• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the pop-up satellite archival tag (PSAT) tagging method on the blood indices and PSAT attachment efficiency of yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata (mean body weight 10.2 kg). Based on tagging method, the fishes were divided in four different groups: untagged (control), single anchor (SA), dual anchor (DA), and silicon tube (ST). The blood indices and PSAT attachment efficiency were investigated on days 1, 14, and 28 after tagging PSAT on the muscle below the dorsal fin for each tagging method in triplicates. After 28 days of tagging with PSAT, a significant increase was observed in plasma glucose level in the ST group and in total protein level in the DA and ST groups. The levels of glucose, total protein, and total cholesterol in the SA group after 28 days of tagging were significantly lower than in the control group. The efficiencies of PSAT attachment were 0% in the SA and DA groups on 14 days post-tagging, and 66.7% in the ST group on 28 days post-tagging. The study results indicate that the proper PSAT tagging method is the ST type. The information obtained in this study presents valuable data that provide the required PSAT operational tool for industrial development and ecological monitoring of yellowtail.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2018

Recently, the pop-up satellite archival tag (PSAT) is being used in studies as a method of using satellites for monitoring organisms. Because PSATs are attached directly on the organism being monitored, it is used mostly on larger species since the health of the organism is an important concern. For this reason, PSAT-based surveys are lacking in Korea with no studies on the physiological responses of organisms with PSAT attached. Accordingly, as a basic biomonitoring study using PSAT, the present study investigated the physiological changes in fish in response to the attachment of PSAT. The present study used red seabream (Pagrus major) and Korean rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii) as the experimental fish. The PSAT was attached to the muscle below the experimental fish's dorsal fin using a mono filament (n = 3). To investigate the changes in physiological responses according to PSAT attachment, blood samples were collected from all experimental fish, including the control (n = 3), at 1, 7, 14 and 21 days after the attachment. Upon blood sample collection, whole blood was used to measure hematocrit and hemoglobin levels. After separating the plasma, the separated plasma was used to measure the GOT, GPT, glucose, total protein, and cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, the plasma cortisol, superoxide dismutase, and catalase levels were measured using the ELISA method. The results showed that attaching the tag did not have any impact on the immunity and stress response of the experimental fish. The findings in this study also demonstrated the possibility of using PSAT for studying relatively smaller species living in the coastal waters of Korea.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.660-666
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• 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of external pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) attachment and water temperature on the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) of the olive flounder (mean body weight 2281.7 g). The OCRs of fish were measured under conditions of three different water temperature conditions (15, 20, and 25℃) and two different tagging methods [non-tagging, control; bio-logger external attachment with a miniature PSAT (dummy mrPAT), BEA] using a closed flow-through respirometer. The OCRs of fish linearly increased with the increase in water temperature in both the control and BEA (P<0.001); however, the OCRs of BEA were approximately 1.8-1.9 times lower than those of the control at each water temperature (P<0.001). The Q₁₀ values of the control and BEA were the highest in the water temperature range of 15 to 20℃, but sensitivity to water temperature changes was higher in BEA than in the control. The metabolic energy loss rate (MEL) of fish increased with increasing water temperature regardless of external tagging, but the MEL of the control was higher than that of BEA (P<0.001). These results demonstrate that OCR, thermal sensitivity, and energy expenditure are all affected in adult olive flounder with external PSAT attachment.

• 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조사연구학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.89-109
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• 2001

이 연구의 목적은 국가 고등고시 1차 시험에서 우수한 인재를 선발하기 위하여 적성검사를 개발하는 것이었다. 일반적성이론에 관한 문헌조사와 재직자와의 면접을 통한 직무분석 결과에 기초하여 언어능력, 상황판단능력, 자료해석 능력, 상식의 네 가지 하위영역을 측정하는 검사를 제작하여 대학생 집단, 재직자 집단, 수습사무관 집단을 대상으로 1차 실험평가를 실시하였다. 문항분석을 통해 문항의 양호도를 검토한 후 이러한 정보를 기초로 새로운 문항을 제작하고 대학생 집단, 재직자 집단, 수습사무관 집단을 대상으로 2차 실험평가를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 개발된 문항들은 신뢰도와 타당도 면에서 수용할만한 수준이었다. 개발된 공직 적격성 검사의 의의와 앞으로 고등고시에 지원할 응시자들에게 미치는 순기능을 논의하였다.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2017년도 정기학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.89-89
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• 2017

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.517-533
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• 2018

We utilize the CAMx (Comprehensive Air Quality Model with eXtensions) system and the PSAT (Particulate Source Apportionment Technology) diagnostic tool to determine the $PM_{2.5}$ concentration and to perform its source apportionment in the southeastern region of South Korea. For a year-long simulation, eight local authorities in the region such as Pohang, Daegu, Gyeongju, Ulsan, Busan-Gimhae, Gosung-Changwon, Hadong, and all remaining areas in Gyeongsangnam-do, are selected as source areas based on the emission rates of $NO_x$, $SO_x$, VOC, and primary PM in CAPSS (Clean Air Policy Support System) 2013 emissions inventory. The CAMx-PSAT simulation shows that Pohang has the highest $PM_{2.5}$ self-contribution rate (25%), followed by Hadong (15%) and Busan-Gimhae (14%). With the exception of Pohang, which has intense fugitive dust emissions, other authorities are strongly affected by emissions from their neighboring areas. This may be measured as much as 1 to 2 times higher than that of the self-contribution rate. Based on these estimations, we conclude that the efficiency of emission reduction measures to mitigate $PM_{2.5}$ concentrations in the southeastern region of South Korea can be maximized when the efforts of local or regional emission controls are combined with those from neighboring regions. A comprehensive control policy planning based on the collaboration between neighboring jurisdictional boundaries is required.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.787-797
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• 2021

Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata tagged with a Pop-up Satellite Archival Tag (PSAT) was released off the coast of near the Moseulpo, Jeju Island and the ecological data during about 40 days was obtained. However, it is difficult to determine the spatial location of underwater ecological data. To improve the accuracy of estimating the Yellowtail migration route using temperature, suitable background field of the oceanic environment data was evaluated and used for input data. After developing of the tracking algorithm for migration route estimation, three experiment cases were estimated with ecological data among the surface layer, the mixed layer, and the whole water column. All tracking experiments move from western to eastern Jeju Island. Additionally, tracking experiment using 3D ocean numerical model reveal that it is possible to estimate the migration route using the fish ecological data of the entire water column. Therefore, using a large number of ecological data and a high-accuracy ocean numerical model to estimate the migration route seems to be a way to increase the accuracy of the tracking experiment. Moreover, the tracking algorithm of this study can be applied to small pelagic fishery using small archival electronic tags to track the migration route.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.5156-5163
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• 2011

전기 구동 이륜차는 우수한 연비 및 환경공해 능력 때문에 가장 유망한 미래 교통수단 중의 하나이다. 실제 전기 이륜차 시제품을 제작하기 전에 신뢰성이 확보된 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 통하여 전기 이륜차의 설계인자 최적화와 동력원의 능력을 평가할 필요가 있다. 이 같은 과정을 통하여 전기 이륜차 시스템 설계 과정에서의 소요비용을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 수월하게 Simulink와 PSAT을 이용하여 구동 및 동력 시스템을 모델링할 수 있는 Matlab 기반의 전기 이륜차 해석 프로그램을 제시하였다. 전기 이륜차의 최대 출력, 에너지 능력, 충전 상태, 등판각도와 같은 설계 인자 해석을 실험과 시뮬레이션을 병행하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모델에 의해서 예측된 해석결과는 실험에 의해서 얻어진 결과와 양호하게 일치하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 60 nm GaN/Si HEMT 공정을 사용하여 전력증폭기(Power Amplifier)의 설계를 제시하였다. 고주파 설계를 위하여 맞춤형 트랜지스터 모델을 구성하였다. Output stage는 저손실 설계를 위해 마이크로스트립 라인을 사용하여 회로를 구성하였다. 또한 RC 네트워크로 구성된 Bias Feeding Line과 Input bypass 회로의 AC Ground(ACGND) 회로를 각각 적용하여 DC 소스에 연결된 노드의 최소임피던스가 RF회로에 영향을 미치지 않도록 하였다. 이득과 출력을 고려하여 3단의 구조로 설계되었다. 설계된 전력증폭기의 최종 사이즈는 3900 ㎛ × 2300 ㎛ 이다. 중심 주파수에서 설계된 결과는 12 V의 공급 전압에서 15.9 dB의 소 신호 이득, 29.9 dBm의 포화 출력(Psat), 24.2 %의 PAE를 달성하였다.

• International Journal of Automotive Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2003

The Center for Transportation Research at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) supports the DOE by evaluating advanced automotive technologies in a systems context. ha has developed a unique set of compatible simulation tools and test equipment to perform an integrated systems analysis project from modeling through hardware testing and validation. This project utilized these capabilities to demonstrate the trade-off in fuel economy and Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) emissions in a so-called ‘pre-transmission’ parallel hybrid powertrain. The powertrain configuration (in simulation and on the dynamometer) consists of a Compression Ignition Direct Ignition (CIDI) engine, a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) and an electric drive motor coupled to the CVT input shaft. The trade-off is studied in a simulated environment using PSAT with different controllers (fuzzy logic and rule based) and engine models (neural network and steady state models developed from ANL data).