• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.168-170
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• 2010

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.189-192
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 안테나와 미국 PCS대역(1.85GHz-1.99GHz) FEM(Front End Module)을 결합하여 하나의 패키지로 구현하는 것을 연구하였다. FEM의 크기를 고려하여 안테나의 크기를 작게 만들고 단말기에 내장하기 위해 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna)형식의 안테나를 선택하였다. 안테나의 지지를 위해 비유전율 2의 캐리어를 사용하였고, 안테나와 FEM간의 상호 간섭을 막기 위해 도체로 차폐시켰다. 유한요소법(Finite Element Method)로 모의 실험을 하여 안테나를 설계하고 실제 제작하여 모의 실험결과와 비교하였다. 제작한 안테나를 FEM과 결합, 기판을 제작하여 FEM의 이득을 측정하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.11
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• pp.8-16
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• 2000

In this paper, on calculating SARs on human head using computer simulation, SARs caused by PCS handsets are calculated and compared, and the design parameters that affect SAR values are analyzed. Is and 10 g peak averaged SARs are calculated as the type of antenna, the location of antenna, and the type of handset are changed and SAR distributions as depth of human head are shown. Among the antennas on flip type handsets, side mounted PIFA has the lowest SARs 1g and 10g peak averaged SARs are 0.686W/kg and 0.353W/kg. The SARs caused by monopole antenna on folder type handset are 1.133W/kg and 0.709W/kg. and are about 30% lower than monopole 1.759W/kg and 0.978W/kg, respectively. SAR distributions as depth of human head of side mounted PIFA and monopole antenna on folder-type handset are more slowly changed than those of top mounted PIFA and monopole antenna on flip-type handset.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.768-772
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• 2007

Integration of RF front end module(FEM) into the antenna has been investigated in USPCS band (1.88GHz-1.99GHz). The FEM consists of input filter, power amplifier, coupler, power detector, bias switch and duplexer. The antenna was designed in planar inverted F antenna(PIFA) structure to implement it inside the handset. In order to avoid strong coupling between the antenna and FEM, a shielding ground layer was placed between them. The antenna size is 19mm by 10mm by 6mm under which FEM whose size is 8mm by 5mm by 1.5m locates. The antenna impedance was selected to match to FEM having better efficiency rather than gain since FEM has enough gain whose system spec is minimum of 20dB. The antenna patterns are shown with and without FEM.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.97-102
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• 2008

A new internal antenna for GSM/DCS/Bluetooth application is proposed by using a folded loop resonator. Both feed leg and shorting leg are symmetrically implemented at the center of the folded loop, thus leading to produce resonances at integer frequencies of quarter wavelength. An open stub added at one end of the folded loop can reduce resonant frequencies. The open stub play a role in generating PIFA structure at a GSM band, thus increasing bandwidth, Two resonances at the GSM band are observed at folded ring and PIFA, respectively.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.197-200
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• 2004

In this paper, a novel triple-band planar inverted F antenna(PIFA) is proposed. The goal of this paper is to design a small antenna which is operated in triple band. Using T-shape slit and stacked U-shape parasitic patch, good impedance matching is achieved in three band. T-shape slit is inserted on the main patch in order to effectively control the excited patch surface current distributions. The proposed antenna occupies a small volume of $26{\times}9.5{\times}6mm^3$, and the obtained impedance bandwidths cover the required operating bandwidths of the GPS(1565-1585MHz), IMT-2000(1885-2200MHz) and Bluetooth (2400-2484MHz) bands.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.96-99
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• 2002

The dual band meandered PIFA has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured impedance bandwidth is 9.24% @2.45㎓ (2.27-2.49㎓) and 16.33% @5.75㎓(4.95-5.83㎓), repectively. The radiation patterns are similar to those of a typical PIFA. The antenna gains of each resonant frequencies are 5.06(@2.38㎓), 5.95(@5.39㎓) ㏈i respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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• v.36D no.2
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• pp.31-40
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• 1999

Characteristics of monopole antenna and planar conductor structure mounted on handheld telephone are anlayzed by using FDTD method. Feeding of monopole antenna is implemented with lumped elements and plastic case is coated on the surface of conductor box. Otherwise, resonant frequency of handheld telephone mounting monopole antenna with no plastic case is 877MHz, when plastic case (${\varepsilon}_r=2$) is coated, the resonant frequency is down to 82MHz and the bandwidth is broadened about 1.5 times. Planar structure of handheld telephone mounted on the body makes to change far-field gain radiation patterns. In this case, radiation patterns are somewhat asymmetrical. Handheld telephone using PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna), instead of monopole antenna, is resonated at frequency 1.52GHz that is available onPCS. In the radiation pattern of this structure, azimuth that electric field intensity is presented below 20dB is 14$^{\circ}$.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.132-135
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 SAR를 저감시킬 수 있는 IMT-2000 단말기용 PIFA의 설계에 대한 내용을 다루었다. 안테나의 설계 파라미터에 따른 공진 특성을 분석하고, PIFA와 동일한 공진 주파수를 갖는 모노폴 안테나와 Side-mounted PIFA를 설계하여 공진 특성과 SAR를 비교\ulcorner분석하였다. 그 결과 중심주파수에서 PIFA의 대역폭은 213MHz로 Side-mounted PIFA보다 50MHz로 증가하였고, 모노폴 안테나와 비교시에는 87MHz정도 감소하였다. 또한, 1g 및 10g SAR 평균 첨두치는 PIFA가 0.9869, 0.453 으로 Side-mounted PIFA, 모노폴 안테나에 비해 각각 10.3 %, 50% 감소하였다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.56-61
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• 2008

Diversity antenna system against multi-fading environment is strongly required for WiBro service of vehicle. In general, high isolation performance between antennas leads to good diversity gain. In this paper, a polarization diversity antenna is presented, which has orthogonal polarizations and good isolation characteristic. In addition, by simulation and measurement, it is certified that HWLLA (Half Wave Length Loaded Antenna) improves polarization purity on common ground. In isolation between two antennas, HWLLA can provide better isolation over 12dB than conventional PIFA (Planar Inverted F Antenna).