• Title/Summary/Keyword: PIRA

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A report of three unrecorded Ellobiid species (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata) from Korea

  • Lee, Jun-Sang;Lee, Yong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2015
  • Three species of Ellobiid molluscs collected from Korea were identified as Auriculastra duplicata (Pfeffer, 1854), Laemodonta siamensis (Morelete, 1875) and Melampus (Pira) flavus (Gmelin, 1791). This is the first record from the Korea, providing a description of the species with illustration for the shell morphology. Including the new recorded in this study, the family Ellobiidae contained six genera and 13 species in the Korea.

Construction of the Concept-Based Faceted Framework for Thesaurus Integration (시소러스 통합을 위한 개념기반 패싯 프레임워크 구축)

  • Lee, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.269-290
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    • 2010
  • Applying one specific thesaurus might cause several problems because each thesaurus has its own characteristics inherited from its construction process. Therefore, integration of thesauri can be an appropriate approach to overcome the difficulties. This current research selected physics as a domain and two thesauri in the domain: PACS and PIRA. By integrating these two heterogeneous thesauri, this research could construct a conceptual structure that covers the whole concepts related to physics. By constructing the conceptual structure with the use of facet analysis from integrated thesaurus, it provides knowledge base with hierarchical structure and clear relationships between concepts. It can be an alternate approach to effective and efficient information retrieval and knowledge discovery.

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프린팅 월드 - 북미지역의 패키징 활성화 사례

  • Jo, Gap-Jun
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2014
  • 얼마 전 영국의 80여년 전통 패키징, 페이퍼, 인쇄산업 관련 전문 연구업체인 스미서스 피라(Smithers Pira)가 발간한 리포트인 '북아메리카 패키징의 미래'는 현재 1691억 달러 규모인 북아메리카 지역의 패키징 산업이 2017년에는 1860억 달러까지 성장할 것이라고 전망했다. 성장가도를 달리고 있는 북아메리카 지역 패키징 시장에서 불고 있는 다양한 응용 트렌드를 통해 발전 방향을 가늠해본다.

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이슈 - 라벨인쇄 시장에서 싹트는 '디지털' -패키지.가변인쇄 수요증가 따라 시장 확대 예상

  • Im, Nam-Suk
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2012
  • 최근 인쇄산업은 자동화와 디지털화가 진행되고 있다. 영국의 시장조사업체 '피라(PIRA)'는 2013년까지 전세계 인쇄시장에서 출력 가능한 디지털 콘텐츠가 3배 이상 증가하며 출력 페이지량도 아날로그 인쇄시장에서 디지털 인쇄시장으로 연간 2천억 페이지 가량 이동할 것이라고 전망했다. 이러한 시대적 트렌드에 맞춰 국내 라벨시장의 디지털화도 싹트기 시작했다.

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DNA Repair Gene Associated with Clinical Outcome of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Treated with Platinum-based Chemotherapy

  • Kang, Shan;Sun, Hai-Yan;Zhou, Rong-Miao;Wang, Na;Hu, Pei;Li, Yan
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The nucleotide excision repair (NER) and base excision repair (BER) pathways, two DNA repair pathways, are related to platinum resistance in cancer treatment. In this paper, we studied the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of involved genes and response to platinum-based chemotherapy in epithelial ovarian cancer. Method: Eight SNPs in XRCC1 (BER), XPC and XPD (NER) were assessed in 213 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and primer-introduced restriction analysis-polymerase chain reaction (PIRA-PCR) techniques. Results: The median progression-free survival (PFS) of patients carrying the Lys/Lys and Lys/Gln+Gln/Gln genotype of the XPC Lys/Gln polymorphism were 25 and 12 months, respectively (P=0.039); and the mean overall survival (OS) of patients was 31.1 and 27.8 months, respectively (P=0.048). Cox's multivariate analysis suggested that patients with epithelial ovarian cancer with the Gln allele had an increased risk of death (HR=1.75; 95% CI=1.06-2.91) compared to those with the Lys/Lys genotype. There are no associations between the XPC PAT+/-, XRCC1 Arg194Trp, Arg280His, Arg399Gln, and XPD Asp312Asn, Lys751Gln polymorphisms and the survival of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer when treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Conclusion: Our results indicated that the XPC Lys939Gln polymorphism may correlate with clinical outcome of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer when treated with platinum-based chemotherapy in Northern China.

Taxonomic Investigations on Korean Higher Fungi(III) (한국산(韓國産) 고등균류(高等菌類)의 분류학적(分類學的) 연구(硏究)(III))

  • Kim, Byong-Kak;Choi, Eung-Chil;Chung, Kyeong-Soo;Lee, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 1976
  • 저자(著者)등은 1976년(年) 7월(月) 17일(日)부터 동년(同年) 11월(月) 14일(日)까지의 기간(期間)동안 서울과 경기도내(內) 5개지역(서울 : 관악산, 경기도 : 수원, 광릉, 갈매리, 오산리)으로부터 100여 종(種)의 한국산(韓國産) 고등균류(高等菌類)를 채집하였으며, 이중 31종(種)을 분류(分類) 확인(確認)하였다. 분류(分類)된 31종중(種中) 9종(種) 즉 (1) Scutellinia scutellata $(St.\;A_{MANS})$ $L_{AM}$ (2) Peziza vesiculsa $F_{R}.$ (3) Helvella atra $F_{R}.$ (4) Neobulgaria pura $(P_{ERS}.)$ $P_{ETRAK}$ (5) Trametes coccinea $F_{R}.$ (6) Amanita melleiceps $H_{ONGO}$ (7) Cotylidia burtina $(P_{T}.)$ $I_{MAZ}.$ (8) Sarcodontia copelandii $(P_{AT}.)$ $I_{MAZ}.$ comb nov. (9) Sphaerobolus stellatus $P_{ERS}.$은 한국 미기록종(種)이며, 이외에 2종(種) (1) Lycoperdon D.M.C-2 및 (2) Tuber melanosporum도 잠정적으로 미기록종(種)이라 사료된다. 한편 Neobulgaria pira $P_{ERS}.$가 속해있는 과(科)인 Helotiaceae와 Sphaerobolus stellatus $P_{ERS}.$가 속해있는 과(科)인 Sphaerobolaceae는 각각(各各) 한국 미기록과(科)이다. 이에 저자등은 이들에게 신칭을 붙여 각각(各各)의 외부(外部)형태와 현미경적 특징에 대하여 기술하고, 이들의 사진과 함께 보고 하는 바이다.

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