• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID-PWM control

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Analysis of 3 Phase utility interactive photovoltaic power generation system (3상 태양광발전시스템의 계통연계운전 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Il;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a model and analysis results of 3 phase utility interactive photovoltaic power generation system. The control system is composed of feed forward, feedback and PID system. The voltage source inverter system provides sinusoidal PWM at current for the loads of utility system. A phase to ground fault and 3 phase fault are analyzed, and the results are discussed.

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Modelling a Stand-Alone Inverter and Comparing the Power Quality of the National Grid with Off-Grid System

  • Algaddafi, Ali;Brown, Neil;Rupert, Gammon;Al-Shahrani, Jubran
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • Developments in power electronics have enabled the widespread application of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverters, notably for connecting renewable systems to the grid. This study demonstrates that a high-quality power can be achieved using a stand-alone inverter, whereby the comparison between the power quality of the stand-alone inverter with battery storage (off-grid) and the power quality of the utility network is presented. Multi-loop control techniques for a single phase stand-alone inverter are used. A capacitor current control is used to give active damping and enhance the transient and steady state inverter performance. A capacitor current control is cheaper than the inductor current control, where a small current sensing resistor is used. The output voltage control is used to improve the system performance and also control the output voltage. The inner control loop uses a proportional gain current controller and the outer loop is implemented using internal model control proportional-integral-derivative to ensure stability. The optimal controls are achieved by using the Sisotool tool in MATLAB/Simulink. The outcome of the control scheme of the numerical model of the stand-alone inverter has a smooth and good dynamic performance, but also a strong robustness to load variations. The numerical model of the stand-alone inverter and its power quality are presented, and the power quality is shown to meet the IEEE 519-2014. Furthermore, the power quality of the off-grid system is measured experimentally and compared with the grid power, showing power quality of off-grid system to be better than that of the utility network.

Experimental Evaluation of Feedforward Control Based on the Dynamic Models of A Direct Drive SCARA Robot (직접구동 평면 다관절 로봇의 동역학적 모델에 따른 피드포워드 제어의 실험적 평가)

  • Hong, Yun-Sik;Kang, Bong-Su;Kim, Su-Hyeon;Park, Gi-Hwan;Kwak, Yun-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1996
  • A SCARA type direct drive robot which can be used in the assembly operation was designed and manufactured. Graphite fiber epoxy composite material was used in the fabrication of the robot arm structure in order to improve the speed of the robot arm with a high damping effect. For model-based control and sensitivity analysis of system parameters, the dynamic model of robot arm and drive servo amplifier parameters such as equivalent gains of PWM driver and velocity gains of servo system were estimated from frequency response tests. The complete dynamic model for overall robot system was used in the simulation of the open-loop control. The simulation results agreed reasonably well to the experimental results. The feedforward control using the dynamic models improved the trajectory tracking performance, decreasing the tracking error by factor of three compared with PID control. This study found that the inverse dynamic model of the robot arm including the drive servo system showed better performances than the case of arm dynamic model only.

Modeling for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation System using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전을 위한 모델링)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Kang, Min-Kyu;Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Ji-Won;Ro, Byong-Kwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1180-1182
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    • 1999
  • Modeling for utility interactive photovoltaic power generation system has been studied using PSCAD/EMTDC. The proposed model system consists of a simple utility circuit configuration, 3kW of single phase utility interactive photovoltaic system, single phase PWM voltage source inverter module, and feed forward PID controller as control circuit. In the system, the DC current is assumed constant, and the voltage source inverter provides sinusoidal ac current for the loads of utility system. The simulation results are given in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model. The phases of output voltage of utility system and the output current of the inverter module are compared. Especially, the compensation effect of the photovoltaic system for the unbalanced load is analyzed. and the transient phenomena for a phase to ground fault are also simulated.

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Electromagnetic Indirect Induction Fluid Heating System using Series Resonant PWM Inverter and Its Performance Evaluations (직렬공진 PWM인버터를 이용한 전자간절유도가열 열유체 에너지시스템과 그 성능평가)

  • 김용주;김기환;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • This paper is described the indirect induction heated boiler and induction heated hot air producer using the voltage-fed series resonant high-frequency inverter which can operate in the frequency range from 20 kHz to 50 kHz. A specially designed induction heater is composed of laminated stainless plates, which have many tiny holes and are interconnected by spot welding. This heater is inserted into the ceramic type vessel with external working coil. This working coil is connected to the inverter and turbulence fluid through this induction heater to moving fluid generates in the vessel. The operating performances of this unique appliance in next generation and its effectiveness are evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.