• Title/Summary/Keyword: PR 성능향상

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Low Complexity Noise Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detection Method for High Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording: (고밀도 수직자기기록을 위한 저복잡도 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 검출 방법)

  • 김성환;이주현;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.6A
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2002
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise predictions/ whitening process in branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability of branch metric computation. Therefore, PRML detector with a noise predictor achieves some performance improvement and has an advantage of low complexity. This paper shows that NP(1221)ML system through noise predictive PR-equalized signal has less complexity and better performance than high order PR(12321)ML system in high density perpendicular magnetic recording. The simulation results are evaluated using (1) random sequence and (2) run length limited (1,7) sequence, and they are applied to linear channel and nonlinear channel with normalized linear density $1.0{\leq}K_p{\leq}3.0$.

Implementation of Noise Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detector in High Density Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (고밀도 수직자기기록에서 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 시스템에 대한 검출기 구현)

  • 김성환;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2003
  • Noise predictive maximum likelihood(NPML) detector embeds noise prediction/whitening process in branch metric calculation of Viterbi detector and improves the reliability of branch metric computation. Therefore, PRML detector with a noise predictor achieves some performance improvement and has an advantage of low complexity. This thesis random sequences are applied to linear channel. In perpendicular magnetic recording density KP=2.5, NP(121)ML and NP(1221)ML detection system which is based on a noise predictive PR-equalized signal are evaluated by the Performance through a computing simulation. Therefore, NPML systems are implemented and are verified by VHDL.

EPR : Enhanced Parallel R-tree Indexing Method for Geographic Information System (EPR : 지리 정보 시스템을 위한 향상된 병렬 R-tree 색인 기법)

  • Lee, Chun-Geun;Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Yeong-Ju;Jeong, Gi-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2294-2304
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    • 1999
  • Our research purpose in this paper is to improve the performance of query processing in GIS(Geographic Information System) by enhancing the I/O performance exploiting parallel I/O and efficient disk access. By packing adjacent spatial data, which are very likely to be referenced concurrently, into one block or continuous disk blocks, the number of disk accesses and the disk access overhead for query processing can be decreased, and this eventually leads to the I/O time decrease. So, in this paper, we proposes EPR(Enhanced Parallel R-tree) indexing method which integrates the parallel I/O method of the previous Parallel R-tree method and a packing-based clustering method. The major characteristics of EPR method are as follows. First, EPR method arranges spatial data in the increasing order of proximity by using Hilbert space filling curve, and builds a packed R-tree by bottom-up manner. Second, with packing-based clustering in which arranged spatial data are clustered into continuous disk blocks, EPR method generates spatial data clusters. Third, EPR method distributes EPR index nodes and spatial data clusters on multiple disks through round-robin striping. Experimental results show that EPR method achieves up to 30% or more gains over PR method in query processing speed. In particular, the larger the size of disk blocks is and the smaller the size of spatial data objects is, the better the performance of query processing by EPR method is.

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Performance Analysis of IPDL Methods Using High Resolution Channel Estimation Technique for W-CDMA systems (W-CDMA 시스템에서 고해상 채널 추정을 이용한 IPDL 기법의 무선 측위 성능분석)

  • 朴雲龍;崔州平;李元澈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the high-resolution channel estimation technique which are used to estimate the first arrival multipath delay component. The proposed technique yields the precise estimate of the first time arrival which is directly related to the performance of TDOA-based position location. The proposed technique utilizes the transformed auto-correlation function of received common pilot signal in frequency domain, its samples compose the hermitian Toeplitz matrix at sequel. Then the time delay components could be estimated with precision by the analysis of eigen-structure of corresponding matrix. In this paper, obeying the modified CODIT model, the performance of the PR-IPDL(Pseudo Random-Idle Period Downlink) and TA-IPDL(Time Aligned-Idle Period Downlink considered as 3GPP position location technique will be exploited systematically through the computer simulations with applying the proposed technique.

Performance Analysis of IPDL Methods Using High Resolution Channel Estimation Technique for W-CDMA systems (W-CDMA 시스템에서 고해상 채널 추정을 이용한 IPDL 기법의 무선 측위 성능분석)

  • Park, Un-Yong;Choe, Ju-Pyeong;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the high-resolution channel estimation technique which are used to estimate the first arrival multipath delay component. The proposed technique yields the precise estimate of the first time arrival which is directly related to the performance of TDOA-based position location. The proposed technique utilizes the transformed auto-correlation function of received common pilot signal in frequency domain, its samples compose the hermitian Toeplitz matrix at sequel. Then the time delay components could be estimated with precision by the analysis of eigen-structure of corresponding matrix. In this paper, obeying the modified CODIT model, the performance of the PR-IPDL(Pseudo Random-Idle Period Downlink) and TA-IPDL(Time Aligned-Idle Period Downlink considered as 3GPP position location technique will be exploited systematically through the computer simulations with applying the proposed technique.

Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Pr1-x (Sr, Ca)xCoO3 Cathode Materials for Zinc Air Batteries (아연공기전지용 Pr1-x (Sr, Ca)xCoO3 양극촉매 제조 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Heo, Sang-Hun;Eom, Seung-Wook;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2009
  • Zn/Air secondary batteries are high energy density type and environment-friendly. Also, they have safer properties than batteries of other type by low manufacturing cost and using the electrolyte solution. But, they have a weak concerning large output discharge. Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) and oxgen reduction reaction(ORR) in aqueous solution make a result of a decrease of cell efficiency and life span. Therefore, to minimize the voltage drop from between OCV and charge/discharge voltage is key point. The problem should be solved through developing catalysts of high efficiency. In this study, we synthesized $Pr_{1-x}(Sr,\;Ca)_x\;CoO_3$ powders by citric method and then measured physical characteristics of each powder by XRD, SEM, TGA etc. We examined its electrochemical properties by the cathodic polarization, anodic polarization and cyclic voltammogram. We achieved results that new catalysts showed better performances than existing $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$, $La_{1-x}Ca_xCoO_3$, ect. catalysts prepared in our lab.

Simplified PRML with M-algorithms (M 알고리즘을 이용한 간소화된 PRML)

  • 홍현선;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8C
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Μ-algorithm for overall efficiency rise with complexity decrease in magnetic recording channel PRML system. The if-algorithm is decoding method that omits some parts of state numbers. So it can decrease system's complexity that is increased according to channel density. This paper determines PRML channel model that shows good capacity for each channel density, and proposes the most suitable PRML system model with the relation of efficiency and complexity.

Modelling and Sensitivity Analysis for the Performance Improvement of a Spin Coater (스핀 코너 성능향상을 위한 모델링 및 민감도 해석)

  • 권태종;채호철;한창수;정진태;안강호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2000
  • Spinning mechanism is generally used in coasting process on grass plates. Rebounding PR(Photo Resist) which leads to occur inferiority of coating process is caused by vibrational energy of whole coating system. In this study, the sensitivity analysis is performed to analyze and reduce vibrational terms in the spin coating system. The sensitivity analysis is bared on the numerical expression of this system. By the bond graph method. power flow of each system is represented by some basic bond graph elements. Any energy domain system is modeled using the unified elements. The modelled spin coater system is verified with power spectrum data measured by FFT analyzer. As the results of verifying model parameters and sensitivity analysis, principal factors causing vibration phenomenon are mentioned. A study on vibration method in the spin coating system is discussed.

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Study on Certification Policy for Stabilization of Photovoltaic Industry - A Case Study of PV Power Plant O&M - (태양광발전소 O&M 관리를 통한 발전성능 향상 방안)

  • Ahn, Hyewon;Cho, Yongsung
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2015
  • With PV market extension, Operation & Maintenance (O&M) went on the floor as an effective method so solve the reduction phenomenon of Performance Ratio (PR) of PV power plant and as a new business model of photovoltaic industry. This study chose institutionalization of O&M to vitalize domestic photovoltaic industry improving level of photovoltaic technology and dominate the market in advance. The result of analyzing advanced researches and domestic cases indicates that O&M is essential of operating PV power plant, therefore, now is the time for a systematic approach to establish O&M policy.