• Title/Summary/Keyword: POL

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Factorization of Polynomials With Integer Coefficients (정수계수위에서의 다항식의 인수분해)

  • 조인호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1991
  • The polynomial factorization problem is important not only number theorly but chyptology with Discrete logarithm. We factorized polynolmials with integer coefficients by means of factori-zing polynomials on a finite field by Hensel's Lifting Lemma and finding factors of pol;ynomial with integer coeffcients.

Iontophreotic delivery of vitamine-C-2-phosphate

  • Kim, Su-Youn;Oh, Seaung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.411.2-411.2
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    • 2002
  • In order to develope an optimum formulation for iontophoretic delivery of vitamine-C-2 phosphate. we have prepared 3 different formulations using hydrophilic polymers, such as poloxamer, carbo pol and HPMC and iontophoretic flux through skin from these hydrogel formulations was carried out. The effect of current density, drug concentration and current profile on flux was investigated. In-vitro flux study was performed at 36.5$^{\circ}C$, using side-by-side diffusion cell. Full-thickness hairless mouse skin was used for this work. (omitted)

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Implementation of Co-Channel Radio Relay System and Its Performance Evaluation with Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (동기식 디지틀 계위의 동일채널 무선 전송장치구현 및 성능분석)

  • 서경환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.11
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, as a way of improving the availability and spectral efficiency of radio relay system, a co-channel radio relay system based upon the synchronous digital hierarchy is developed and its performance measured by 64-QAM with a never-seen multi-purpose ASIC chip is illustrated. This system provides a couple of transmission capacity compared with alternative channel arrangement. By adopting a powerful complex 13-tap adaptive time domain equalizer and cross-pol interference canceller, improvement of more than 1.5 ~ 2.0 dB in signature is obtained in comparison to 9 or 11-tap adaptive time domain equalizer, and about 22.5 dB in improvement factor of cross-pol interference canceller is achieved at C/N of 24.5 dB. In addition, digital filter makes it possible to optimize the occupied bandwidth by selecting an appropriate roll-off factor externally. It is expected that co-channel radio relay system with the powerful multi-purpose ASIC chip plays a key role in creating a value-added product, reliability, and reducing the outage time.

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Design of Dual-Polarized Monopulse Cassegrain Antenna for W-Band Millimeter-Wave Seeker (W-대역 탐색기용 이중편파 모노펄스 카세그레인 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Kook Joo;Jung, Chae-Hyun;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Park, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Sangwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, dual-polarized monopulse cassegrain antenna for W-band millimeter-wave seeker was proposed and the performances were verified by the measured results of the fabricated antenna. Dual-polarized monopulse Cassegrain antenna consists of main/subreflector, dual-polarized feed horn and monopulse comparator. The proposed feed horn has $2{\times}2$ array square waveguide feeding structure to make monopulse signals and it was designed using 90 degree rotational symmetric structure to receive dual-polarized signals. At the sum and difference channel, the measured vertical and horizontal polarization radiation pattern were similar. Measurement gains are 35.1 dBi for v-pol. and 35.6 dBi for h-pol. at the center frequency with 0.5dBi difference between each polarization and the side lobe level is below -21.6 dB.

The Range of Physicochemical Parameters for the Active Ingredients of Fungicides and Insecticides as Crop Protection Agents (작물 보호제로서 살균제와 살충제의 활성 성분에 대한 물리-화학 파라미터의 범위)

  • Song, Sun-Sup;Sung, Nack-Do
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2003
  • To develope of diagnosis and estimation system for utility of fungicides and insecticides as crop protection agents, various 10 physicochemical parameters, hydrophobicity (LogP), dipole moment (DM), HOMO energy, LUMO energy, molar refractivity $(MR:\;cm^3/mol)$, polarizability $(Pol:\;A^3)$, van der Waals molecular surface area $(A^2)$, van der Waals molecular volume $(Vol:\;cm^3)$, molecular weight (amu), hydration energy (Kcal/mol) for the active ingredients of 133 fungicides and 152 insecticides were calculated. And then the distribution ranges for each of the physicochemical parameters in fungicides, sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (DMI: demethylation inhibitor), insecticides and acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChE) were confirmed. It is suggested that the various compounds based on the range of the physicochemical parametes could be predicted for possibilities as fungicides and insecticides.

Changes of Triglyceride Composition in Adlay Powder during Storage (율무가루 저장 중 Triglyceride 조성의 변화)

  • Han, Ji-Sook;Rhee, Sook-Hee;Cheigh, Hong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1991
  • Raw adlay powder(RAP)was prepared and the changes of triglyceride composition in RAP lipid during storage at $35^{\circ}C$ for six months were studied. The RAP lipid consisted of 28 kinds of triglycerides and the major triglyceride in RAP lipid were those of OOL(24.14%), OLL(24.06%), OOO(12.58%), POL(9.01%), POO(8.87%), LLL(7.91%)and PLL(5.80%). During the storage at $35^{\circ}C$ for six months, the relative amounts of the triglyceride containing linoleic acid(OLL : 15.25%, LLL : 2.93%)considerably decreased, but those containing oleic acid(OOO : 23.77%. POO : 12.62%) increased. The triglycerides of LLA(0.44%)and PPLn(0.12%)disappeared during the storage.

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Construction and Operation Characteristics of the Automated Lightning Warning System Based on Detections of Cloud-to-Ground Discharge and Atmospheric Electric Field (낙뢰와 대기전계의 탐지를 기반으로 하는 자동낙뢰경보시스템의 구성과 운용특성)

  • Shim, Hae-Sup;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2013
  • It is important to give lightning warning prior to a cloud-to-ground (CG) discharge within an Area of Concern (AOC) because most of lightning damage and victim are usually occurred by the first lightning in the AOC. The aim of this study is to find the optimal operation conditions of the automated lightning warning systems in order to make the best use of the available data. In this paper, the test-operated results of the automated lightning alert and risk management system (ALARM) based on detections of CG discharge and eletrostatic field and optimized at probability of lightning have been described. It was possible to obtain the following warning performance parameters: probability of detection (POD), false alarm ratio (FAR), probability of lightning (POL) and failure-to-warn rate (FTW). The data obtained from trial operation for 5months were not sufficient but the first analysis of domestic lightning warning was carried out. We have observed that the evaluated statistical results through trial operation depend on the various factors such as analysis methods and criteria, topographical conditions, etc. Also we suggest some methods for improvement of POL and POD including the finding of the optimal electric field threshold level to be used, based on the high values of FAR and FTW found in this work.

Development of Small SAR System and Signal Processing Algorithm for Full-Polarization Data Acquisition with 30 cm Resolution (30 cm급 완전편파 데이터 획득을 위한 소형 SAR 시스템 개발 및 신호처리)

  • Song, Jung-Hwan;Jung, Chul-Ho;Choi, Jong-Joon;Kim, Jin-Soo;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.707-721
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a small synthetic aperture radar(SAR) system with 30 cm resolution is proposed, and a RAW data-based Doppler parameter estimation and motion compensation algorithm is described in detail. Acquisition of both PolSAR and InSAR data are enabled because there are two channels each in the transmitter and receiver modules. Automotive-based field work is performed to obtain PolSAR data, and signal processing results are ultimately obtained. A motion compensation algorithm is used to mitigate the residual phase error due to platform oscillation, and improved performance is obtained with the motion compensation algorithm using the automotive field test data.

Expression and Antigenicity of Replicase Protein from Snow Mountain-Like Caliciviruses, Korean Isolates (한국형 사람 Calicivirus Replicase 단백의 발현 및 항원성 평가)

  • Chang, Mi-Yoon;Yang, Jai-Myung;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1997
  • In view of the potential of replicase protein as a diagnostic reagent for human caliciviruses (HuCVs), we have cloned and over-expressed this gene from the Snow Mountain-like Korean strains in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST), and described the preliminary antigenic characterization of the recombinant products. Each 470bp fragment corresponding to highly conserved region of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase was generated by RT-PCR from stools of two diarrheal children, cloned in pMOSBlue T-vector, and subcloned between the EcoRI and SalI restriction sites of pGEX-4T-3, a GST gene fusion vector, yielding $pGCV_{pol}$. This construct expressed a Snow Mountain-like HuCV replicase under the control of the IPTG-inducible tac promoter. An extract prepared by sonication of the E. coli cell inclusion bodies bearing $pGCV_{pol}$ products was purified and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. After Coomassie blue staining, it was shown that the recombinant replicase migrated on the gels with an approximate molecular mass of 46.5 kDa, that was subsequently cleaved into a 26 kDa GST fragment and a 20.5 kDa replicase protein upon digestion with thrombin protease. The replicase was recognized on immunoblotting with the sera from symptomatic children with the HuCV-associated diarrhea but not by asymptomatic sera from adults. The results presented the first biological activity of individually expressed HuCV replicase subunit and provided important reagents for diagnosis of HuCV infection.

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Detection of BLV Proviral DNA in Korean Native Goats Experimentally Infected with Bovine Leukemia Virus by Polymerase Chain Reaction (소백혈병 바이러스 (Bovine Leukemia Virus)에 감염된 한국 재래산양에서 PCR기법을 이용한 BLV 유전자 검출)

  • Jun, Moo-Hyung;Chang, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Young-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon;An, Soo-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1997
  • PCR amplication using the primers for gag, pol and env genes in BLV (bovine leukemia virus) proviral DNA and syncytium assay were carried out for the Korean native goats experimentally infected with bovine leukemia virus to investigate pathogenesis of BLV in the goats, and to establish a model animal for BLV infection. The oligonucleotide primers used in PCR revealed very high specificity. The minimal amount of FLK-BLV cellular chromosomal DNA to detect the integrated BLV proviral DNA was 10 ng. The peripheral blood lymphocytes from the goat infected with BLV were examined at regular intervals by PCR amplification and syncytium assay. Pol or gag genes were detected in none of three infected goats at the 1st week post-infection (p.i.). At the 4th week p.i., one of three goats showed the amplified gag gene. Thereafter detection rates for the genes were increased, indicating that the BLV proviral genes were integrated in all of the lymphocytes from three goats, at the 16th weeks p.i., when it was evident in syncytium assay that the lymphocytes from all of three goats were infested with infective BLV. Investigating the tissues from the necropsied goats at the 8th month p.i., the amplified BLV proviral genes and infective BLV were detected in all of the peripheral lymphocytes from three infected-goats. Among various tissues examined, the amplified BLV proviral genes were observed in spleen and superficial cervical, mandibular and retropharyngeal lymph nodes, and the infective BLV, in superficial cervical and mandibular lymph nodes. It was assumed that the Korean native goat was quite susceptible to BLV infection, indicating that the goat could be a good model animal for BLV.

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