• Title/Summary/Keyword: PM Synchronous Motor

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A New On-line Dead-Time Compensation Method Based on Time Delay Control Technique

  • Kim Hyun-Soo;Kim Kyeong-Hwa;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an on-line dead-time compensation method based on a time delay control approach is presented. The disturbance voltages caused by the dead time are estimated in an on-line manner by the time delay control without any additional circuits and off-line experimental measurements. And the estimated disturbance voltages are fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effects. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented by using software of a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. Experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Reduction of Torque Ripple of PMSM Using Iterative Flux Estimation

  • Lee D. H.;Kim C. H.;Kwon Y. A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2001
  • PMSM drives are widely used in the industrial and residential applications because of high efficiency, high power density and high performance. For better performance of PMSM, however, torque ripples should be reduced. This paper investigates a reduction of torque ripple due to the unsinusoidal flux linkage produced by the shapes of stator slot and magnetic pole. To minimize torque ripple, a simple flux estimator is proposed. This method interatively compensates the distributed flux linkage from an error between the measured and estimated currents. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation.

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Implementation of speed-FOC Using SV PWM in slot less air-cored PMLSM (공간 벡터 PWM를 이용한 직선형 동기 전동기의 속도 FOC의 구현)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Jo, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents modeling of dynamic system for slot less air-cored PM linear synchronous motor using space vector PWM. The vector control requires Information about rotor position. And we can need to the Hall sensor for sampling current. In order to agree with this purpose, Digital Signal Processor(TMS320F2406A) developed for implementation of a speed Field Oriented Control.

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Starting Control of PM AC Synchronous motor at the standstill (영구자석 AC동기전동기의 초기 기동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Choi, Da-Woon;K, Myung-Su;Kang, In-Jun;Kim, Byung-Kuk;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.973_974
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 영구자석 AC 동기전동기의 초기 기동제어에 대하여 연구하였다. 회전자 위치 검출용 센서는 홀센서를 사용하였고 전동기 운전을 벡터제어를 사용하기 위해 전동기가 정지된 상태에서 홀센서 신호에 따른 회전자 위치를 계산하였다. 견인전동기가 주행저항 보다 큰 견인력을 내기 위해 전동기를 BLDC로 기동한 후 안정적 운전을 위해서 벡터제어로 전환하였다.

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Status of Advanced Tecnhologies and Domestic Researches for Development of Korean Next Generation Maglev (한국형 차세대 자기부상열차 개발을 위한 선진기술분석 및 국내연구현황)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Bang, Je-Sung;Han, Hyung-Seok;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Sung;Kim, Byung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the status of advanced technologies and domestic researches for development of Korean next generation maglev. Generally, two specific configurations such as the EMS (Electromagnetic Suspension) with LSM (Linear Synchronous Motor) and EDS (Electrodynamic Suspension) with LSM can be employed as a propulsion and levitation device of high-speed maglev. Worldwide high-speed maglev developments refer to projects such as the German Transrapid with EMS, the Japanese MLX with EDS, and the U.S. Inductrack with PM (Permanent Magnet) EDS maglev system. In this paper, the propulsion and levitation systems of these world wide high-speed maglev have been reviewed and analysed.

A Study of General AC Machine Modeling with Matrix Vector Using DQ Transformation

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2013
  • AC machines are in wide use in industry and d-q transformation from 3 phase of a, b, c is commonly used to analyze these kinds of machines. The equivalent circuits of d and q axis are, however, generally cross coupled and difficult to analyze. In this study, a modeling technique of AC machine including induction and PM synchronous motors using matrix vector is proposed. With that model, it can not only explain the AC machines physically but also make it simple to analyze them. The separating process of d and q components is not needed in this model and this model can be applied to analyze asymmetric motors like IPMSM machine. With this technique, the model becomes simple, easy to understand physically, and yields results that are the same as those from other models. These simulation results of the proposed model for induction motor are compared with those of other models to verify the method proposed.

Improved Flux and Torque Estimators of a Direct Torque Controlled Interior PM Machine with Compensations for Dead-time Effects and Forward Voltage Drops

  • Sayeef, Saad;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.438-446
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    • 2009
  • The performance of direct torque controlled (DTC) interior permanent magnet (IPM) machines is poor at low speeds due to a few reasons, namely limited accuracy of stator voltage acquisition and the presence of offset and drift components in the acquired signals. Due to factors such as forward voltage drop across switching devices in the three phase inverter and dead-time of the devices, the voltage across the machine terminals differ from the reference voltage vector used to estimate stator flux and electromagnetic torque. This can lead to instability of the IPM drive during low speed operation. Compensation schemes for forward voltage drops and dead-time are proposed and implemented in real-time control, resulting in improved performance of the space vector modulated DTC IPM drive, especially at low speeds. No additional hardware is required for these compensators.

Shape Design for Improving the Characteristics of Interior PM Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 향상을 위한 형상설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.814-815
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    • 2008
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 경우 고효율, 고출력 그리고 넓은 속도 범위와 같은 많은 장점에도 불구하고 상대적으로 큰 코깅토크와 토크 리플로 인하여 정밀한 위치 제어용 전동기로 사용하는데 있어 한계가 있다. 이는 flux barrier와 치 사이의 불연속적인 자기저항의 변화가 주요한 원인 중의 하나로 이를 최소화 할 수 있는 형상 설계가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 초기 설계된 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성을 향상시키기 위한 형상 설계를 제시하고 실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 설계 방법의 유용성을 증명하고자 한다.

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Dynamic Analysis and Control Simulation of the Air-Core PMLSM with Halbach Arrays (Halbach 배열을 갖는 공심형 PMLSM의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Chang, Kun-Woo;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a dynamic analysis and a position control for air-core type linear synchronous motor with Halbach array (HA) permanent magnet mover. The primary coils are designed to be air-cored, so the HA-PMLSM don't exist the detent force. The secondary HA array of PMs does not require any ferro-magnetic yoke and excites stronger magnetic flux density and closer to the sinusoids than a conventional PM array.

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Improvement of efficiency in Multi-layer IPMSM using Response Surface Methodology (반응 표면법을 이용한 Multi-layer 매입형 영구자석 동기정동기의 효율 향상)

  • Fang, Liang;Kwon, Soon-O;Lee, Sang-Ho;Zhang, Peng;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.777-778
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the optimum rotor design approach about the multi-layer design of the buried magnets in an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM), on the efficiency improvement by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In the multi-layer design of the prototype 15kw IPMSM, the constant amount of buried PM is split from the single-layer into double-layer design for improving the efficiency characteristics. The optimum double-layer rotor structure is built with the help of RSM analysis. The improvement of IPMSM efficiency is verified by the Finite Element Method (FEM) results comparison with the prototype single-layer IPMSM.

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