• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM generator

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Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

Design and Analysis of High Speed Motor/Generator for 5kWh Flywheel Energy Storage System (5kWh급 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치용 초고속 전동발전기의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Cho, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Ryu, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1051-1053
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    • 2003
  • Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) consists of a high-speed flywheel with an integral motor/generator suspended on magnetic bearings and in an evacuated housing. Permanent magnet (PM) machines as the FESS motor/generator are a popular choice. since there are no excitation losses which mean substantial increase in the efficiency. In this paper, the basic design and the steady-state performances of a permanent magnet synchronous high speed motor/generator for FESS are presented.

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Sine-wave and Trigger Pulse Generator for SS-OCT (SS-OCT용 정현파 및 트리거 펄스 발생기)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the sine-wave and trigger pulse generator with capability of frequency high-resolution and time-variable trigger edge has implemented. It fulfills well the requirements for SS-OCT with frequency resolution of 1 Hz, frequency stability of ${\leq}{\pm}0.03Hz$ and time-variable trigger edge. Through its performance test applied to the wavelength swept laser, 90 nm, sweeping range and 10mW average optical power were obtained. This showes that the realized generator can replace the commercial high cost and high performance signal generators employed by current SS-OCT systems.

Starter/Alternator Systems for HEV and Their Control: A Review

  • Boldea, Ion.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2004
  • Motor & generator operation at widely variable speeds is needed in various applications but hybrid and electric vehicle (HEV) stand out today, as quite a few companies are launching this year their mass production of HEVs. The quest for better starter-generators is far from ended, though. The present review paper unfolds a comparative critical evaluation of various starter-generators and their control for HEV. Induction, interior PM synchronous, transverse-flux PM synchronous, switched reluctance, together with claw-pole and biaxial excitation PM synchronous (BEGA) configurations with their control are all considered in system evaluations.

Optimal Design of Direct-Driven Wind Generator Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches(DEAS) (DEAS를 이용한 직접구동형 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2008
  • Optimal design of the direct-driven PM Wind Generator, combined with DEAS(Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches) and FEM(Finite Element Method), has been proposed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. In particular, DEAS contributes to reducing the excessive computing time for the optimization process.

Optimal design of Direct-Driven PM Wind Generator Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches(DEAS) (DEAS(Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches)를 이용한 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Jung, Ho-Chang;Lee, Cheol-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Eun-Su;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2008
  • Optimal design of the direct-driven PM Wind Generator, combined with DEAS(Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches) and FEM(Finite Element Method), has been proposed to maximize the Annual Energy Production(AEP) over the whole wind speed characterized by the statistical model of wind speed distribution. In particular, DEAS has been contributed to reducing the excessive computing time for the optimization process.

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Comparison on Electromagnetic Losses of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator according to slotted and slotless for High-speed Micro Turbine (슬롯 유무에 따른 초고속 마이크로 터빈용 영구자석 전동발전기의 손실해석 및 비교)

  • Jo, Chang-Hum;Jian, Li;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.882-883
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with comparison on Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless high-speed PM Machine for Micro Turbine. Losses are consist of core losses, copper losses and eddy current losses. We are using both analytical method and 2D Finite Element Method for more detailed losses analysis. And then We compare Electromagnetic losses of slotted and slotless PM synchronous machine. This machine has designed of a generator of 800W, 400000rpm and a starter of 400W, 200000rpm.

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Cooling System Design of PM Synchronous Generator for KBP-2000M (KBP-2000M 풍력발전기용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 냉각시스템 설계)

  • Lee, H.G.;Kim, D.E.;Suh, H.S.;Han, H.S.;Jung, Y.G.;Lee, W.W.;Park, K.H.;Chung, C.W.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2006
  • 포항풍력에너지연구소에서는 에너지 관리공단의 지원으로 2004년부터 풍력터빈 KBP-2000M에 사용될 발전기를 개발해 오고 있다. KBP-2000M에 사용되는 발전기는 기어비가 24인 기어박스를 가진 가변속도형식의 발전기이다. 발전기의 직경은 1.87m 이고 축 방향의 길이는 1.288m 로 영구자석을 사용하여 여자하는 형식으로 설계되었다. 이러한 설계는 풍력발전기에서 요구하는 주요 요구조건인 고효율, 고 신뢰성을 만족시키기 위해서 매우 중요하다 이 보고에서는 발전기의 물리설계에서 얻어진 사양을 기준으로 하여 열 해석에서 얻어진 열 손실을 이용하여 냉각시스템 설계를 하였으며 펌프 및 라디에이터 선정에 관해서 논의한다.

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Evaluation of Catalyst Assisted EGR Cooler System for EGR Cooler Fouling Reduction (EGR Cooler Fouling 저감을 위한 촉매 장착 EGR Cooler System 평가)

  • Hong, Kwang-Seok;Park, Jung-Soo;Lee, Kyo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • Exhaust gas recirculation is the well-known and widely used NOx reduction technology for diesel engines. More effective EGR cooler has been developed and applied to diesel engines to meet the reinforced emission regulation. However, the contaminated EGR cooler by diesel exhaust gas reduces the performance of the engine and NOx reduction rate. The buildup of deposits in EGR coolers cause significant degradation in heat transfer performance, often on the order of 20~30%. Deposits also increase pressure drop across coolers and thus may degrade engine efficiency under some operation conditions. In this study, as a solution for this problem, DOC assisted EGR cooler is designed and then investigated to reduce fouling and its impact on cooler performance. A single channel EGR cooler fouling test apparatus and soot particle generator were developed to represent the real EGR cooler and exhaust gas of diesel engine. EGR cooler effectiveness of the case with catalyst of pt 30g/ft3 decreased just up to 5%. This value was 45% less compared to the case without catalyst which decreased up to 9% after 10hours experiments.

Emission and heat recovery characteristics of heat recovery and combustor-type CO2 generator for greenhouses (온실용 축열 연소기형 이산화탄소 발생기의 배기 및 열회수 특성)

  • Choi, Byungchul;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of after-treatment equipment and thermal storage devices for a heat recovery and combustor-type $CO_2$ generator fuelled a kerosene. To reduce the levels of harmful exhaust gases produced by a $CO_2$ generator, a catalyzed particulate filter(CPF) has been selected as an after-treatment device, by considering back pressure and exhaust gas temperature. The CO conversions of the catalyzed SiC filter(full plugging) were 92%, and the concentration of PM(particulate matter) was near ambient. A thermal recovery device was used to recover 13% of the heat energy from the exhaust gas through heat exchangers installed on the exhaust line of the $CO_2$ generator. 69% of the moisture within the exhaust gases was removed by condensing water, in order to minimize excessive humidity within the greenhouse.