• 제목/요약/키워드: PU

검색결과 1,608건 처리시간 0.028초

NEBULAR SPECTRUM OF PU VUL IN 2004

  • Yoo, Kye-Hwa
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2007
  • A high resolution spectrum of PU Vul obtained at Bohyunsan Astronomy Observatory on April 9, 2004 is presented. At this phase, PU Vul was an emission-line star and its continuum was very weak. Emission lines of He II, H I, [Ne IV], [N II], [O III], [Ar V ] and [Fe VII] dominated the spectrum of PU Vul. Many of them exhibited hat-top profiles with strong and multi-peaked emissions on flat-tops of their profiles. Radial velocities for these lines were measured. Origins of the spectral lines are discussed in terms of the wind and the photoionization models.

CLSR: Cognitive Link State Routing for CR-based Tactical Ad Hoc Networks

  • Ahn, Hyochun;Kim, Jaebeom;Ko, Young-Bae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.50-67
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    • 2015
  • The Cognitive Radio (CR) paradigm in tactical ad hoc networks is an important element of future military communications for network-centric warfare. This paper presents a novel Cognitive Link State Routing protocol for CR-based tactical ad hoc networks. The proposed scheme provides prompt and reliable routes for Primary User (PU) activity through procedures that incorporate two main functions: PU-aware power adaptation and channel switching. For the PU-aware power adaptation, closer multipoint relay nodes are selected to prevent network partition and ensure successful PU communication. The PU-aware channel switching is proactively conducted using control messages to switch to a new available channel based on a common channel list. Our simulation study based on the ns-3 simulator demonstrates that the proposed routing scheme delivers significantly improved performance in terms of average end-to-end delay, jitter, and packet delivery ratio.

장력측정에 의한 송전선 가설 시스템의 자동화 (Automatic Control System for the Stringing Transmission Wire by the Measured Tension)

  • 배종우;홍순일;정승환;김실근;이상무;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.440-441
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 현수형 송전 케이블과 장력발생 교류 서보전동기의 모델을 나타내고 송전케이블의 이도를 일정히 유지하기 위한 장력을 계산하는 알고리즘을 나타내었다. 현수형 송전선 특성에 기초하여 로드셀을 이용한 장력측정에 의해 송전선 가설 시스템의 구성법이 제안되었다. 가설시스템은 장력 발생장치에 교류서보 전동기를 이용하고 케이블의 장력계측 장치는 하중변환기(load cell)를 사용한다.

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자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 Map 정보 생성 (Generating Map Information of planer Space of Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 안효창;유영하;박준영;박준형;정순호
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 주행과 평면 공간상의 Map 정보를 생성하는 것에 관한 것이다. 자율주행 로봇은 Raspberry Pi, Sonar Sensor, Gyro Sensor를 사용해 궤적 이동에 대한 정보를 수집한다. 자율주행로봇은 정확한 직진 주행 및 회전 이동을 위해 개선된 모터 제어 기법인 PID Controller를 사용한다. 정확한 Map 정보를 생성하기 위해서 System은 주행 중에 수집한 궤도의 정보를 2차원 배열과 LIFO 자료 구조에 기록하여 Map Information을 생성해 나간다.

투습방수성 Polyurethane 나노섬유 Multi-Membrane의 제조 (Fabrication of Waterproof and Moisture-permeable Polyurethane Nanofiber Multi-Membrane)

  • 양정한;윤남식;김인교;염정현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2011
  • Polyurethane (PU) was synthesized by one-shot process and the PU nanofiber was prepared by electrospinning. In this study, electrospun PU multi-membranes were prepared with various coating thickness ratio of base resin to top resin, where the base resin contains melamine curing agent and acid catalyst and the top resin contains water-repellent agent of fluoro-carbon compounds. The PU nanofiber multi-membranes were analyzed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, breathability, tensile strenth, air permeability and water resistance. The results showed that the PU multi-membrane provided excellent waterproof and moisture permeability.

PU 유도체 단분자막의 온도에 따른 전기 물성과 표면 형상 관찰 (Electrical Properties and Surface Morphology for Temperature in PU Derivatives Monolayers)

  • 서정열;김도균;박재철;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 2000
  • We attempted to fabricate polyurethane derivatives (PU-CN, PU-DCM) LB films by using LB method. Also, we investigated the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface by surface pressure-area ($\pi$-A) isotherms. And, the surface morphologies and the physicochemical properties of LB films were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-vis spectroscopy, respectively. Also, the electrical properties of polyurethane derivatives LB films were investigated by using the conductivity, the dielectric constant and activation energy. In the surface morphologies, physicochemical, electrical properties of polyurethane derivatives LB films, the properties is different as to the Polyurethane derivatives, it is considered that this phenomena could be described by the difference of lumophore pendant which was adhered at PU main chain.

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DETERMINATION OF BURNUP AND PU/U RATIO OF PWR SPENT FUELS BY GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY

  • Park, Kwang-June;Ju, June-Sik;Kim, Jung-Suk;Shin, Hee-Sung;Chun, Yong-Bum;Kim, Ho-Dong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.1307-1314
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    • 2009
  • The isotope ratio of $^{134}Cs/^{137}Cs$ in a spent PWR fuel sample was obtained with a newly developed gamma/neutron combined measuring system at KAERI. Burnup and Pu/U ratio of the spent fuel sample were determined by using the measured isotope ratio and the burnup-isotope ratio correlation equations calculated from the ORIGEN-ARP computer code. The results were compared and evaluated with the chemically determined burnup and Pu/U ratio. As a result of the comparative evaluation, the nondestructively determined burnup and Pu/U ratio values showed a good agreement with the chemically obtained results to within a 4.5% and 0.8% difference, respectively.

Enhanced Adaptive Beamforming and Null Steering Algorithms in Cognitive Radio System

  • 장치리;손성환;김재명
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권11A호
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2009
  • The spectrum efficiency of mobile communication networks can be improved dramatically adopting multiple antennas technologies. In order to guarantee the licensed rights of primary user (PU), the cognitive radio system should perform in a relatively low interference manner when it gets access to the spectrum of licensed networks. In this paper, we explore a uniformly distributed circular antenna array to implement beamforming algorithm that is accomplished by optimization method at the base station of cognitive radio networks, and therefore we can suppress the interference to PU by steering quite low transmission power toward PU and constructing a narrow beam toward cognitive user (CU). By reducing the constraint number of the optimization problem, we also propose a null steering algorithm that steers rather low radiation power toward PU, while the other areas in the same cell are covered by radiation power except the local area around PU. It is pursued to reduce the computation load and enlarge the capacity of cognitive radio networks extremely. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms process superior performance.

폴리우레탄 LB단분자막의 표면구조 이미지와 전기적 특성 (Surface Structure and Electrical Properties of Polyurethane LB Monolayers)

  • 서정열;김도균;정상범;유승엽;신훈규;박재철;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2000
  • We attempted to fabricate polyurethane derivatives (PU-CN, PU-DCM) LB films by using LB method. Also, we investigated the monolayer behavior at the air-water interface by surface pressure-area ($\pi$-A) isotherms. And, the surface morphologies and the physicochemical properties of LB films were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and UV-vis spectroscopy, respectively. Also, the electrical properties of polyurethane derivatives LB films were investigated by using the conductivity and the dielectric constant. In the AFM images, we conclude that surface morphology of PU-DCM LB films is smooth and homogeneous and has optimal hydrophobicity and good stability, whereas PU-CN LB films give rougher surfaces with more excess material. In the I-V characteristics, the conductivity is different as to the polyurethane derivatives, it is considered that this phenomena could be described by the difference of lumophore pendant which was adhered at PU main chain.

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발포용 PU/MWNT 복합필름의 제조와 특성분석 (Manufacturing and Characteristics Analysis of PU/MWNT Composite Film for Forming)

  • 박준형;김정현;김승진
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 2010
  • This paper surveys the physical properties of the multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) and polyurethane composite film for improvement of mechanical properties and electrical characteristics. The modification of MWNT was carried out by acid treatment with nitric and sulphuric acid mixed solution, and then followed by thermal treatment for enhancing MWNT dispersion with polyurethane. This modified MWNT was mixed with polyurethane by changing the loading content of MWNT and dispersion time under the dimethylformamide solution in the ultrasonic wave apparatus. Various physical characteristics of the modified PU/MWNT films were measured and analyzed in terms of the loading content and dispersion time. The maximum absorbance of the PU/MWNT films were observed with the 2wt% loading at dispersion times of 2 and 24 hour, respectively. The minimum electrical volume resistivity of PU/MWNT film was shown at the loading content of 0.5wt% or more irrespective of dispersion treating time. However the optimum condition was assumed to 2wt% loading at dispersion time of 2 hours by assessing the surface profile of the film using video microscope. The breaking stress and strain of the PU/MWNT film decreased with increasing loading content, but no change of physical properties was shown with increasing in dispersion time.