 비IT부문의 에너지 소비비율은 50:50 비율이다. IT장비는 처음 도입 시 에너지 효율적인 장비를 도입하면 컴퓨터 운영상에서 에너지를 절감할 기회는 많지가 않지만, 비IT부문은 설비운영적인 측면으로 안정성을 고려하면서 동시에 효율적인 운영환경을 유지하는 것이 가능하다. 본 문서에서는 비IT부문에서 전산실 장비의 열복도-냉복도 분리 배치가 에너지 절감효과가 어느 정도인지 실험을 하였으며, 그 실험결과를 기술하였다.

A New Grafted Cactus with Bright Yellow Color, 'Hwangseon'

  • Park, Pil-Man;Jeong, Myeung-Il;Yae, Byeong-Woo;Kim, Mi-Sun;Lee, Young-Ran;Park, Pue-Hee;Yoo, Bong-Sik
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2012
  • A new grafted cactus cultivar, called 'Hwangseon', Gymnocalycium mihanovichii, is a hybrid crossed between two orange color cultivars 'Geoseong' and 'Huhwang'. Mating was performed in the greenhouse of National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science (NIHHS) in 2005. The harvested seeds were sown at 100 mL volumetric flasks filled with 'Kyoto' medium. Seedling had been grafted into a young rootstock, Hylocereus trigonus, and cultured in vitro in 100 mL test tube for more than six months. After re-grafting and planting in the green house in 2006, their characteristics were evaluated three times until 2009. The new cultivar has a flat round shape and bright yellow skin color. In addition, it has 7 to 9 ribs with gray and straight spines on the body and produces an average of 12.3 offsets.

Development of a Small Sized Cymbidium Variety 'Snow Bell' with Light Pink Colored Flower and Frangrance

  • Kim, Mi-Seon;Park, Pue-Hee;Yae, Byung-Woo
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2014
  • A Cymbidium variety 'Snow Bell' (C. kanran ${\times}$ C. Jack Frost) was developed at the National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in 2011. A cross between C. kanran with small-sized greenish colored flowers and C. Jack Frost with bright pink colored flowers, was conducted in 1999. Based on flower color, leaf shape, flower stalk, and vigor one line was selected. Evaluation and selection trials were conducted from 2006 to 2010. 'Snow Bell' has a light pink sepal (RHS, R56D), red lip (R56A) and a leaf length of 47.5 cm. The average number of flowers on each peduncle is 13.8 and the flower diameter is 6.2 cm. The characteristics of petals and sepals show some incurve and some spreading. 'Snow Bell' has a vigorous growth and a round flower. It has an adequate peduncle height of 50.7 cm compared with leaf length of 47.5 cm, and start blooming in December. In electronic nose analysis, the degree of fragrance between 'Snow Bell' and the C. kanran was similar and both of them showed strong scents, although they had different fragrance patterns.

Development of a SCAR Marker Linked to Ph-3 in Solanum ssp.

  • Park, Pue Hee;Chae, Young;Kim, Hyun-Ran;Chung, Kyeong-Ho;Oh, Dae-Geun;Kim, Ki-Taek
    • 한국육종학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2010
  • Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans is historically a serious epidemic disease in potato and tomato cultivations. Accession L3708 (Solanum pimpinellifolium), a new source for late blight resistance was identified in AVRDC, and carries the resistance gene, Ph-3, incompatible to P. infestans race 3. The AFLP markers linked to Ph-3 were previously developed from the L3708 accession (Chunwongse et al. 2002). To facilitate tomato breeding with the Ph-3 gene, an attempt was made to convert AFLP markers to sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers. Among 6 AFLP markers, only one AFLP marker, L87, was successfully converted to SCAR marker. The resistance-specific 230 bp AFLP fragment was cloned and sequenced, and the PCR primer amplifying a 123 bp fragment was designed. This SCAR marker could discriminate resistant and susceptible individuals with high stringency. The developed SCAR marker could be used for the marker assisted-selection in tomato breeding programs.

Critical Factors for Acceptance of Social Commerce: A Case Study in Oman

  • FAROOQUE, Murtaza;ALMARHOON, Shahrazad;ALHARIZI, Shamma;MOHAMMED, Aref
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.657-665
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to assess the acceptance of social commerce and participate in social commerce amongst Omani people. The questions of the survey Instrument were prepared in English later converted into Arabic. The survey instrument was having two parts; the first part sought the demographic information like age, gender, education, occupation etc. The second part of the instrument was related to the variables, which was in 5-point Likert scale, where 5 means strongly agree while 1 meaning strongly disagree. The data was collected using online and offline surveys, making the number of the valid responses to 478. A conceptual model was developed using the following variables. The selected variables such as "Familiarity" (F), "Trust" (T), "Perceived usefulness" (PU), "Perceived ease of use" (PEU), "Intention to Purchase" (IP). The hypothesis was tested using structural equation modelling. The results indicate that all six hypotheses were supported. The F, T and PEU, and PU was found to be positive and significant related to intention to purchase (p-value 0.003, 0.001, 0.000. & 0.007). Amongst the four, p value of F was found to be the lowest and PU was found to be the highest. This indicate F was strong indicator of IP as compared to others. PUE relates to PU, and F was related to IP.

Flavonoids Biotransformation by Human Gut Bacterium Dorea sp. MRG-IFC3 Cell-Free Extract

  • Huynh Thi Ngoc Mi;Heji Kim;Jong Suk Lee;Bekir Engin Eser;Jaehong Han
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.1270-1275
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    • 2024
  • Human gut bacterium Dorea sp. MRG-IFC3 is unique in that it is capable of metabolizing puerarin, an isoflavone C-glycoside, whereas it shows broad substrate glycosidase activity for the various flavonoid O-glycosides. To address the question on the substrate specificity, as well as biochemical characteristics, cell-free biotransformation of flavonoid glycosides was performed under various conditions. The results showed that there are two different enzyme systems responsible for the metabolism of flavonoid C-glycosides and O-glycosides in the MRG-IFC3 strain. The system responsible for the conversion of puerarin was inducible and comprised of two enzymes. One enzyme oxidizes puerarin to 3"-oxo-puerarin and the other enzyme converts 3"-oxo-puearin to daidzein. The second enzyme was only active toward 3"-oxo-puerarin. The activity of puerarin conversion to daidzein was enhanced in the presence of Mn2+ and NAD+. It was concluded that the puerarin C-deglycosylation by Dorea sp. MRG-IFC3 possibly adopts the same biochemical mechanism as the strain PUE, a species of Dorea longicatena.

침 자극이 인체의 자율신경계에 미치는 영향 고찰 (Review on the Effects of Acupuncture Stimulation on Autonomic Nervous System)

  • 이주호;박영재;박영배
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: Acupuncture has been shown to relieve pain and modulate biological function by stimulating the organ-specific meridians and enhances parasympathetic activity and suppresses sympathetic activity. The aim of this review is to summarize and understand the effects of acupuncture on autonomic nervous system. Methods: We reviewed a total of 29 studies published from 2000 to 2010 searched by PueMed and various domestic oriental medicine journals to obtain acupuncture studies related with ANS. Each article was classified by ANS measurement index and reviewed for study objectives, outcomes, acupuncture points, experimental and control interventions. Results: In the study of acupuncture about EEG, HRV, SCR, the experiment results are not the same by acupoints. Although same acupoint the results differ by subject's condition. But the study showed some clear tendency. In brief, in normal states acupuncture enhanced either vagal or sympathetic tone depending on the stimulated acupuncture point sites. On the other hand, most of studies demonstrated that acupuncture restored the autonomic dysfunctions in various kinds of tired or stressful states. Conclusions: We reviewed studies that contributed to an understanding of the effects and mechanisms of acupuncture on autonomic nervous system. Although the relationship between acupuncture and ANS response is still uncertain, acupuncture could be a excellent treatment method for modulating autonomic dysfunction.

심비디움 2배체, 4배체의 분화수명 조사 및 전자코를 이용한 향기패턴분석 (Scent Analysis Using an Electronic Nose and Flowering Period of Potted Diploid and Tetraploid Cymbidium)

  • 황숙현;김미선;박부희;박소영
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2016
  • 배수성에 따른 심비디움 꽃 향기의 변화를 알아보기 위해 전자코를 이용하여 C. Golden Elf 'Sundust'의 2배체와 4배체 꽃을 PCA(주성분분석)와 DFA(판별함수분석)로 분석한 결과, 꽃 한 송이의 향기는 2배체에 비해 4배체에서 강하게 나타났고, 화기 조직별 향기는 예주가 가장 강하게 나타났으며 꽃잎과 설판은 근접한 패턴을 보였다. 배수성에 따른 심비디움의 분화수명의 차이를 알아보기 위해 C. Golden Elf 'Sundust'와 C. Elma 'Orient Toyo' 분화의 화경을 조사한 결과 개화기간뿐 만 아니라 화경당 화수, 화경장에서 모두 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 심비디움을 비롯한 다른 종류의 난과식물 배수체 육종에 있어 기초자료로 유용하게 활용 될 것이다.