• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID tuning

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Fluid Heating System using High-Frequency Inverter Based on Electromagnetic Indirect Induction Heating

  • Kim Yong-Ju;Shin Dae Cheul;Kim Kee Hwan;Uchihori Y.;Kawamura Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper are described the indirect induction heated boiler and induction heated hot air producer using the voltage-fed series resonant high-frequency inverter which can operate in the frequency range from 20kHz to 50kHz. A specially designed induction heater, which is composed of laminated stainless assembly with many tiny holes and interconnected spot welding points between stainless plates, is inserted into the ceramic type vessel with external working coil. This working coil is connected to the inverter and turbulence fluid through this induction heater to moving fluid generates in the vessel. The operating performances of this unique appliance in next generation and its effectiveness are evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

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Control of Electromagnetic Levitation System using ε-scaling Partial State Feedback Controller (ε조절 요소를 가진 부분 상태 궤환 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 시스템의 제어)

  • Park, Gyu-Man;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1572-1576
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic levitation(EMS) system is one of the well-known nonlinear system because of its nonlinearity and several control techniques have been proposed. We propose an ${\epsilon}$-scaling partial feedback controller for the ball position control of the EMS system. The key feature of our proposed controller is the use of the scaling factor ${\epsilon}$ which provides a function of controller gain tuning along with robustness. In this paper, we show the stability analysis of our proposed controller and the convergence analysis of the state observer in terms of ${\epsilon}$-scaling factor. In addition, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed controller and improved control performance over the conventional PID controller.

Identification of Continuous System from Step Response using HS Optimization Algorithm (HS 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 계단응답과 연속시스템 인식)

  • Lee, Tae-bong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2016
  • The first-order plus dead time(FOPDT) and second-order plus dead time(SOPDT), which describes a linear monotonic process quite well in most chemical and industrial processes and is often sufficient for PID and IMC controller tuning. This paper presents an application of heuristic harmony search(HS) optimization algorithm to the identification of linear continuous time-delay systems from step response. This recently developed HS algorithm is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. It uses a stochastic random search instead of a gradient search so that derivative information is unnecessary. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method has been demonstrated through a number of simulation examples.

Active Control of Vibration Isolation Table Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 방진테이블의 능동 제어)

  • An, Chae-Hun;Yim, Kwang-Hyeok;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2007
  • In the process of accurate manufacture and measurement, it is necessarily required to isolate external or internal vibration due to external disturbance and internal actuators. The higher vibration isolation system gets damping around resonance, the better it is generally. This paper analyzes the performance of an existing passive air-spring for vibration isolation table by using experiment and simulation. Optimal design for a passive air spring can be obtained by tuning the size of the orifice. Also design for an active isolation system is carried out by applying PID controller and considering non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics with help of look-up table. We have developed the active vibration isolation table with the better isolation performance.

Lateral vibration control of a low-speed maglev vehicle in cross winds

  • Yau, J.D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.263-283
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a framework of nonlinear dynamic analysis of a low-speed moving maglev (magnetically levitated) vehicle subjected to cross winds and controlled using a clipped-LQR actuator with time delay compensation. A four degrees-of-freedom (4-DOFs) maglev-vehicle equipped with an onboard PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller traveling over guideway girders was developed to regulate the electric current and control voltage. With this maglev-vehicle/guideway model, dynamic interaction analysis of a low-speed maglev vehicle with guideway girders was conducted using an iterative approach. Considering the time-delay issue of unsynchronized tuning forces in control process, a clipped-LQR actuator with time-delay compensation is developed to improve control effectiveness of lateral vibration of the running maglev vehicle in cross winds. Numerical simulations demonstrate that although the lateral response of the maglev vehicle moving in cross winds would be amplified significantly, the present clipped-LQR controller exhibits its control performance in suppressing the lateral vibration of the vehicle.

Remote Controller Design of Networked Control System using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 네트워크 기반 제어 시스템의 원격 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, H. H.;Lee, K. C;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.598-601
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    • 2001
  • As many sensors and actuators are used in many automated system, various industrial networks are adopted for digital control system. In order to take advantages of the networking, however, the network implementation should be carefully designed to satisfy real-time requirements considering network delays. This paper presents the implementation scheme of a networked control system via Profibus-DP network. More specifically, the effect of the network delay on the control performance was evaluated on a Profibus-DP testbed, and a GA based PID tuning algorithm is proposed to demonstrate the fesibility of the networked control system.

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System Identification of the Hammerstein Processes for Automatic Tuning of PID Controller Using Relay Feedback

  • Koo, Doe-Gyoon;Youn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jie-Tae;Sung, Su-Whan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.124.3-124
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    • 2001
  • The nonlinearity of several chemical processes is usually approximated by a series of the nonlinear static element and the linear subsystem. In the case of the model that the nonlinear static element precedes the linear subsystem, it is called a Hammerstein model. It is a Wiener model when the order is reserved. Here we investigate a relay feedback identification method for Hammerstein type nonlinear processes. The proposed method separates the identification of the nonlinear static function from that of the linear subsystem by using a relay feedback method. From two times activation of nonlinear processes, we identify he whole range of the nonlinear static function as well as the ultimate information of the linear subsystem.

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Implementation of Networked Control System using a Profibus-DP Network

  • Lee, Kyung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2002
  • As numerous sensors and actuators are used in many automated systems, various industrial networks are adopted for real-time distributed control. In order to take advantages of the networking, however, the network implementation should be carefully designed to satisfy real-time requirements considering network induced delays. This paper presents an implementation scheme of a networked control system via Profibus-DP network fur real-time distributed control. More specifically, the effect of the network induced delay on the control performance is evaluated on a Profibus-DP testbed. Also, two conventional PID gain tuning methods are slightly modified fur fouling controllers fur the networked control system. With appropriate choices for gains, it is shown that the networked control system can perform almost as well as the traditional control system.

Design of digital controller of six degree of freedom industrial robot using 16 bit CPU and modula-2 language (16 bit CPU와 Modula-2 언어를 사용한 6측 산업용 로보트의 디지탈 제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;김양한;윤형우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1987
  • The main work of this paper are the manufacture of six degree of freedom industrial robot control hardware of 16 bit CPU and the development of five motion control software. The work would draw on KIT of Robotics Laboratory whose extensive experience in these areas; in particular the 68000 assembler and Modula-2 languages, and existing robot control systems. We found that this controller is good for the robot controller of PID types. But, for the use of self-tuning algorithms and real time calculations we need 32 bit CPU robot controller such as MC 68020 microprocessor.

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A development of multi-step neural network predictive controller (다단 신경회로망 예측제어기 개발)

  • 이권순
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.8
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The neural network predictiv econtroller (NNPC) is proposed for the attempt to mimic the function of brain that forecasts the future. It consists of two loops, one is for the prediction of output (NNP:neural network predictor) and the other one is for control the plant(NNC: neural network controller). The output of NNC makes the control input of plant, which is followed by the variation of both plant error and predictin error. The NNP forecasts the future output based upon the current control input and the estimated control output. The input and the output data of a system and a new method using evolution strategy are used to train the NNP. A two-step NNPC is applied to control the temeprature in boiler systems. It was compared with PI controller and auto-tuning PID controller. The computer simulaton and experimental results show that the proposed method has better performances than the other method.

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